See hypothesis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"word": "alternative hypothesis"
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"word": "aquatic ape hypothesis"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Avogadro's hypothesis"
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{
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"word": "conspiracy hypothesis"
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"word": "continuum hypothesis"
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"word": "cosmic censorship hypothesis"
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"word": "critical brain hypothesis"
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"word": "documentary hypothesis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "efficient market hypothesis"
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"word": "ergodic hypothesis"
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"word": "expectations hypothesis"
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"word": "Fisher hypothesis"
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"word": "Gaia hypothesis"
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"word": "Griesbach hypothesis"
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"word": "Habakkuk hypothesis"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "induction hypothesis"
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"word": "inductive hypothesis"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interface hypothesis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "just-world hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "level-ordering hypothesis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mafia hypothesis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Medea hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Monro-Kellie hypothesis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "null hypothesis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Omphalos hypothesis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Out of India hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ovulatory shift hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "permanent income hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Prout's hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rare Earth hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Red Queen hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Riemann hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schinzel's hypothesis H"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sexy son hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "simulation hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swoon hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trickle down hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trickle-down hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wellhausen's hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "working hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zombie hypothesis"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hypothese"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hypothese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "hypothesis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin hypothesis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπόθεσις",
"lit": "a placing under",
"t": "base, basis of an argument, supposition"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”), itself from ὑποτίθημι (hupotíthēmi, “I set before, suggest”), from ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).",
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"hy‧po‧the‧sis"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 September 27, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Michael Rutter, Phil A. Silva, Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 151:",
"text": "This hypothesis goes by many names, including group resistence, the threshold effect, and the gender paradox. Because the hypothesis holds such wide appeal, it is worth revisiting the logic behind it. The hypothesis is built on the factual observation that fewer females than males act antisocially.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Ronald H. Pine, http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/intelligent_design_or_no_model_creationism, 15 October 2005",
"text": "Far too many of us have been taught in school that a scientist, in the course of trying to figure something out, will first come up with a \"hypothesis\" (a guess or surmise—not necessarily even an \"educated\" guess). ... [But t]he word \"hypothesis\" should be used, in science, exclusively for a reasoned, sensible, knowledge-informed explanation for why some phenomenon exists or occurs. An hypothesis can be as yet untested; can have already been tested; may have been falsified; may have not yet been falsified, although tested; or may have been tested in a myriad of ways countless times without being falsified; and it may come to be universally accepted by the scientific community. An understanding of the word \"hypothesis,\" as used in science, requires a grasp of the principles underlying Occam's Razor and Karl Popper's thought in regard to \"falsifiability\"—including the notion that any respectable scientific hypothesis must, in principle, be \"capable of\" being proven wrong (if it should, in fact, just happen to be wrong), but none can ever be proved to be true. One aspect of a proper understanding of the word \"hypothesis,\" as used in science, is that only a vanishingly small percentage of hypotheses could ever potentially become a theory."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, and/or experimentation."
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"id": "en-hypothesis-en-noun-3uSKwhww",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, and/or experimentation."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotese"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipotezë"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farḍiyya",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرْضِيَّة"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varkac",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "վարկած"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hipotʻez",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "հիպոթեզ"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotez"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "fərziyyə"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hipóteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіпо́тэза"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypuščénnje",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
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"word": "прыпушчэ́нне"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onukolpo",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "অনুকল্প"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hipotéza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "хипоте́за"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hipòtesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa² syut³",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假說 /假说"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa² cit³",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假設 /假设"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa² ding⁶",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshuō",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假說 /假说"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假設 /假设"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hypotéza"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "domněnka"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
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"word": "hypotese"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hypothese"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "stelling"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotezo"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "et",
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"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hüpotees"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hypoteesi"
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"word": "hypothèse"
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"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
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"word": "hipótese"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiṗoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "ჰიპოთეზა"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hypothese"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóthesi",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπόθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hipotezá",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "הִיפּוֹתֵזָה"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
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"roman": "hash'ará",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
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"word": "הַשְׁעָרָה"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parikalpanā",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "परिकल्पना"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotézis"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "tilgáta"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipitéis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipotesi"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"alt": "かせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasetsu",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "仮説"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gipoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "гипотеза"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "boljam",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "болжам"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmmaʼtekam",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "សម្មតិកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"alt": "假說",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaseol",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "가설"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "grîmane",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "گریمانە"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hîpotez"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "feraziye"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gipoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "гипотеза"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "som mut ti thān",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "ສົມມຸດຕິຖານ"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hypothesis"
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"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hipotēze"
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"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hipotezė"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
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"word": "Hypothees"
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"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "hipotéza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
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"word": "хипоте́за"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
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"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotesis"
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"_dis1": "54 37 10",
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"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
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"word": "hypotese"
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"_dis1": "54 37 10",
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"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
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"word": "ipotèsis"
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"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farzya",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
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"word": "فرضيه"
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{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farziye",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "فَرضیِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "engâšte",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "اِنگاشتِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pendâšte",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "پِنداشتِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hipoteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przypuszczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipoteză"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipóteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гипо́теза"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložénije",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хипоте́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipotéza"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domnienka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypotéza"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipoteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótesi (disused)"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hypotes"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "palagayin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "ipotesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farziya",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "фарзия"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gipoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "гипотеза"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gipoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "гипотеза"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒm-mút-dtì-tǎan",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "สมมุติฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotez"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "faraziye"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "varsayım"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "gipoteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hipóteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіпо́теза"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypúščennja",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "припу́щення"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvok",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "засно́вок"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farziyā",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْضِیَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gipotëza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "گىپوتېزا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "gipoteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "faraziya"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 37 10",
"alt": "假說",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "giả thuyết"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation."
],
"id": "en-hypothesis-en-noun-evPu~bSG",
"links": [
[
"assumption",
"assumption"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(general) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "educated guess"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "guess"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "supposition"
},
{
"word": "conjecture"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "thesis"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "theory[Appendix:Glossary#broad|broadly]] synonymous>"
},
{
"word": "supposition"
}
],
"tags": [
"general"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "hipotese"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypuščénnje",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыпушчэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpoložénie",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipòtesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "假設 /假设"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshuō",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "假說 /假说"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántí",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "前提"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypotéza"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domněnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "hypotese"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypothese"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "veronderstelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "hypoteesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "olettamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "otaksuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hypothese"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hanakhá",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַנָּחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "feltevés"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "feltételezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipotesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"alt": "かてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katei",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "仮定"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"alt": "假定",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajeong",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "가정"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "grîmane",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "گریمانە"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "takdir",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "تقدیر"
},
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{
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{
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],
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"word": "palagayin"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
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"word": "giả thiết"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 77 5",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
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}
]
},
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{
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"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"word": "假設 /假设"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
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{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hypothese"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"alt": "假定法",
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"roman": "gajeongbeop",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"word": "가정법"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"code": "pt",
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"feminine"
],
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{
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ipoteză"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"code": "es",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
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],
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
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"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
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{
"word": "alternative hypothesis"
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{
"word": "aquatic ape hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Avogadro's hypothesis"
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{
"word": "conspiracy hypothesis"
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{
"word": "continuum hypothesis"
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{
"word": "cosmic censorship hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "critical brain hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "documentary hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "efficient market hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "ergodic hypothesis"
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{
"word": "expectations hypothesis"
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{
"word": "Fisher hypothesis"
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{
"word": "Gaia hypothesis"
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{
"word": "generalized continuum hypothesis"
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{
"word": "God hypothesis"
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{
"word": "Griesbach hypothesis"
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{
"word": "Habakkuk hypothesis"
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{
"word": "hypothesize"
},
{
"word": "hypothetic"
},
{
"word": "hypothetical"
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{
"word": "hypothetically"
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{
"word": "induction hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "inductive hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "interface hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "just-world hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "level-ordering hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "mafia hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Medea hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Monro-Kellie hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "null hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Omphalos hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Out of India hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "ovulatory shift hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "permanent income hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Prout's hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Rare Earth hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Red Queen hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Riemann hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Schinzel's hypothesis H"
},
{
"word": "sexy son hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "simulation hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "swoon hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "trickle down hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "trickle-down hypothesis"
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{
"word": "Wellhausen's hypothesis"
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{
"word": "working hypothesis"
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{
"word": "zombie hypothesis"
}
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"ref": "2001 September 27, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Michael Rutter, Phil A. Silva, Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 151:",
"text": "This hypothesis goes by many names, including group resistence, the threshold effect, and the gender paradox. Because the hypothesis holds such wide appeal, it is worth revisiting the logic behind it. The hypothesis is built on the factual observation that fewer females than males act antisocially.",
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{
"ref": "2005, Ronald H. Pine, http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/intelligent_design_or_no_model_creationism, 15 October 2005",
"text": "Far too many of us have been taught in school that a scientist, in the course of trying to figure something out, will first come up with a \"hypothesis\" (a guess or surmise—not necessarily even an \"educated\" guess). ... [But t]he word \"hypothesis\" should be used, in science, exclusively for a reasoned, sensible, knowledge-informed explanation for why some phenomenon exists or occurs. An hypothesis can be as yet untested; can have already been tested; may have been falsified; may have not yet been falsified, although tested; or may have been tested in a myriad of ways countless times without being falsified; and it may come to be universally accepted by the scientific community. An understanding of the word \"hypothesis,\" as used in science, requires a grasp of the principles underlying Occam's Razor and Karl Popper's thought in regard to \"falsifiability\"—including the notion that any respectable scientific hypothesis must, in principle, be \"capable of\" being proven wrong (if it should, in fact, just happen to be wrong), but none can ever be proved to be true. One aspect of a proper understanding of the word \"hypothesis,\" as used in science, is that only a vanishingly small percentage of hypotheses could ever potentially become a theory."
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{
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{
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{
"word": "thesis"
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{
"word": ";"
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{
"word": "theory[Appendix:Glossary#broad|broadly]] synonymous>"
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{
"word": "supposition"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The antecedent of a conditional statement."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The antecedent of a conditional statement."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həˈpɒθɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əsəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əsɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haɪˈpʰɑθəsɪs]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hypothesis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-hypothesis.ogg/En-us-hypothesis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-hypothesis.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotese"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipotezë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farḍiyya",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرْضِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varkac",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "վարկած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hipotʻez",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "հիպոթեզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotez"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "fərziyyə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hipóteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіпо́тэза"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypuščénnje",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыпушчэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "onukolpo",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "অনুকল্প"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hipotéza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хипоте́за"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipòtesi"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa² syut³",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假說 /假说"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa² cit³",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假設 /假设"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa² ding⁶",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshuō",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假說 /假说"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假設 /假设"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypotéza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domněnka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hypotese"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypothese"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stelling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotezo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hüpotees"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hypoteesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypothèse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiṗoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "ჰიპოთეზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hypothese"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóthesi",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπόθεση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hipotezá",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִיפּוֹתֵזָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hash'ará",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַשְׁעָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parikalpanā",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिकल्पना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotézis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tilgáta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotesis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipitéis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipotesi"
},
{
"alt": "かせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasetsu",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "仮説"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gipoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "гипотеза"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "boljam",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "болжам"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmmaʼtekam",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "សម្មតិកម្ម"
},
{
"alt": "假說",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaseol",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "가설"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "grîmane",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "گریمانە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hîpotez"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "feraziye"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "gipoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "гипотеза"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "som mut ti thān",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "ສົມມຸດຕິຖານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypothesis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipotēze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipotezė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hypothees"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hipotéza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хипоте́за"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotesis"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taamaglal",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таамаглал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gipotez",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гипотез"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hypotese"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipotèsis"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "farzya",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فرضيه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farziye",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "فَرضیِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "engâšte",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "اِنگاشتِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pendâšte",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "پِنداشتِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipoteza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przypuszczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipoteză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipóteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гипо́теза"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložénije",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хипоте́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipotéza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domnienka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypotéza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipoteza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótesis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótesi (disused)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hypotes"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "palagayin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "ipotesis"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "farziya",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "фарзия"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gipoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "гипотеза"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gipoteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "гипотеза"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒm-mút-dtì-tǎan",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "สมมุติฐาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "hipotez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "faraziye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "varsayım"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "gipoteza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hipóteza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіпо́теза"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypúščennja",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "припу́щення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvok",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "засно́вок"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farziyā",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرْضِیَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gipotëza",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "گىپوتېزا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "gipoteza"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "faraziya"
},
{
"alt": "假說",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tentative conjecture in science",
"word": "giả thuyết"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "hipotese"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prypuščénnje",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прыпушчэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpoložénie",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipòtesi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "假設 /假设"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "假定"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshuō",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "假說 /假说"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántí",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "前提"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypotéza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domněnka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "hypotese"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hypothese"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "veronderstelling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "hypoteesi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "olettamus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "otaksuma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hypothese"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hanakhá",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַנָּחָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "feltevés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "feltételezés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipotesi"
},
{
"alt": "かてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katei",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "仮定"
},
{
"alt": "假定",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajeong",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "가정"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "grîmane",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "گریمانە"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "takdir",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "تقدیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przypuszczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipoteză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prezumție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpoložénije",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предположе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipóteza",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гипо́теза"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótesis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótesi (disused)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "antagande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "palagayin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prypúščennja",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "припу́щення"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "giả thiết"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "assumption taken to be true",
"word": "giả định"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"word": "hipotese"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipòtesi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"word": "假設 /假设"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"word": "hypothese"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"word": "hypoteesi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hypothese"
},
{
"alt": "假定法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajeongbeop",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"word": "가정법"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótese"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ipoteză"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótesis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hipótesi (disused)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "antecedent of a conditional statement",
"word": "palagayin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hypothesis"
],
"word": "hypothesis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπόθεσις",
"4": "",
"5": "hypothesis",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “hypothesis”, noun)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “hypothesis”, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hypothesis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hypotheseōs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesios",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hypotheseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypotheseōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hypothesēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hypotheseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hypothesis<3.Greek>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hypothesis f (genitive hypothesis or hypotheseōs or hypothesios); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hypothesis<3.Greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hypothesis"
],
"links": [
[
"hypothesis",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hyˈpo.tʰe.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʏˈpɔt̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpo.te.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈpɔːt̪es̬is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hypothesis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hypothesis meaning in All languages combined (32.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.