See singan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: singen\nDutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi\nLimburgish: zinge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: singen\nDutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi\nLimburgish: zinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singan-odt-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: singen, cingen, cinggen, singgen, singe, synge, syngen, cyngyn, cynggyn, zinge (Kent)\nEnglish: sing\nScots: sing\nYola: zing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: singen, cingen, cinggen, singgen, singe, synge, syngen, cyngyn, cynggyn, zinge (Kent)\nEnglish: sing\nScots: sing\nYola: zing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besingan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrenċum singe, wrixle ġeneahhe hēafodwōþe,…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing, chant"
],
"id": "en-singan-ang-verb-f2Vm0ZE3",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: singen\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian:\nSathmar Swabian: singe\nBavarian: singa\nCimbrian: singen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: singe\nGerman: singen\nLuxembourgish: sangen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: singe\nYiddish: זינגען (zingen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: singen\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian:\nSathmar Swabian: singe\nBavarian: singa\nCimbrian: singen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: singe\nGerman: singen\nLuxembourgish: sangen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: singe\nYiddish: זינגען (zingen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sang",
"3": "sung",
"4": "gisungan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "sing"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singan-goh-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: singen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: singen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: singen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: singen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "sinjen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: sinjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: sinjen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sing",
"3": "sang",
"4": "sung",
"5": "sung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singan-osx-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "singar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of singar"
],
"id": "en-singan-es-verb-VYtUPaZr",
"links": [
[
"singar",
"singar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: singen\nDutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi\nLimburgish: zinge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: singen\nDutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi\nLimburgish: zinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "besingan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: singen, cingen, cinggen, singgen, singe, synge, syngen, cyngyn, cynggyn, zinge (Kent)\nEnglish: sing\nScots: sing\nYola: zing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: singen, cingen, cinggen, singgen, singe, synge, syngen, cyngyn, cynggyn, zinge (Kent)\nEnglish: sing\nScots: sing\nYola: zing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I speak with many voices through mouth, sing melodies, change abundantly my main song,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum, wrenċum singe, wrixle ġeneahhe hēafodwōþe,…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing, chant"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: singen\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian:\nSathmar Swabian: singe\nBavarian: singa\nCimbrian: singen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: singe\nGerman: singen\nLuxembourgish: sangen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: singe\nYiddish: זינגען (zingen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: singen\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian:\nSathmar Swabian: singe\nBavarian: singa\nCimbrian: singen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: singe\nGerman: singen\nLuxembourgish: sangen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: singe\nYiddish: זינגען (zingen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sang",
"3": "sung",
"4": "gisungan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "sing"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: singen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: singen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: singen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: singen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "sinjen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: sinjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: sinjen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sing",
"3": "sang",
"4": "sung",
"5": "sung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "singan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "singar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of singar"
],
"links": [
[
"singar",
"singar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "singan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for singan meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.