See singe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for singe meaning in English (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "singe one's wings"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sengen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "senġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English senġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sænċġan",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict"
},
"expansion": "sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sangijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, torch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian singe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinzje",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "sinzje (“to singe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "soange",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zengen",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, scorch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sengen",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sengen",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, scorch"
},
"expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sangur",
"t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "singes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "singed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~ing",
"3": "~d"
},
"expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singeing, simple past and past participle singed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 67 20 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1702, Sir Roger L’Estrange, “The First Viſion of the Algouazil (or Catchpole) Poſſest”, in The Viſions of Dom Franciſco de Quevedo-Villegas'",
"text": "made combustible by Flame They treat of, we have pretty Game, For they their own Tail Singe, to save Us",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn slightly."
],
"id": "en-singe-en-verb-Kr4i-LSg",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burn slightly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjam",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "изгарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "燒灼"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāozhuó",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "烧灼"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "燒焦"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāojiāo",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "烧焦"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "aanbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "roussir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "chamuscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "ansengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "versengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "pörköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "svíða"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "brenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "sviðna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "brenna lítillega"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "tíor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "scottare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "bruciacchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"alt": "こがす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogasu",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "焦がす"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "adūrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "ngunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "hunuhunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "whakapākākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "tāina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "roussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "traler"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "svi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "senġan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "chamuscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "pârli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpálivatʹ",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпа́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opaljátʹ",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опаля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "palítʹ",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ploṣati",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "प्लोषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "ᱨᱳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "chamuscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "sveda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kamalu",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "కమలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "wì"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it."
],
"id": "en-singe-en-verb-aN8MSAcb",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
],
"id": "en-singe-en-verb-In-NCK3r",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scorch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 41 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎrljam",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "опърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 41 49",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "chamuscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 41 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "absengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 41 49",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "tāina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 41 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "pârli"
}
],
"word": "singe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sengen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "senġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English senġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sænċġan",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict"
},
"expansion": "sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sangijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, torch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian singe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinzje",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "sinzje (“to singe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "soange",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zengen",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, scorch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sengen",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sengen",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, scorch"
},
"expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sangur",
"t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "singes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singe (plural singes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burning of the surface; a slight burn."
],
"id": "en-singe-en-noun-64Ss~Q9l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "singe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "singes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singes",
"2": "singing",
"3": "sange",
"4": "sunge"
},
"expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singing, simple past sange, past participle sunge)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sing"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of sing."
],
"id": "en-singe-en-verb-ETwz0GPY",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "singe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "singe one's wings"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sengen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "senġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English senġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sænċġan",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict"
},
"expansion": "sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sangijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, torch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian singe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinzje",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "sinzje (“to singe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "soange",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zengen",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, scorch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sengen",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sengen",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, scorch"
},
"expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sangur",
"t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "singes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "singed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~ing",
"3": "~d"
},
"expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singeing, simple past and past participle singed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1702, Sir Roger L’Estrange, “The First Viſion of the Algouazil (or Catchpole) Poſſest”, in The Viſions of Dom Franciſco de Quevedo-Villegas'",
"text": "made combustible by Flame They treat of, we have pretty Game, For they their own Tail Singe, to save Us",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn slightly."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burn slightly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it."
],
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the nap of (cloth), by passing it rapidly over a red-hot bar, or over a flame, preliminary to dyeing it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the hair or down from (a plucked chicken, etc.) by passing it over a flame."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scorch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjam",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "изгарям"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "燒灼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāozhuó",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "烧灼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "燒焦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāojiāo",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "烧焦"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "aanbranden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "roussir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "chamuscar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "ansengen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "versengen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "pörköl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "svíða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "brenna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "sviðna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "brenna lítillega"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "tíor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "scottare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "bruciacchiare"
},
{
"alt": "こがす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kogasu",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "焦がす"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "adūrō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "ngunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "hunuhunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "whakapākākā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "tāina"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "roussi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "traler"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "svi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "senġan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypalać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypalić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "chamuscar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "pârli"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpálivatʹ",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпа́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opaljátʹ",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опаля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "palítʹ",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пали́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ploṣati",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "प्लोषति"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ro",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "ᱨᱳ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "chamuscar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "sveda"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kamalu",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "కమలు"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "to burn slightly",
"word": "wì"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎrljam",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "опърлям"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "chamuscar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "absengen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "tāina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame",
"word": "pârli"
}
],
"word": "singe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sengen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sengen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "senġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English senġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sænċġan",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict"
},
"expansion": "sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sangijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn, torch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian singe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinzje",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "sinzje (“to singe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "soange",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zengen",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, scorch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "sengen",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German sengen (“to singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sengen",
"3": "",
"4": "to singe, scorch"
},
"expansion": "German sengen (“to singe, scorch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sangur",
"t": "singed, burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sengen, from Old English senġan, sænċġan (“to singe, burn slightly, scorch, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *sangijan (“to burn, torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *senk- (“to burn”). Cognate with West Frisian singe, sinzje (“to singe”), Saterland Frisian soange (“to singe”), Dutch zengen (“to singe, scorch”), German Low German sengen (“to singe”), German sengen (“to singe, scorch”), Icelandic sangur (“singed, burnt, scorched”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "singes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singe (plural singes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burning of the surface; a slight burn."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪnd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-singe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-singe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "singe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "singes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singes",
"2": "singing",
"3": "sange",
"4": "sunge"
},
"expansion": "singe (third-person singular simple present singes, present participle singing, simple past sange, past participle sunge)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of sing."
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "singe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.