"singe" meaning in All languages combined

See singe on Wiktionary

Verb [Alemannic German]

IPA: /ˈsiŋə/ Forms: singt [present, singular, third-person], gsunge [participle, past], haa [auxiliary]
Etymology: Compare German singen. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|singen}} German singen Head templates: {{head|gsw|verb|||third-person singular simple present|singt|past participle|gsunge|||auxiliary|haa|||head=}} singe (third-person singular simple present singt, past participle gsunge, auxiliary haa), {{gsw-verb|singt|gsunge|auxiliary=haa}} singe (third-person singular simple present singt, past participle gsunge, auxiliary haa)
  1. to sing Derived forms: umesinge Related terms: Gsang, Sänger
    Sense id: en-singe-gsw-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɪnd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav [Southern-England] Forms: singes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪndʒ Etymology: From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sengen}} Middle English sengen, {{inh|en|ang|senġan}} Old English senġan, {{m|ang|sænċġan||to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict}} sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sangijan||to burn, torch}} Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*senk-||to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”), {{cog|fy|singe}} West Frisian singe, {{m|fy|sinzje|t=to singe}} sinzje (“to singe”), {{cog|stq|soange|t=to singe}} Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), {{cog|nl|zengen||to singe, scorch}} Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), {{cog|nds-de|sengen|t=to singe}} German Low German sengen (“to singe”), {{cog|de|sengen||to singe, scorch}} German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), {{cog|is|sangur|t=singed, burnt, scorched}} Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} singe (plural singes)
  1. A burning of the surface; a slight burn.
    Sense id: en-singe-en-noun-64Ss~Q9l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /sɪnd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav [Southern-England] Forms: singes [present, singular, third-person], singeing [participle, present], singed [participle, past], singed [past]
Rhymes: -ɪndʒ Etymology: From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sengen}} Middle English sengen, {{inh|en|ang|senġan}} Old English senġan, {{m|ang|sænċġan||to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict}} sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sangijan||to burn, torch}} Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*senk-||to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”), {{cog|fy|singe}} West Frisian singe, {{m|fy|sinzje|t=to singe}} sinzje (“to singe”), {{cog|stq|soange|t=to singe}} Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), {{cog|nl|zengen||to singe, scorch}} Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), {{cog|nds-de|sengen|t=to singe}} German Low German sengen (“to singe”), {{cog|de|sengen||to singe, scorch}} German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), {{cog|is|sangur|t=singed, burnt, scorched}} Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”) Head templates: {{en-verb|~s|~ing|~d}} singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singeing, simple past and past participle singed)
  1. (transitive) To burn slightly. Tags: transitive Translations (to burn slightly): изгарям (izgarjam) (Bulgarian), 燒灼 (Chinese Mandarin), 烧灼 (shāozhuó) (Chinese Mandarin), 燒焦 (Chinese Mandarin), 烧焦 (shāojiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), aanbranden (Dutch), paahtaa (Finnish), roussir (French), chamuscar (Galician), ansengen (German), versengen (German), pörköl (Hungarian), svíða (Icelandic), brenna (Icelandic), sviðna (Icelandic), brenna lítillega (Icelandic), tíor (Irish), scottare (Italian), bruciacchiare (Italian), 焦がす (kogasu) (alt: こがす) (Japanese), adūrō (Latin), ngunu (Maori), hunuhunu (Maori), whakapākākā (Maori), tāina (Maori), roussi (Norman), traler (Norman), svi (Norwegian), senġan (Old English), przypalać [imperfective] (Polish), przypalić [perfective] (Polish), chamuscar (Portuguese), pârli (Romanian), подпа́ливать (podpálivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), опаля́ть (opaljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пали́ть (palítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), प्लोषति (ploṣati) (Sanskrit), ᱨᱳ (ro) (Santali), chamuscar (Spanish), sveda (Swedish), కమలు (kamalu) (Telugu), wì (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-singe-en-verb-Kr4i-LSg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 67 20 7 3 Disambiguation of 'to burn slightly': 97 2 1
  2. (transitive) To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-singe-en-verb-aN8MSAcb
  3. (transitive) To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-singe-en-verb-In-NCK3r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scorch Derived forms: singe one's wings Translations (to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame): опърлям (opǎrljam) (Bulgarian), chamuscar (Galician), absengen (German), tāina (Maori), pârli (Romanian)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame': 10 41 49

Verb [English]

Forms: singes [present, singular, third-person], singing [participle, present], sange [past], sunge [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|singes|singing|sange|sunge}} singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singing, simple past sange, past participle sunge)
  1. Obsolete form of sing. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: sing
    Sense id: en-singe-en-verb-ETwz0GPY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /sɛ̃ʒ/ Audio: Fr-singe.ogg Forms: singes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French singe, from Old French singe, inherited from Latin sīmius. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|singe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French singe, {{inh+|fr|frm|singe}} Inherited from Middle French singe, {{inh|fr|fro|singe}} Old French singe, {{inh|fr|la|sīmius}} Latin sīmius Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} singe m (plural singes)
  1. monkey Tags: masculine Synonyms: macaque
    Sense id: en-singe-fr-noun-AAwoVFf8 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 81 11 3 3 3
  2. ape Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Primates
    Sense id: en-singe-fr-noun-6zytW3vq Disambiguation of Primates: 35 57 2 3 1
  3. (derogatory) foolish or mischievous man Tags: derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-singe-fr-noun-E0IeILZ3
  4. (derogatory) shrewd man Tags: derogatory, masculine Synonyms: renard
    Sense id: en-singe-fr-noun-kX0A4Kfo
  5. (slang) hierarchical superior Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-singe-fr-noun-uFQnngDa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: simiesque, guenon [feminine]
Derived forms: ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces, désespoir des singes, désespoir du singe, faire le singe, grand singe, malin comme un singe, singe laineux, singe savant, singe vert, singe-écureuil, singe-homme, singer, singerie

Verb [German]

IPA: /ˈzɪŋə/ Audio: De-singe.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} singe
  1. inflection of singen: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: singen
    Sense id: en-singe-de-verb-XkCF~3kI Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 42 29 29
  2. inflection of singen: Tags: first-person, form-of, singular, subjunctive-i, third-person Form of: singen
    Sense id: en-singe-de-verb-JfCW3Vj5
  3. inflection of singen: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: singen
    Sense id: en-singe-de-verb-IsWGfmoG

Verb [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ˈsiŋə/
Head templates: {{head|hrx|verb}} singe Inflection templates: {{hrx-conj-regular|sing|hon|ptcp=gesung}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], singe [infinitive], gesung [participle], hon [auxiliary], singe [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], singst [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present], sing [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], singd [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present], singd [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], The use of the present participle is uncommon, but can be made with the suffix -end.
  1. to sing
    Sense id: en-singe-hrx-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} singe
  1. Alternative form of singen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: singen
    Sense id: en-singe-enm-verb-5ouJYCRt Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: singe oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], singes [oblique, plural], singes [nominative, singular], singe [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin sīmius. Etymology templates: {{uder|fro|la|sīmius}} Latin sīmius Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} singe oblique singular, m (oblique plural singes, nominative singular singes, nominative plural singe)
  1. monkey (animal) Categories (lifeform): Primates

Verb [Pennsylvania German]

Etymology: Compare German singen, Dutch zingen, English sing, Swedish sjunga. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|singen}} German singen, {{cog|nl|zingen}} Dutch zingen, {{cog|en|sing}} English sing, {{cog|sv|sjunga}} Swedish sjunga Head templates: {{head|pdc|verb}} singe
  1. to sing
    Sense id: en-singe-pdc-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Sathmar Swabian]

Head templates: {{head|gmw-stm|verb}} singe
  1. to sing
    Sense id: en-singe-gmw-stm-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Sathmar Swabian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-singe.flac [Kenya] Forms: singe [plural]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish سونگو (süngü). Etymology templates: {{der|sw|ota|سونگو|tr=süngü}} Ottoman Turkish سونگو (süngü) Head templates: {{head|sw|noun|head=}} singe, {{sw-noun|n}} singe (n class, plural singe)
  1. bayonet Tags: class-10, class-9 Categories (topical): Swords
    Sense id: en-singe-sw-noun-49H7P5ER Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for singe meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "singe one's wings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sengen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "senġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English senġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sænċġan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sangijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian singe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sinzje",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "sinzje (“to singe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "soange",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sangur",
        "t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~s",
        "2": "~ing",
        "3": "~d"
      },
      "expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singeing, simple past and past participle singed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 67 20 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1702, Sir Roger L’Estrange, “The First Viſion of the Algouazil (or Catchpole) Poſſest”, in The Viſions of Dom Franciſco de Quevedo-Villegas'",
          "text": "made combustible by Flame They treat of, we have pretty Game, For they their own Tail Singe, to save Us",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn slightly."
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-en-verb-Kr4i-LSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To burn slightly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izgarjam",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "изгарям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "燒灼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāozhuó",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "烧灼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "燒焦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāojiāo",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "烧焦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "aanbranden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "paahtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "roussir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "chamuscar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "ansengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "versengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "pörköl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "svíða"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "brenna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "sviðna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "brenna lítillega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "tíor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "scottare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "bruciacchiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "alt": "こがす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kogasu",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "焦がす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "adūrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "ngunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "hunuhunu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "whakapākākā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "tāina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "roussi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "traler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "svi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "senġan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypalać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypalić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "chamuscar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "pârli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podpálivatʹ",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подпа́ливать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opaljátʹ",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опаля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "palítʹ",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пали́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ploṣati",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "प्लोषति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "ro",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "ᱨᱳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "chamuscar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "sveda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kamalu",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "కమలు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "to burn slightly",
          "word": "wì"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it."
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-en-verb-aN8MSAcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nap",
          "nap"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-en-verb-In-NCK3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scorch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "10 41 49",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opǎrljam",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "опърлям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 41 49",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "chamuscar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 41 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "absengen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 41 49",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "tāina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 41 49",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "pârli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sengen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "senġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English senġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sænċġan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sangijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian singe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sinzje",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "sinzje (“to singe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "soange",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sangur",
        "t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "singe (plural singes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A burning of the surface; a slight burn."
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-en-noun-64Ss~Q9l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sange",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singes",
        "2": "singing",
        "3": "sange",
        "4": "sunge"
      },
      "expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singing, simple past sange, past participle sunge)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sing"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of sing."
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-en-verb-ETwz0GPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "singen"
      },
      "expansion": "German singen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German singen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsunge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haa",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "auxiliary",
        "12": "haa",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular simple present",
        "6": "singt",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gsunge",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singt, past participle gsunge, auxiliary haa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singt",
        "2": "gsunge",
        "auxiliary": "haa"
      },
      "expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singt, past participle gsunge, auxiliary haa)",
      "name": "gsw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemannic German",
  "lang_code": "gsw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "umesinge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-gsw-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Gsang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sänger"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiŋə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "désespoir des singes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "désespoir du singe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire le singe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grand singe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malin comme un singe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "singe laineux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "singe savant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "singe vert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "singe-écureuil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "singe-homme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "singer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "singerie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "singe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French singe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French singe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French singe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīmius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīmius",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French singe, from Old French singe, inherited from Latin sīmius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "singe m (plural singes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simiesque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guenon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-fr-noun-AAwoVFf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "macaque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 57 2 3 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Primates",
          "orig": "fr:Primates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ape"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-fr-noun-6zytW3vq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish or mischievous man"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-fr-noun-E0IeILZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) foolish or mischievous man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ne laisse personne entrer dans cette pièce, surtout ce singe-ci.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrewd man"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-fr-noun-kX0A4Kfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) shrewd man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "― Allons voir le vieux singe ! soupira Maigret, qui n’avait jamais pu sentir le juge Coméliau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hierarchical superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-fr-noun-uFQnngDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hierarchical",
          "hierarchical"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) hierarchical superior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-singe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-singe.ogg/Fr-singe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-singe.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-de-verb-XkCF~3kI",
      "links": [
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-de-verb-JfCW3Vj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-de-verb-IsWGfmoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɪŋə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-singe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-singe.ogg/De-singe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-singe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrx-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sing",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sing",
        "2": "hon",
        "ptcp": "gesung"
      },
      "name": "hrx-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-hrx-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiŋə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of singen"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-enm-verb-5ouJYCRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "singe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: singe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: singe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "sînge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: sînge",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: sînge (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "séndje"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: séndje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: séndje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīmius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīmius",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sīmius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singe oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "singe oblique singular, m (oblique plural singes, nominative singular singes, nominative plural singe)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Primates",
          "orig": "fro:Primates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monkey (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-fro-noun-KUm9bef-",
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "singen"
      },
      "expansion": "German singen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zingen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "English sing",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sjunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sjunga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German singen, Dutch zingen, English sing, Swedish sjunga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-pdc-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-stm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sathmar Swabian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-stm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sathmar Swabian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-gmw-stm-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سونگو",
        "tr": "süngü"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سونگو (süngü)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سونگو (süngü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "singe (n class, plural singe)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "sw:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bayonet"
      ],
      "id": "en-singe-sw-noun-49H7P5ER",
      "links": [
        [
          "bayonet",
          "bayonet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-singe.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sw-ke-singe.flac/Sw-ke-singe.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sw-ke-singe.flac/Sw-ke-singe.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "umesinge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "singen"
      },
      "expansion": "German singen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German singen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsunge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haa",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "auxiliary",
        "12": "haa",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular simple present",
        "6": "singt",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "gsunge",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singt, past participle gsunge, auxiliary haa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singt",
        "2": "gsunge",
        "auxiliary": "haa"
      },
      "expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singt, past participle gsunge, auxiliary haa)",
      "name": "gsw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemannic German",
  "lang_code": "gsw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Gsang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sänger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Alemannic German lemmas",
        "Alemannic German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Alemannic German verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiŋə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "singe one's wings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sengen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "senġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English senġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sænċġan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sangijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian singe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sinzje",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "sinzje (“to singe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "soange",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sangur",
        "t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~s",
        "2": "~ing",
        "3": "~d"
      },
      "expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singeing, simple past and past participle singed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1702, Sir Roger L’Estrange, “The First Viſion of the Algouazil (or Catchpole) Poſſest”, in The Viſions of Dom Franciſco de Quevedo-Villegas'",
          "text": "made combustible by Flame They treat of, we have pretty Game, For they their own Tail Singe, to save Us",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn slightly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To burn slightly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nap",
          "nap"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "scorch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izgarjam",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "изгарям"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "燒灼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāozhuó",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "烧灼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "燒焦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāojiāo",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "烧焦"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "aanbranden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "paahtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "roussir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "chamuscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "ansengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "versengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "pörköl"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "svíða"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "brenna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "sviðna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "brenna lítillega"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "tíor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "scottare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "bruciacchiare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こがす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kogasu",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "焦がす"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "adūrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "ngunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "hunuhunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "whakapākākā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "tāina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "roussi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "traler"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "svi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "senġan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przypalać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przypalić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "chamuscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "pârli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podpálivatʹ",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпа́ливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opaljátʹ",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "palítʹ",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пали́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ploṣati",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "प्लोषति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "ro",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "ᱨᱳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "chamuscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "sveda"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kamalu",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "కమలు"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "to burn slightly",
      "word": "wì"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opǎrljam",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "опърлям"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "chamuscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "absengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "tāina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
      "word": "pârli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sengen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sengen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "senġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English senġan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sænċġan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sangijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*senk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian singe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sinzje",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "sinzje (“to singe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "soange",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "t": "to singe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sengen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to singe, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sangur",
        "t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "singe (plural singes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A burning of the surface; a slight burn."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sange",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singes",
        "2": "singing",
        "3": "sange",
        "4": "sunge"
      },
      "expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singing, simple past sange, past participle sunge)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sing"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of sing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Primates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ce n’est pas à un vieux singe qu’on apprend à faire des grimaces"
    },
    {
      "word": "désespoir des singes"
    },
    {
      "word": "désespoir du singe"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire le singe"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand singe"
    },
    {
      "word": "malin comme un singe"
    },
    {
      "word": "singe laineux"
    },
    {
      "word": "singe savant"
    },
    {
      "word": "singe vert"
    },
    {
      "word": "singe-écureuil"
    },
    {
      "word": "singe-homme"
    },
    {
      "word": "singer"
    },
    {
      "word": "singerie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "singe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French singe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French singe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French singe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīmius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīmius",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French singe, from Old French singe, inherited from Latin sīmius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "singe m (plural singes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "simiesque"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guenon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "macaque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish or mischievous man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) foolish or mischievous man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ne laisse personne entrer dans cette pièce, surtout ce singe-ci.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrewd man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) shrewd man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "― Allons voir le vieux singe ! soupira Maigret, qui n’avait jamais pu sentir le juge Coméliau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hierarchical superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hierarchical",
          "hierarchical"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) hierarchical superior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̃ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-singe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-singe.ogg/Fr-singe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-singe.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of singen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɪŋə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-singe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-singe.ogg/De-singe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-singe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrx-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesung",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sing",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sing",
        "2": "hon",
        "ptcp": "gesung"
      },
      "name": "hrx-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik 2-syllable words",
        "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hunsrik lemmas",
        "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hunsrik verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiŋə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "singen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of singen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singen",
          "singen#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "singe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: singe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: singe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "sînge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: sînge",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: sînge (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "séndje"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: séndje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: séndje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sīmius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīmius",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sīmius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singe oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "singe oblique singular, m (oblique plural singes, nominative singular singes, nominative plural singe)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French undefined derivations",
        "fro:Primates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monkey (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "singen"
      },
      "expansion": "German singen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zingen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sing"
      },
      "expansion": "English sing",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sjunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sjunga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German singen, Dutch zingen, English sing, Swedish sjunga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-stm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sathmar Swabian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-stm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sathmar Swabian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sathmar Swabian lemmas",
        "Sathmar Swabian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سونگو",
        "tr": "süngü"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سونگو (süngü)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سونگو (süngü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "singe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "singe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "singe (n class, plural singe)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili n class nouns",
        "Swahili nouns",
        "Swahili terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Swahili terms with audio links",
        "sw:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bayonet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bayonet",
          "bayonet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-singe.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sw-ke-singe.flac/Sw-ke-singe.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sw-ke-singe.flac/Sw-ke-singe.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Kenya)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singe"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ich'",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singe/Hunsrik 'du' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'er/sie/es'",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'meer'",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deer'",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sie'",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The use of the present participle is uncommon",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but can be made with the suffix -end.",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Hunsrik",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'singe oblique singular or', originally 'singe oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'singe oblique singular or', originally 'singe oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'singe oblique singular or' in 'singe oblique singular, m (oblique plural singes, nominative singular singes, nominative plural singe)'",
  "path": [
    "singe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "singe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.