See renard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coudre la peau du renard à celle du lion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faux renard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queue de renard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queue-de-renard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard à grandes oreilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard à oreilles de chauve-souris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard à petites oreilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard afghan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard andin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard arctique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard blond des sables"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard chenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard commun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard corsac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard côtier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard crabier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard culpeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard de Blanford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard de Darwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard de la pampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard de Magellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard de Patagonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard de Rüppell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard des Andes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard des Falkland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard des sables"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard des savanes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard des steppes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard du Bengale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard du Brésil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard du Cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard du désert austral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard du désert de Sechura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard du Tibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard d’Amérique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard d’Amérique du Sud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard d’Amérique latine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard d’Aszara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard d’Azara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard d’Europe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard famélique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard gris argenté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard gris de Patagonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard gris d’Amérique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard gris d’Argentine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard gris insulaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard insulaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard isatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard nain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard pâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard polaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard roux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard véloce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard vulgaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard-chaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renard-chaton à longues oreilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renardeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renardelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renardie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renardier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renardière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renardise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "requin renard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusé comme un renard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vendre la poule au renard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "renard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French renard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "renard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French renard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "renart"
},
"expansion": "Old French renart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Raginahardu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Raginahardu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Raginaharduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Raginaharduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reinhard"
},
"expansion": "German Reinhard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French renard, from Old French renart, the name of the fox in the medieval Roman de Renart. A Germanic personal name, from Frankish *Raginahardu, from Proto-Germanic *Raginaharduz, from *raginą (“counsel”) + *harduz (“hard, strong”). Compare German Reinhard, whence Reineke (name of the fox, after the same tale). Displaced goupil (from Latin vulpecula), possibly by way of taboo avoidance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renarde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "renardeau",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "renardeau",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "renard m (plural renards, feminine renarde, diminutive renardeau)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fox; older term",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "goupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "see Saint René Goupil",
"tags": [
"French",
"surname"
],
"word": "Goupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "= German: Reineke Fuchs; English: Reynard the Fox",
"word": "Renart le goupil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 5 3 14 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "fr:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (small carnivore)"
],
"id": "en-renard-fr-noun--f2LkmSL",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crafty, purposeful and cunning character"
],
"id": "en-renard-fr-noun-lqBEnySg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crafty, purposeful and cunning character"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flatulence"
],
"id": "en-renard-fr-noun-kjhX4zfa",
"links": [
[
"flatulence",
"flatulence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) flatulence"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 3 14 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "fr:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient navigation tool: circular, wooden or copper plate, which enables the helmsman to keep a record of wind conditions by inserting pegs at specific positions"
],
"id": "en-renard-fr-noun-wyBKO6xh",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ancient navigation tool: circular, wooden or copper plate, which enables the helmsman to keep a record of wind conditions by inserting pegs at specific positions"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 24 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 28 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 24 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 3 14 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "fr:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardly detectable cracks or holes causing a water tank or pond to empty itself"
],
"id": "en-renard-fr-noun-Gk6U-Yfj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.naʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-renard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fr-renard.ogg/Fr-renard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fr-renard.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ə)ɾ(ə)na(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reynard"
],
"word": "renard"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Foxes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coudre la peau du renard à celle du lion"
},
{
"word": "faux renard"
},
{
"word": "queue de renard"
},
{
"word": "queue-de-renard"
},
{
"word": "renard à grandes oreilles"
},
{
"word": "renard à oreilles de chauve-souris"
},
{
"word": "renard à petites oreilles"
},
{
"word": "renard afghan"
},
{
"word": "renard andin"
},
{
"word": "renard arctique"
},
{
"word": "renard blanc"
},
{
"word": "renard bleu"
},
{
"word": "renard blond des sables"
},
{
"word": "renard chenu"
},
{
"word": "renard commun"
},
{
"word": "renard corsac"
},
{
"word": "renard côtier"
},
{
"word": "renard crabier"
},
{
"word": "renard culpeo"
},
{
"word": "renard de Blanford"
},
{
"word": "renard de Darwin"
},
{
"word": "renard de la pampa"
},
{
"word": "renard de Magellan"
},
{
"word": "renard de Patagonie"
},
{
"word": "renard de Rüppell"
},
{
"word": "renard des Andes"
},
{
"word": "renard des Falkland"
},
{
"word": "renard des sables"
},
{
"word": "renard des savanes"
},
{
"word": "renard des steppes"
},
{
"word": "renard du Bengale"
},
{
"word": "renard du Brésil"
},
{
"word": "renard du Cap"
},
{
"word": "renard du désert austral"
},
{
"word": "renard du désert de Sechura"
},
{
"word": "renard du Tibet"
},
{
"word": "renard d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "renard d’Amérique du Sud"
},
{
"word": "renard d’Amérique latine"
},
{
"word": "renard d’Aszara"
},
{
"word": "renard d’Azara"
},
{
"word": "renard d’Europe"
},
{
"word": "renard famélique"
},
{
"word": "renard gris"
},
{
"word": "renard gris argenté"
},
{
"word": "renard gris de Patagonie"
},
{
"word": "renard gris d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "renard gris d’Argentine"
},
{
"word": "renard gris insulaire"
},
{
"word": "renard insulaire"
},
{
"word": "renard isatis"
},
{
"word": "renard nain"
},
{
"word": "renard pâle"
},
{
"word": "renard polaire"
},
{
"word": "renard rouge"
},
{
"word": "renard roux"
},
{
"word": "renard véloce"
},
{
"word": "renard vulgaire"
},
{
"word": "renard-chaton"
},
{
"word": "renard-chaton à longues oreilles"
},
{
"word": "renarde"
},
{
"word": "renardeau"
},
{
"word": "renardelle"
},
{
"word": "renarder"
},
{
"word": "renardie"
},
{
"word": "renardier"
},
{
"word": "renardière"
},
{
"word": "renardise"
},
{
"word": "requin renard"
},
{
"word": "rusé comme un renard"
},
{
"word": "vendre la poule au renard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle French renard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French renard",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Raginaharduz",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reinhard"
},
"expansion": "German Reinhard",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French renard, from Old French renart, the name of the fox in the medieval Roman de Renart. A Germanic personal name, from Frankish *Raginahardu, from Proto-Germanic *Raginaharduz, from *raginą (“counsel”) + *harduz (“hard, strong”). Compare German Reinhard, whence Reineke (name of the fox, after the same tale). Displaced goupil (from Latin vulpecula), possibly by way of taboo avoidance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renarde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "renardeau",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fox; older term",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "goupil"
},
{
"alt": "see Saint René Goupil",
"tags": [
"French",
"surname"
],
"word": "Goupil"
},
{
"alt": "= German: Reineke Fuchs; English: Reynard the Fox",
"word": "Renart le goupil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fox (small carnivore)"
],
"links": [
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"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crafty, purposeful and cunning character"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crafty, purposeful and cunning character"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"flatulence"
],
"links": [
[
"flatulence",
"flatulence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) flatulence"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"ancient navigation tool: circular, wooden or copper plate, which enables the helmsman to keep a record of wind conditions by inserting pegs at specific positions"
],
"links": [
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"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ancient navigation tool: circular, wooden or copper plate, which enables the helmsman to keep a record of wind conditions by inserting pegs at specific positions"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardly detectable cracks or holes causing a water tank or pond to empty itself"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.naʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-renard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Fr-renard.ogg/Fr-renard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Fr-renard.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ə)ɾ(ə)na(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reynard"
],
"word": "renard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for renard meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.