See bu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بو",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بو (bu, “this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بو",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu, “this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bū",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"t": "this",
"ts": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بو (bu, “this”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu, “this”), from Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "bu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bu",
"10": "bunlardan",
"11": "bunun",
"12": "bunların",
"2": "bunlar",
"3": "bunu",
"4": "bunları",
"5": "buna",
"6": "bunlara",
"7": "bunda",
"8": "bunlarda",
"9": "bundan"
},
"name": "tr-decl-pronoun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bu",
"10": "bunlardan",
"11": "bunun",
"12": "bunların",
"2": "bunlar",
"3": "bunu",
"4": "bunları",
"5": "buna",
"6": "bunlara",
"7": "bunda",
"8": "bunlarda",
"9": "bundan"
},
"name": "tr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "This is a house.",
"text": "Bu bir ev.",
"translation": "This is a house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "I did not like this.",
"text": "Bunu sevmedim.",
"translation": "I did not like this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "These are my books.",
"text": "Bunlar benim kitaplarım.",
"translation": "These are my books.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-bu-tr-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بو",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بو (bu, “this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بو",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu, “this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bū",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"t": "this",
"ts": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بو (bu, “this”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu, “this”), from Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "bu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugün"
},
{
"word": "bunca"
},
{
"word": "bunlu"
},
{
"word": "bunsuz"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "These books are mine.",
"text": "Bu kitaplar benim.",
"translation": "These books are mine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-bu-tr-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "şu"
},
{
"word": "o"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish determiners",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish pronouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"zom:Animal dwellings",
"zom:Buildings",
"zom:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بو",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بو (bu, “this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بو",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu, “this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bū",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"t": "this",
"ts": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بو (bu, “this”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu, “this”), from Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "bu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bu",
"10": "bunlardan",
"11": "bunun",
"12": "bunların",
"2": "bunlar",
"3": "bunu",
"4": "bunları",
"5": "buna",
"6": "bunlara",
"7": "bunda",
"8": "bunlarda",
"9": "bundan"
},
"name": "tr-decl-pronoun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bu",
"10": "bunlardan",
"11": "bunun",
"12": "bunların",
"2": "bunlar",
"3": "bunu",
"4": "bunları",
"5": "buna",
"6": "bunlara",
"7": "bunda",
"8": "bunlarda",
"9": "bundan"
},
"name": "tr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "This is a house.",
"text": "Bu bir ev.",
"translation": "This is a house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "I did not like this.",
"text": "Bunu sevmedim.",
"translation": "I did not like this.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "These are my books.",
"text": "Bunlar benim kitaplarım.",
"translation": "These are my books.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish determiners",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish pronouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"zom:Animal dwellings",
"zom:Buildings",
"zom:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugün"
},
{
"word": "bunca"
},
{
"word": "bunlu"
},
{
"word": "bunsuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بو",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بو (bu, “this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "بو",
"t": "this",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu, “this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bū",
"t": "this"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉𐰆",
"t": "this",
"ts": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بو (bu, “this”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بو (bu, “this”), from Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆 (b¹u /bu/, “this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "bu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "şu"
},
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "These books are mine.",
"text": "Bu kitaplar benim.",
"translation": "These books are mine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bu meaning in Turkish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 615222633<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:07:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bu",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 602977700<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:08:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.