"prosthesis" meaning in All languages combined

See prosthesis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/ Audio: En-us-prosthesis.oga [US] Forms: prostheses [plural]
Etymology: Via Latin, from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition”), from προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “I add”), from πρός (prós, “towards”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I place”), from Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti + *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to be putting, to be placing”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|-}} Latin, {{der|en|grc|πρόσθεσις||addition}} Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition”), {{m|grc|προστίθημι||I add}} προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “I add”), {{m|grc|πρός||towards}} πρός (prós, “towards”), {{m|grc|τίθημι||I place}} τίθημι (títhēmi, “I place”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*próti}} Proto-Indo-European *próti, {{m|ine-pro|*préti}} *préti, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰédʰeh₁ti||to be putting, to be placing}} *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to be putting, to be placing”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|prostheses}} prosthesis (countable and uncountable, plural prostheses)
  1. (medicine) An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine, Amputation Translations (artificial replacement for a body part): protezë [feminine] (Albanian), بَدِيل اِصْطِنَاعِيّ (badīl iṣṭināʕiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), طَرَف اِصْطِنَاعِيّ (ṭaraf iṣṭināʕiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), պրոթեզ (protʻez) (Armenian), protez (Azerbaijani), пратэ́з (pratéz) [masculine] (Belarusian), проте́за (protéza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pròtesi [feminine] (Catalan), 義肢 (Chinese Mandarin), 义肢 (yìzhī) (Chinese Mandarin), 假肢 (jiǎzhī) (Chinese Mandarin), protéza [feminine] (Czech), protese [common-gender] (Danish), prothese [feminine] (Dutch), protezo (Esperanto), protees (Estonian), proteesi (Finnish), tekoraaja (note: of a limb) (Finnish), prothèse [feminine] (French), prótese (Galician), პროთეზი (ṗrotezi) (Georgian), Prothese [feminine] (German), Prosthese [feminine] (German), Kunstglied [neuter] (German), πρόσθεση (prósthesi) [feminine] (Greek), תּוֹתָב (totáv) [masculine] (Hebrew), פְּרוֹתֶזָה (proteza) [feminine] (Hebrew), protézis (Hungarian), gervilimur [masculine] (Icelandic), protesi [feminine] (Italian), 義肢 (gishi) (alt: ぎし) (Japanese), протез (protez) (Kazakh), жасанды мүше (jasandy müşe) (Kazakh), 의지 (uiji) (alt: 義肢) (Korean), 보철 (bocheol) (alt: 補綴) (Korean), протез (protez) (Kyrgyz), protēze [feminine] (Latvian), protezas [masculine] (Lithuanian), проте́за (protéza) [feminine] (Macedonian), protese [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), protese [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), protèsi [feminine] (Occitan), پروتز (porotez) (Persian), اندام مصنوعی (andâm-e masnu'i) (Persian), proteza [feminine] (Polish), prótese [feminine] (Portuguese), proteză [feminine] (Romanian), проте́з (protɛ́z) [masculine] (Russian), проте́за [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), protéza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), protéza [feminine] (Slovak), proteza [feminine] (Slovene), prótesis [feminine] (Spanish), protes [common-gender] (Swedish), протез (protez) (Tajik), protez (Turkish), проте́з (protéz) [masculine] (Ukrainian), protez (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-prosthesis-en-noun-~iuwCcs8 Disambiguation of Amputation: 83 17 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'artificial replacement for a body part': 95 5
  2. (linguistics, prosody) Prothesis. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics, Prosody
    Sense id: en-prosthesis-en-noun-VkA6471w Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mobility aids Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Mobility aids: 36 64 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prothesis [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Related terms: hemiprosthesis, megaprosthesis, prothesis, prosthetic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for prosthesis meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρόσθεσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "addition"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προστίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I add"
      },
      "expansion": "προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “I add”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I place"
      },
      "expansion": "τίθημι (títhēmi, “I place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*próti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *próti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*préti"
      },
      "expansion": "*préti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰédʰeh₁ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be putting, to be placing"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to be putting, to be placing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Latin, from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition”), from προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “I add”), from πρός (prós, “towards”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I place”), from Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti + *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to be putting, to be placing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prostheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "prostheses"
      },
      "expansion": "prosthesis (countable and uncountable, plural prostheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemiprosthesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "megaprosthesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prothesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prosthetic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Amputation",
          "orig": "en:Amputation",
          "parents": [
            "Disability",
            "Surgery",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external."
      ],
      "id": "en-prosthesis-en-noun-~iuwCcs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protezë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "badīl iṣṭināʕiyy",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَدِيل اِصْطِنَاعِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭaraf iṣṭināʕiyy",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَرَف اِصْطِنَاعِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "protʻez",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "պրոթեզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "protez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pratéz",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пратэ́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "protéza",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "проте́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pròtesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "義肢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìzhī",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "义肢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎzhī",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "假肢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protéza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "protese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prothese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "protezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "protees"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "proteesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of a limb",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "tekoraaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prothèse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "prótese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗrotezi",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "პროთეზი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Prothese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Prosthese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kunstglied"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prósthesi",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πρόσθεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "totáv",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תּוֹתָב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "proteza",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פְּרוֹתֶזָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "protézis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gervilimur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "ぎし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gishi",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "義肢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "protez",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "протез"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jasandy müşe",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "жасанды мүше"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "義肢",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uiji",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "의지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "alt": "補綴",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bocheol",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "보철"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "protez",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "протез"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protēze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protezas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "protéza",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "проте́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protèsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "porotez",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "پروتز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "andâm-e masnu'i",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "اندام مصنوعی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proteza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prótese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proteză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "protɛ́z",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "проте́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "проте́за"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protéza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "protéza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proteza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prótesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "protes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "protez",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "протез"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "protez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "protéz",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "проте́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
          "word": "protez"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mobility aids",
          "orig": "en:Mobility aids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prothesis."
      ],
      "id": "en-prosthesis-en-noun-VkA6471w",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "Prothesis",
          "prothesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, prosody) Prothesis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-prosthesis.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-prosthesis.oga/En-us-prosthesis.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-prosthesis.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "prothesis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:prosthesis"
  ],
  "word": "prosthesis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Amputation",
    "en:Mobility aids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρόσθεσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "addition"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προστίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I add"
      },
      "expansion": "προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “I add”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I place"
      },
      "expansion": "τίθημι (títhēmi, “I place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*próti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *próti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*préti"
      },
      "expansion": "*préti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰédʰeh₁ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be putting, to be placing"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to be putting, to be placing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Latin, from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition”), from προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “I add”), from πρός (prós, “towards”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I place”), from Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti + *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to be putting, to be placing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prostheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "prostheses"
      },
      "expansion": "prosthesis (countable and uncountable, plural prostheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hemiprosthesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "megaprosthesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prothesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosthetic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) An artificial replacement for a body part, either internal or external."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prothesis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "Prothesis",
          "prothesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, prosody) Prothesis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɒsˈθiːsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-prosthesis.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-prosthesis.oga/En-us-prosthesis.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-prosthesis.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "prothesis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protezë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "badīl iṣṭināʕiyy",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَدِيل اِصْطِنَاعِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭaraf iṣṭināʕiyy",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَرَف اِصْطِنَاعِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "protʻez",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "պրոթեզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "protez"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pratéz",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пратэ́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "protéza",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "проте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pròtesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "義肢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìzhī",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "义肢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎzhī",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "假肢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protéza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "protese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prothese"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "protezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "protees"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "proteesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of a limb",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "tekoraaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prothèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "prótese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrotezi",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "პროთეზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Prothese"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Prosthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kunstglied"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prósthesi",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "totáv",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תּוֹתָב"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "proteza",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פְּרוֹתֶזָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "protézis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gervilimur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protesi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gishi",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "義肢"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "protez",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "протез"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jasandy müşe",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "жасанды мүше"
    },
    {
      "alt": "義肢",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uiji",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "의지"
    },
    {
      "alt": "補綴",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bocheol",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "보철"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "protez",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "протез"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protēze"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protezas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "protéza",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "проте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protese"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protèsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "porotez",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "پروتز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "andâm-e masnu'i",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "اندام مصنوعی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proteza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prótese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proteză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protɛ́z",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "проте́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "проте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protéza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protéza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proteza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prótesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "protes"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "protez",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "протез"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "protez"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "protéz",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "проте́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "artificial replacement for a body part",
      "word": "protez"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:prosthesis"
  ],
  "word": "prosthesis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.