"hyn" meaning in Welsh

See hyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /hɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /hɪn/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh hynn, from Old Welsh hinn, from Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|hynn}} Middle Welsh hynn, {{inh|cy|owl|hinn}} Old Welsh hinn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*sindos||this}} Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”) Head templates: {{head|cy|determiner|g=p}} hyn pl
  1. (formal) (South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) these Tags: formal, plural
    Sense id: en-hyn-cy-det-tqbfFyv7 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh determiners, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 3 26 54 15 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 20 59 18 0 0 Disambiguation of Welsh determiners: 78 22 0 0 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 0 0 Disambiguation of Welsh pronouns: 71 19 5 5
  2. (South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) this Tags: South-Wales, informal, plural Synonyms: hwn, hon
    Sense id: en-hyn-cy-det-ALidr9Ui
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fan hyn (english: here), man hyn (english: here), y rhai hyn (english: these ones, these), y rhain (english: these ones, these)

Pronoun

IPA: /hɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /hɪn/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh hynn, from Old Welsh hinn, from Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|hynn}} Middle Welsh hynn, {{inh|cy|owl|hinn}} Old Welsh hinn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*sindos||this}} Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”) Head templates: {{head|cy|pronoun|g=m}} hyn m
  1. this Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hyn-cy-pron-HreWAkEe
  2. (in certain multiword phrases – see Derived terms below.) now Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hyn-cy-pron-7V65o34t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ar hyn (english: whereupon), ar hyn o bryd (english: at the moment), bob hyn a hyn (english: every now and then), cyn hyn (english: before this/now), erbyn hyn (english: by now), fel hyn (english: like this, thus), gyda hyn (english: presently, at that), hyd yn hyn (english: up till now, so far), hyn a hyn (english: a certain amount), hyn a'r llall (english: this and that), hyn i gyd (english: all this), hyn oll (english: all this), o hyn allan (english: from now on), wedi hyn (english: after this), wedyn (english: afterwards), wrth hyn (english: thereupon), yn hyn o beth (english: in this matter), yr hyn (english: what) Related terms: hwn, hon (english: this), hwnna, honna, hynna, hwnnw, honno (english: that), hynny (english: that; those), y rhain (english: these), y rheina, y rheini, y rheiny (english: those)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "here",
      "word": "fan hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "here",
      "word": "man hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "these ones, these",
      "word": "y rhai hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "these ones, these",
      "word": "y rhain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "hynn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh hynn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "hinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh hinn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sindos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hynn, from Old Welsh hinn, from Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "determiner",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "hyn pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 26 54 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 20 59 18 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 19 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you have these rooms available?",
          "text": "A yw'r ystafelloedd hyn ar gael gennych?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you have these rooms available?",
          "text": "Ydy'r stafelloedd hyn ar gael 'da chi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) these"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyn-cy-det-tqbfFyv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "y",
          "y#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) (South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) these"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This room is available if you want, but not the others.",
          "text": "Mae'r stafell hyn ar gael os y'ch chi'n moyn, ond nage'r lleill.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(in conjunction with the definite article y) this"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyn-cy-det-ALidr9Ui",
      "links": [
        [
          "y",
          "y#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) this"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whereupon",
      "word": "ar hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "at the moment",
      "word": "ar hyn o bryd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "every now and then",
      "word": "bob hyn a hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before this/now",
      "word": "cyn hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "by now",
      "word": "erbyn hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "like this, thus",
      "word": "fel hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "presently, at that",
      "word": "gyda hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "up till now, so far",
      "word": "hyd yn hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a certain amount",
      "word": "hyn a hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "this and that",
      "word": "hyn a'r llall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "all this",
      "word": "hyn i gyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "all this",
      "word": "hyn oll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "from now on",
      "word": "o hyn allan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "after this",
      "word": "wedi hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "afterwards",
      "word": "wedyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thereupon",
      "word": "wrth hyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in this matter",
      "word": "yn hyn o beth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "what",
      "word": "yr hyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "hynn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh hynn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "hinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh hinn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sindos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hynn, from Old Welsh hinn, from Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hyn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "this",
      "word": "hon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwnna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "honna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hynna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwnnw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "that",
      "word": "honno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "that; those",
      "word": "hynny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "these",
      "word": "y rhain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "y rheina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "y rheini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "those",
      "word": "y rheiny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is boring.",
          "text": "Mae hyn yn ddiflas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cannot believe that this has happened.",
          "text": "Ni allaf gredu bod hyn wedi digwydd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “despite this”)",
          "roman": "I, personally, agree but not everyone is as favourable, however.",
          "text": "Rwyf innau'n cytuno ond nid yw pawb mor bleidiol, er hyn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyn-cy-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He should be here by now.",
          "text": "Dylai fo fod yma erbyn hyn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Things will have to start changing from now on.",
          "text": "Bydd rhai i bethau ddechrau newid o hyn ymlaen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyn-cy-pron-7V65o34t",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain multiword phrases – see Derived terms below.) now"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain multiword phrases – see Derived terms below."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh determiners",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh pronouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "here",
      "word": "fan hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "here",
      "word": "man hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "these ones, these",
      "word": "y rhai hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "these ones, these",
      "word": "y rhain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "hynn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh hynn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "hinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh hinn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sindos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hynn, from Old Welsh hinn, from Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "determiner",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "hyn pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh formal terms",
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you have these rooms available?",
          "text": "A yw'r ystafelloedd hyn ar gael gennych?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you have these rooms available?",
          "text": "Ydy'r stafelloedd hyn ar gael 'da chi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) these"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "y",
          "y#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) (South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) these"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This room is available if you want, but not the others.",
          "text": "Mae'r stafell hyn ar gael os y'ch chi'n moyn, ond nage'r lleill.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(in conjunction with the definite article y) this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "y",
          "y#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) this"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh determiners",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh pronouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "whereupon",
      "word": "ar hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "at the moment",
      "word": "ar hyn o bryd"
    },
    {
      "english": "every now and then",
      "word": "bob hyn a hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "before this/now",
      "word": "cyn hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "by now",
      "word": "erbyn hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "like this, thus",
      "word": "fel hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "presently, at that",
      "word": "gyda hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "up till now, so far",
      "word": "hyd yn hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "a certain amount",
      "word": "hyn a hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "this and that",
      "word": "hyn a'r llall"
    },
    {
      "english": "all this",
      "word": "hyn i gyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "all this",
      "word": "hyn oll"
    },
    {
      "english": "from now on",
      "word": "o hyn allan"
    },
    {
      "english": "after this",
      "word": "wedi hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "afterwards",
      "word": "wedyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "thereupon",
      "word": "wrth hyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "in this matter",
      "word": "yn hyn o beth"
    },
    {
      "english": "what",
      "word": "yr hyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "hynn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh hynn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "hinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh hinn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sindos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh hynn, from Old Welsh hinn, from Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hyn m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hwn"
    },
    {
      "english": "this",
      "word": "hon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwnna"
    },
    {
      "word": "honna"
    },
    {
      "word": "hynna"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwnnw"
    },
    {
      "english": "that",
      "word": "honno"
    },
    {
      "english": "that; those",
      "word": "hynny"
    },
    {
      "english": "these",
      "word": "y rhain"
    },
    {
      "word": "y rheina"
    },
    {
      "word": "y rheini"
    },
    {
      "english": "those",
      "word": "y rheiny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is boring.",
          "text": "Mae hyn yn ddiflas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cannot believe that this has happened.",
          "text": "Ni allaf gredu bod hyn wedi digwydd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “despite this”)",
          "roman": "I, personally, agree but not everyone is as favourable, however.",
          "text": "Rwyf innau'n cytuno ond nid yw pawb mor bleidiol, er hyn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He should be here by now.",
          "text": "Dylai fo fod yma erbyn hyn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Things will have to start changing from now on.",
          "text": "Bydd rhai i bethau ddechrau newid o hyn ymlaen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain multiword phrases – see Derived terms below.) now"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain multiword phrases – see Derived terms below."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyn meaning in Welsh (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.