See these on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for these meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þas"
},
"expansion": "Old English þas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "diese"
},
"expansion": "German diese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Seinfeld, The Alternate Side\nThese pretzels are making me thirsty."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "this"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of this"
],
"id": "en-these-en-det-fNpT0Wac",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāḏihi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-human",
"plural"
],
"word": "هٰذِهِ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāʔulāʔi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "هٰؤُلَاءِ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏēl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذيل"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏēli",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذيلي"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādōl, hadōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādōla, hadōla",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذولا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōla",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ذولا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ays",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "այս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "bunlar"
},
{
"code": "bej",
"lang": "Beja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "een"
},
{
"code": "bej",
"lang": "Beja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hétyja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "гэ́тыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tíja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ти́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tézi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "те́зи"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ni¹ di¹, nei¹ di¹",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "呢啲"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "這兜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "yá-têu, liá-têu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "这兜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遮的"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "choâi, choai",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "這些"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèxiē",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "这些"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "zi² coh⁴",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "只撮"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "inihqueh in"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tyto"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tato"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "die"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deze"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ĉi tiuj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tiuj ĉi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "need"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ces …-ci"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eseni",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "diese"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "makku"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ko'ã"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezeket"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þessir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þessar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þessi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ici"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "questi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kono",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"singular",
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "この"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for plural",
"roman": "korera-no",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "これらの"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būlar",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "бұлар"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ev"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "van"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ovie",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "овие"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "dawn"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ēnei"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "disse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "see: ten for all forms",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "close to the speaker",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"first-person"
],
"word": "estes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "close to the listener",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "esses"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "acești"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aceste"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ăștia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "astea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éti",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "э́ти"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "thir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "seo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "ови"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "ovi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "títo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "de här"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dom här"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làoníi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "เหล่านี้"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "əm",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "ام"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ці"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "followed by adverb \"ci\" or \"cial\" or \"vola\" after noun",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "hyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "yma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-These.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg/En-us-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "''th''ēz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"these"
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þas"
},
"expansion": "Old English þas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "diese"
},
"expansion": "German diese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plural pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "between you and me and these four walls"
},
{
"word": "if these walls could talk"
},
{
"word": "one of these days"
},
{
"word": "one of these odd-come-shortlies"
},
{
"word": "these days"
},
{
"word": "these islands"
},
{
"word": "these ones"
},
{
"word": "these things happen"
},
{
"word": "with friends like these who needs enemies"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "this"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of this"
],
"id": "en-these-en-pron-fNpT0Wac",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srankʻ",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "սրանք"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "sokʻa",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "սոքա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tíja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ти́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tézi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "те́зи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ceux-ci"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eseni",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "diese"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "makku"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezeket"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ici"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "questi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korera",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "これら"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivaru",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ಇವರು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivugaḷu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ಇವುಗಳು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ಇವು"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "اینها"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "inhâ",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "اینها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "see: ten for all forms",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "esses"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "estes"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "kaykuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éti",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "э́ти"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "thir anes"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "iad seo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "títo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "éstos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bunlar"
},
{
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "hani",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ܗܰܢܝ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ці"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "y rhain"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-These.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg/En-us-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "''th''ēz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"these"
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thèse"
},
"expansion": "French thèse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "thēsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin thēsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French thèse, from Latin thēsis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "these f (plural theses or thesen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"the‧se"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antithese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypothese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metathese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "synthese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"statement, thesis, proposition"
],
"id": "en-these-nl-noun-XrbZI4EW",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelling"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thesis (lengthy essay)"
],
"id": "en-these-nl-noun-WXbyrEwL",
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scriptie"
},
{
"word": "proefschrift"
},
{
"word": "dissertatie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteː.zə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːzə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-these.ogg/Nl-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-these.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "thesis"
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thesis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of thesis"
],
"id": "en-these-la-noun-iGhww2BZ",
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese"
],
"id": "en-these-enm-det-~ZM0wQyL",
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese"
],
"id": "en-these-enm-pron-~ZM0wQyL",
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(plural of þe (“thigh”))",
"word": "þese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese (plural of þe (“thigh”))"
],
"id": "en-these-enm-noun-r5RIjhR5",
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle English"
],
[
"þe",
"þe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dēse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dēse, deze\nDutch: deze, dit\nLimburgish: deze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dēse, deze\nDutch: deze, dit\nLimburgish: deze"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-prondem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "these",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thiusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thiese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"id": "en-these-odt-det-dxILiGLF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "düsse",
"3": "disse"
},
"expansion": "Low German: düsse, disse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: düsse, disse"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-prondem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "these",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "these m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an thesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work on this world."
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"id": "en-these-osx-det-dxILiGLF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "theses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "these f (plural theses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of tese."
],
"id": "en-these-pt-noun-UiCezG3N",
"links": [
[
"tese",
"tese#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːzə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thèse"
},
"expansion": "French thèse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "thēsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin thēsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French thèse, from Latin thēsis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "these f (plural theses or thesen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"the‧se"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antithese"
},
{
"word": "hypothese"
},
{
"word": "metathese"
},
{
"word": "synthese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"statement, thesis, proposition"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelling"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thesis (lengthy essay)"
],
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scriptie"
},
{
"word": "proefschrift"
},
{
"word": "dissertatie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteː.zə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːzə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-these.ogg/Nl-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-these.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "thesis"
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English plural pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Aramaic translations",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þas"
},
"expansion": "Old English þas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "diese"
},
"expansion": "German diese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Seinfeld, The Alternate Side\nThese pretzels are making me thirsty."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "this"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-These.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg/En-us-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "''th''ēz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāḏihi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-human",
"plural"
],
"word": "هٰذِهِ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāʔulāʔi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "هٰؤُلَاءِ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏēl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذيل"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏēli",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذيلي"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādōl, hadōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādōla, hadōla",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذولا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōla",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ذولا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ays",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "այս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "bunlar"
},
{
"code": "bej",
"lang": "Beja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "een"
},
{
"code": "bej",
"lang": "Beja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hétyja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "гэ́тыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tíja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ти́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tézi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "те́зи"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ni¹ di¹, nei¹ di¹",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "呢啲"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "這兜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "yá-têu, liá-têu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "这兜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遮的"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "choâi, choai",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "這些"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèxiē",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "这些"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "zi² coh⁴",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "只撮"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "inihqueh in"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tyto"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tato"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "die"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deze"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ĉi tiuj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tiuj ĉi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "need"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ces …-ci"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eseni",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "diese"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "makku"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ko'ã"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezeket"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þessir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þessar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þessi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ici"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "questi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kono",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"singular",
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "この"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for plural",
"roman": "korera-no",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "これらの"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būlar",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "бұлар"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ev"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "van"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ovie",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "овие"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "dawn"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ēnei"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "disse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "see: ten for all forms",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "close to the speaker",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"first-person"
],
"word": "estes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "close to the listener",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "esses"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "acești"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aceste"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ăștia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "astea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éti",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "э́ти"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "thir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "seo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "ови"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "ovi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "títo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "de här"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dom här"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làoníi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "เหล่านี้"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "əm",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "ام"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ці"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "followed by adverb \"ci\" or \"cial\" or \"vola\" after noun",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "hyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "yma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"these"
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English plural pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Aramaic translations",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "between you and me and these four walls"
},
{
"word": "if these walls could talk"
},
{
"word": "one of these days"
},
{
"word": "one of these odd-come-shortlies"
},
{
"word": "these days"
},
{
"word": "these islands"
},
{
"word": "these ones"
},
{
"word": "these things happen"
},
{
"word": "with friends like these who needs enemies"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þas"
},
"expansion": "Old English þas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "diese"
},
"expansion": "German diese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "this"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-These.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg/En-us-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "''th''ēz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srankʻ",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "սրանք"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "sokʻa",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "սոքա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tíja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ти́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tézi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "те́зи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ceux-ci"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eseni",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "diese"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "makku"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezeket"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ici"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "questi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korera",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "これら"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivaru",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ಇವರು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivugaḷu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ಇವುಗಳು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ಇವು"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "اینها"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "inhâ",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "اینها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "see: ten for all forms",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "esses"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "estes"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "kaykuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éti",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "э́ти"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "thir anes"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "iad seo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "títo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "éstos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bunlar"
},
{
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "hani",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ܗܰܢܝ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ці"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "y rhain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"these"
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thesis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of thesis"
],
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese"
],
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese"
],
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(plural of þe (“thigh”))",
"word": "þese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese (plural of þe (“thigh”))"
],
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle English"
],
[
"þe",
"þe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dēse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dēse, deze\nDutch: deze, dit\nLimburgish: deze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dēse, deze\nDutch: deze, dit\nLimburgish: deze"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-prondem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "these",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thiusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thiese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch demonstrative determiners",
"Old Dutch determiners",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "düsse",
"3": "disse"
},
"expansion": "Low German: düsse, disse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: düsse, disse"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-prondem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "these",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "these m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon demonstrative determiners",
"Old Saxon determiners",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an thesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work on this world."
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "theses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "these f (plural theses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of tese."
],
"links": [
[
"tese",
"tese#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chiâ-ê, chiah-ê, chia-ê vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"these"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "these",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Dutch]; cleaned text: these",
"path": [
"these"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "these",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: these",
"path": [
"these"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "these",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.