thesis in All languages combined

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "all but thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bachelor's thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Church-Turing thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conflict thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doctoral thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "e-thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graduate thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Habakkuk thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "master's thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Merton thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "private language thesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thesis defense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thesis film"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thesis statement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thesis",
        "t": "lowering of the voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thesis (“lowering of the voice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "thesis",
        "t": "proposition, thesis; lowering of the voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin thesis (“proposition, thesis; lowering of the voice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέσῐς",
        "t": "arrangement, placement, setting; conclusion, position, thesis; lowering of the voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσῐς (thésis, “arrangement, placement, setting; conclusion, position, thesis; lowering of the voice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῐ́θημῐ",
        "t": "to place, put, set; to put down in writing; to consider as, regard"
      },
      "expansion": "τῐ́θημῐ (títhēmi, “to place, put, set; to put down in writing; to consider as, regard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to do; to place, put"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σῐς",
        "pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result"
      },
      "expansion": "-σῐς (-sis, suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deed",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of deed",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "antithesis"
      },
      "expansion": "antithesis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "theses"
      },
      "expansion": "theses",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "thesēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin thesēs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέσεις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσεις (théseis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English thesis (“lowering of the voice”) and also borrowed directly from its etymon Latin thesis (“proposition, thesis; lowering of the voice”), from Ancient Greek θέσῐς (thésis, “arrangement, placement, setting; conclusion, position, thesis; lowering of the voice”), from τῐ́θημῐ (títhēmi, “to place, put, set; to put down in writing; to consider as, regard”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”)) + -σῐς (-sis, suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result). The English word is a doublet of deed.\nSense 1.1 (“proposition or statement supported by arguments”) is adopted from antithesis. Sense 1.4 (“initial stage of reasoning”) was first used by the German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814), and later applied to the dialectical method of his countryman, the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831).\nThe plural form theses is borrowed from Latin thesēs, from Ancient Greek θέσεις (théseis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "theses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "theses"
      },
      "expansion": "thesis (plural theses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "the‧sis",
    "the‧ses"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antithesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apothesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enthesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypothesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prosthesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prothesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synthesis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "A proposition or statement supported by arguments."
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-en-noun-ua77itbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "supported",
          "support#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻez",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "թեզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "müddəa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "tezis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "tézis",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тэ́зіс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "palažénnje",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "палажэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "téza",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тэ́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "téza",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "те́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tézis",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "те́зис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "論點"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "leon⁶ dim²",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "论点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "論題"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "leon⁶ tai⁴",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "论题"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "論點"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùndiǎn",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "论点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "論題"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùntí",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "论题"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "these"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "tezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "tees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "teesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "väite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thèse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tezisi",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "თეზისი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "These"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thésis",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θέσῐς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "tézis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tēze",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "テーゼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "alt": "ろんだい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rondai",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "論題"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "alt": "しゅちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shuchō",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "主張"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "alt": "ていりつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "teiritsu",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "定立"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teje",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "테제"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "alt": "論題",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nonje",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "논제"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "alt": "論題",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ronje",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "론제"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "teza",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "теза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "tesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "tuhinga whakapae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "تِز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tɛ́zis",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "те́зис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "položénije",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "положе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "те́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "téza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "téza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "tikha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "katikhaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "tez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "dava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "iddia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "sav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "téza",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "те́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tézys",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "те́зис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "polóžennja",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поло́ження"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 2 3 4 4 3 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
          "word": "luận đề"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 11 5 23 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 14 6 19 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation."
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-en-noun-HWsoTjJN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ],
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "doctoral",
          "doctoral"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "dissertation",
          "dissertation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(by extension) A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔuṭrūḥa",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أُطْرُوحَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "atenaxosutʻyun",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "ատենախոսություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "disertacʻia",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "դիսերտացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "diplomayin ašxatankʻ",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "դիպլոմային աշխատանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "dissertasiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dysjertácyja",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дысерта́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dysertácyja",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дысэрта́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dyplómnaja rabóta",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дыпло́мная рабо́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "disertácija",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисерта́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesi doctoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "alt": "leon⁶ man⁴⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "论文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùnwén",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "论文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diplomová práce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "disputats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "proefschrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scriptie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "diplomitöö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "tutkielma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "opinnäytetyö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "diplomityö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "väitöskirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thèse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tese de doutoramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "diserṭacia",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "დისერტაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abschlussarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bachelorarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Masterarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Diplomarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Doktorarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "only a doctoral thesis",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dissertation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "mahāśodh nibandh",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "મહાશોધ નિબંધ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "téza",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תֶּזָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "diplomamunka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "postgraduate",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "disszertáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "szakdolgozat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "disertasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "alt": "ろんぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ronbun",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dissertasiä",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "диссертация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "diplomdyq jūmys",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "дипломдық жұмыс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "nɨkkheepaʼbɑt",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "និក្ខេបបទ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "alt": "論文",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nonmun",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "논문"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "alt": "論文",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ronmun",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "론문"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "dissertatsiya",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "диссертация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "wi tha nyā ni phon",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "ວິທະຍານິພົນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "disertacija",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисертација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "tesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "tuhinga whakapae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "تِز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "pâyân-nâme",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "پایاننامِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "رِسالِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dysertacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "praca dyplomowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dissertácija",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диссерта́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diplómnaja rabóta",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дипло́мная рабо́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисерта́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertácija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diplomová práca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dizertácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "diplomsko delo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tesis doctoral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dissertation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "tikha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "dissertatsiya",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "диссертатсия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "วิทยานิพนธ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpà-rin-yaa-ní-pon",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "ปริญญานิพนธ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ní-pon",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "นิพนธ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "tez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "bilimsel tez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "bitirme tezi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dysertácija",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисерта́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dyplómna robóta",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дипло́мна робо́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "dissertatsiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "diplom ishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "đồ án tốt nghiệp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 63 10 4 6 8 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
          "word": "luận văn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computer science",
          "orig": "en:Computer science",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 11 5 23 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "A conjecture, especially one too vague to be formally stated or verified but useful as a working convention."
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-en-noun-r1cSCVHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(mathematics, computer science) A conjecture, especially one too vague to be formally stated or verified but useful as a working convention."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "An affirmation, or distinction from a supposition or hypothesis."
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-en-noun-0dUCrPtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "affirmation",
          "affirmation"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "supposition",
          "supposition"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
          "hypothesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(logic) An affirmation, or distinction from a supposition or hypothesis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 11 5 23 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "In the dialectical method of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: the initial stage of reasoning where a formal statement of a point is developed; this is followed by antithesis and synthesis."
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-en-noun-vEUJAx1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "dialectical",
          "dialectical"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "antithesis",
          "antithesis"
        ],
        [
          "synthesis",
          "synthesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(philosophy) In the dialectical method of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: the initial stage of reasoning where a formal statement of a point is developed; this is followed by antithesis and synthesis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arsis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 11 5 23 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to music and prosody.",
        "The action of lowering the hand or bringing down the foot when indicating a rhythm; hence, an accented part of a measure of music or verse indicated by this action; an ictus, a stress."
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-en-noun-pi-7ups7",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "lowering",
          "lower#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indicating",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "accented",
          "accented#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ictus",
          "ictus"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to music and prosody.",
        "(music, prosody, originally) The action of lowering the hand or bringing down the foot when indicating a rhythm; hence, an accented part of a measure of music or verse indicated by this action; an ictus, a stress."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "linguistics",
        "music",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 11 5 23 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to music and prosody.",
        "A depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note."
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-en-noun-ayAWBhkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pronouncing",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unstressed",
          "unstressed"
        ],
        [
          "metrical foot",
          "metrical foot"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "fall#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "unaccented",
          "unaccented"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to music and prosody.",
        "(music, prosody, with a reversal of meaning) A depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a reversal of meaning"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "linguistics",
        "music",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 2 4 11 77",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thésis",
          "sense": "depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θέσῐς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 2 4 11 77",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 2 4 11 77",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note",
          "word": "thesis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθiːsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθisɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsɪs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθiːsiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθisiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsiːz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-thesis.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-uk-thesis.oga/En-uk-thesis.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-uk-thesis.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-thesis.ogg/En-us-thesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-thesis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-theses.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-uk-theses.ogg/En-uk-theses.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-uk-theses.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel",
    "Johann Gottlieb Fichte"
  ],
  "word": "thesis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "thesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin thesis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέσις",
        "t": "a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin thesis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "theses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesissen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "theses",
        "3": "thesisje",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "thesis f (plural theses or thesissen, diminutive thesisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "the‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "these"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated form of these."
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-nl-noun-S3RBdgv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "these",
          "these#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dissertatie"
        },
        {
          "word": "proefschrift"
        },
        {
          "word": "scriptie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-thesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-thesis.ogg/Nl-thesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-thesis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thesis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tesi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tesi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "thesis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: thesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: thesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "thèse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: thèse\n→ Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)\n→ Dutch: these\n→ Persian: تز (tez)\n→ Romanian: teză\n→ Turkish: tez",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: thèse\n→ Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)\n→ Dutch: these\n→ Persian: تز (tez)\n→ Romanian: teză\n→ Turkish: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tese"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tesi"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tesi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thesis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: thesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: thesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thesis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tese"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tesis"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέσις",
        "t": "a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thesis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "these",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thesis<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "thesis f (genitive thesis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thesis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-thesis-la-noun-KGMik3mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːs̬is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thesis"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "thesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin thesis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέσις",
        "t": "a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin thesis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "theses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesissen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "theses",
        "3": "thesisje",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "thesis f (plural theses or thesissen, diminutive thesisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "the‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "these"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated forms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated form of these."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "these",
          "these#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dissertatie"
        },
        {
          "word": "proefschrift"
        },
        {
          "word": "scriptie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-thesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-thesis.ogg/Nl-thesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-thesis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thesis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English contranyms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsiːz",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsɪs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "all but thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bachelor's thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Church-Turing thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "conflict thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctoral thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "graduate thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Habakkuk thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "master's thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Merton thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "private language thesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "thesis defense"
    },
    {
      "word": "thesis film"
    },
    {
      "word": "thesis statement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thesis",
        "t": "lowering of the voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thesis (“lowering of the voice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "thesis",
        "t": "proposition, thesis; lowering of the voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin thesis (“proposition, thesis; lowering of the voice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέσῐς",
        "t": "arrangement, placement, setting; conclusion, position, thesis; lowering of the voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσῐς (thésis, “arrangement, placement, setting; conclusion, position, thesis; lowering of the voice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῐ́θημῐ",
        "t": "to place, put, set; to put down in writing; to consider as, regard"
      },
      "expansion": "τῐ́θημῐ (títhēmi, “to place, put, set; to put down in writing; to consider as, regard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to do; to place, put"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σῐς",
        "pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result"
      },
      "expansion": "-σῐς (-sis, suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deed",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of deed",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "antithesis"
      },
      "expansion": "antithesis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "theses"
      },
      "expansion": "theses",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "thesēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin thesēs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέσεις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσεις (théseis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English thesis (“lowering of the voice”) and also borrowed directly from its etymon Latin thesis (“proposition, thesis; lowering of the voice”), from Ancient Greek θέσῐς (thésis, “arrangement, placement, setting; conclusion, position, thesis; lowering of the voice”), from τῐ́θημῐ (títhēmi, “to place, put, set; to put down in writing; to consider as, regard”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”)) + -σῐς (-sis, suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result). The English word is a doublet of deed.\nSense 1.1 (“proposition or statement supported by arguments”) is adopted from antithesis. Sense 1.4 (“initial stage of reasoning”) was first used by the German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814), and later applied to the dialectical method of his countryman, the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831).\nThe plural form theses is borrowed from Latin thesēs, from Ancient Greek θέσεις (théseis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "theses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "theses"
      },
      "expansion": "thesis (plural theses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "the‧sis",
    "the‧ses"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antithesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "apothesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "enthesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypothesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosthesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prothesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "synthesis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "A proposition or statement supported by arguments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ],
        [
          "supported",
          "support#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(rhetoric) A proposition or statement supported by arguments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ],
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "doctoral",
          "doctoral"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "dissertation",
          "dissertation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(by extension) A lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis (sense 1.1), especially one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK; a dissertation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computer science",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "A conjecture, especially one too vague to be formally stated or verified but useful as a working convention."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(mathematics, computer science) A conjecture, especially one too vague to be formally stated or verified but useful as a working convention."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "An affirmation, or distinction from a supposition or hypothesis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "affirmation",
          "affirmation"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "supposition",
          "supposition"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
          "hypothesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(logic) An affirmation, or distinction from a supposition or hypothesis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "In the dialectical method of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: the initial stage of reasoning where a formal statement of a point is developed; this is followed by antithesis and synthesis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "dialectical",
          "dialectical"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "antithesis",
          "antithesis"
        ],
        [
          "synthesis",
          "synthesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to logic, rhetoric, etc.",
        "(philosophy) In the dialectical method of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: the initial stage of reasoning where a formal statement of a point is developed; this is followed by antithesis and synthesis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arsis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Music",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to music and prosody.",
        "The action of lowering the hand or bringing down the foot when indicating a rhythm; hence, an accented part of a measure of music or verse indicated by this action; an ictus, a stress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "lowering",
          "lower#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indicating",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "accented",
          "accented#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ictus",
          "ictus"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to music and prosody.",
        "(music, prosody, originally) The action of lowering the hand or bringing down the foot when indicating a rhythm; hence, an accented part of a measure of music or verse indicated by this action; an ictus, a stress."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "linguistics",
        "music",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to music and prosody.",
        "A depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pronouncing",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unstressed",
          "unstressed"
        ],
        [
          "metrical foot",
          "metrical foot"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "fall#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "unaccented",
          "unaccented"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to music and prosody.",
        "(music, prosody, with a reversal of meaning) A depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a reversal of meaning"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "linguistics",
        "music",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθiːsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɛsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθisɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsɪs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθiːsiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθisiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsiːz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-thesis.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-uk-thesis.oga/En-uk-thesis.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-uk-thesis.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-thesis.ogg/En-us-thesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-thesis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-theses.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-uk-theses.ogg/En-uk-theses.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-uk-theses.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻez",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "թեզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "müddəa"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "tezis"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tézis",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тэ́зіс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "palažénnje",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "палажэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "téza",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тэ́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "téza",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tézis",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "те́зис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "論點"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "leon⁶ dim²",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "论点"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "論題"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "leon⁶ tai⁴",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "论题"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "論點"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùndiǎn",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "论点"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "論題"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùntí",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "论题"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teze"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "these"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "tezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "tees"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "teesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "väite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tezisi",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "თეზისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "These"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thésis",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θέσῐς"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "tézis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tēze",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "テーゼ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ろんだい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rondai",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "論題"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuchō",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ていりつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "teiritsu",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "定立"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teje",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "테제"
    },
    {
      "alt": "論題",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nonje",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "논제"
    },
    {
      "alt": "論題",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ronje",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "론제"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "teza",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "теза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "tesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "tuhinga whakapae"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tese"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "تِز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tɛ́zis",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "те́зис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "položénije",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "положе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "téza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "téza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tes"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "tikha"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "katikhaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "tez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "dava"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "iddia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "sav"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "téza",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tézys",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "те́зис"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "polóžennja",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поло́ження"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "proposition or statement supported by arguments",
      "word": "luận đề"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔuṭrūḥa",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أُطْرُوحَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "atenaxosutʻyun",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "ատենախոսություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "disertacʻia",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "դիսերտացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "diplomayin ašxatankʻ",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "դիպլոմային աշխատանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "dissertasiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dysjertácyja",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дысерта́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dysertácyja",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дысэрта́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dyplómnaja rabóta",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дыпло́мная рабо́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "disertácija",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисерта́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesi doctoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "alt": "leon⁶ man⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "论文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "论文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diplomová práce"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "disputats"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proefschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scriptie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "diplomitöö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "tutkielma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "opinnäytetyö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "diplomityö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "väitöskirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tese"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tese de doutoramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "diserṭacia",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "დისერტაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abschlussarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bachelorarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Masterarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Diplomarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Doktorarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "only a doctoral thesis",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dissertation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "mahāśodh nibandh",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "મહાશોધ નિબંધ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "téza",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תֶּזָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "diplomamunka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "postgraduate",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "disszertáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "szakdolgozat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "disertasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ろんぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ronbun",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dissertasiä",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "диссертация"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "diplomdyq jūmys",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "дипломдық жұмыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nɨkkheepaʼbɑt",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "និក្ខេបបទ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "論文",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nonmun",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "논문"
    },
    {
      "alt": "論文",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ronmun",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "론문"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "dissertatsiya",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "диссертация"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "wi tha nyā ni phon",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "ວິທະຍານິພົນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "disertacija",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисертација"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "tesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "tuhinga whakapae"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "تِز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "pâyân-nâme",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "پایاننامِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "رِسالِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dysertacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "praca dyplomowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dissertácija",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диссерта́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diplómnaja rabóta",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дипло́мная рабо́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисерта́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diplomová práca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dizertácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "diplomsko delo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tesis doctoral"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dissertation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "tikha"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "dissertatsiya",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "диссертатсия"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "วิทยานิพนธ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpà-rin-yaa-ní-pon",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "ปริญญานิพนธ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ní-pon",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "นิพนธ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "tez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "bilimsel tez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "bitirme tezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dysertácija",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисерта́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dyplómna robóta",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дипло́мна робо́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "dissertatsiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "diplom ishi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "đồ án tốt nghiệp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree",
      "word": "luận văn"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thésis",
      "sense": "depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θέσῐς"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "depression of the voice when pronouncing a syllables of a word; hence, the unstressed part of the metrical foot of a verse upon which such a depression falls, or an unaccented musical note",
      "word": "thesis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel",
    "Johann Gottlieb Fichte"
  ],
  "word": "thesis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tesi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tesi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "thesis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: thesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: thesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "thèse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: thèse\n→ Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)\n→ Dutch: these\n→ Persian: تز (tez)\n→ Romanian: teză\n→ Turkish: tez",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: thèse\n→ Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)\n→ Dutch: these\n→ Persian: تز (tez)\n→ Romanian: teză\n→ Turkish: tez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tese"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tesi"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tesi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tesi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thesis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: thesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: thesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thesis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tese"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tesis"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέσις",
        "t": "a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thesis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "these",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thesēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thesis<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "thesis f (genitive thesis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thesis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːs̬is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thesis"
}

"thesis" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Dutch]

Noun [English]

Noun [Latin]

Inflected forms