See singen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for singen meaning in All languages combined (57.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cim:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singen-cim-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German singen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "singan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German singan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German singen, from Old High German singan, from Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "singt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sänge",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "singst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sänge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sangst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sängest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sängst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sänget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sängt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sänge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singen<sang,gesungen,sänge>"
},
"expansion": "singen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present singt, past tense sang, past participle gesungen, past subjunctive sänge, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singen<sang,gesungen,sänge>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "de:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absingen"
},
{
"word": "besingen"
},
{
"word": "einsingen"
},
{
"word": "lobsingen"
},
{
"word": "mitsingen"
},
{
"word": "nachsingen"
},
{
"word": "vorsingen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walked fast and firmly, trilled to himself, finally he even started to sing in a beautiful dark voice, which seemed unfamiliar to himself.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 38",
"text": "Er ging rasch und sicher, trällerte vor sich hin, endlich begann er sogar zu singen mit einer schönen dunklen Stimme, die ihm selber fremd vorkam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singen-de-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Gesang"
},
{
"word": "Sang"
},
{
"word": "Sänger"
},
{
"word": "Singsang"
},
{
"word": "Song"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɪŋən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɪŋŋ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪŋɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-singen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-singen.ogg/De-singen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-singen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German singen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "singan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon singan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German singen, from Old Saxon singan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sung",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sung",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sung",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "sung",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "sungen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "singen (past singular sung, past participle sungen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sing",
"3": "sung",
"4": "sung",
"5": "sung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"10": "singt",
"11": "singen",
"12": "(e)sungen, gesungen",
"2": "sings(t)",
"3": "sing(t)",
"4": "singt, singen",
"5": "sung",
"6": "sungs(t)",
"7": "sung",
"8": "sungen",
"9": "sing",
"head": "singen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singen-nds-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"qualifier": "Low Saxon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Low Saxon) to sing"
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zingen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zinge"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "singan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch singan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch singan, from Proto-West Germanic *singwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soncs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "songes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "songen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "songet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "songen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sang",
"3": "song",
"4": "gesongen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singen-dum-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sing"
},
"expansion": "English: sing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sing"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zing"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "singan",
"t": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Old English singan (“to sing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch singen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German singen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish siunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "singhen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic singhen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English singan (“to sing”). Cognate with Middle Dutch singen, Middle High German singen, Old Swedish siunga, and Crimean Gothic singhen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sang",
"3": "sung",
"3a": "sang",
"4": "sung",
"class": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syngeresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syngster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syngyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]",
"ref": "a. 1380, John Wycliffe, Of feyned contemplatif lif, of song, of þe ordynal of salisbury, & of bodely almes & worldly bysynesse of prestis; hou bi þes foure þe fend lettiþ hem fro prechynge of þe gospel",
"text": "Þan were matynys & masse & euen song, placebo & dirige & comendacion & matynes of oure lady ordeyned of synful men, to be songen wiþ heiȝe criynge to lette men fro þe sentence & vnderstondynge of þat þat was þus songen, & to maken men wery & vndisposid to studie goddis lawe for akyng of hedis[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing (something); to produce (certain) noises with one's voice:",
"To produce chants or other sung verse (especially of a religious nature)."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-cBRjFv8i",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 10 9 1 7 1 3 21 22 0 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing (something); to produce (certain) noises with one's voice:",
"To explicate or narrate in song."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-Jut4dtOv",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"explicate",
"explicate"
],
[
"narrate",
"narrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 13 5 7 6 6 10 11 2 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 5 5 12 5 7 12 11 14 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 10 9 1 7 1 3 21 22 0 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing (something); to produce (certain) noises with one's voice:",
"To cry in agony; to produce lamentations."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-XKjkJXs4",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 13 5 7 6 6 10 11 2 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sing loudly, cuckoo! / seed grows / and fields bloom",
"ref": "a. 1250, unknown, “Sumer is icumen in”)",
"text": "Lhude sing cuccu / Groweþ sed / and bloweþ med",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing (something); to produce (certain) noises with one's voice:",
"To produce birdsong or a similar noise."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-80cinXZg",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"birdsong",
"birdsong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 21 0 44 5 0 0 0 0 22 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 5 12 12 12 12 9 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"To recite a non-sung prayer or religious commendation."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-Bq8qhM97",
"links": [
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 3 12 3 4 32 29 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 3 12 3 3 33 29 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 5 5 12 5 7 12 11 14 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 5 12 12 12 12 9 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"To perform the Eucharist (in a given way)."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-lwd4ordT",
"links": [
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 5 12 12 12 12 9 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"To talk about; to explicate or narrate."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-OOE0UbBy",
"links": [
[
"explicate",
"explicate"
],
[
"narrate",
"narrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 4 4 5 4 6 30 8 6 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "enm:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 5 12 12 12 12 9 8 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"To recite non-sung verse or poetry."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-iXTT~9ru",
"links": [
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"(rare) To recite non-sung verse or poetry."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 3 12 3 4 32 29 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 3 12 3 3 33 29 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 5 5 12 5 7 12 11 14 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 10 9 1 7 1 3 21 22 0 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use or play a musical instrument."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-hQgSv9AQ",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 3 12 3 4 32 29 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 3 12 3 3 33 29 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 13 5 7 6 6 10 11 2 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 5 5 12 5 7 12 11 14 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 10 9 1 7 1 3 21 22 0 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the sound of a musical instrument."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-cvlw~UgS",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 5 5 12 5 7 12 11 14 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo agony or sorrow."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-0apsTIR0",
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 13 5 7 6 6 10 11 2 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an animal sound."
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-pay~eq7O",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make an animal sound."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyngyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cynggyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zinge"
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "synnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of synnen"
],
"id": "en-singen-enm-verb-uPTpeAsl",
"links": [
[
"synnen",
"synnen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: singe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sathmar Swabian: singe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "singa"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: singa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: singa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: singen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: singen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: singe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: singe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "German: singen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: singen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "sangen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: sangen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: sangen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: singe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: singe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זינגען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זינגען (zingen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זינגען (zingen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "singan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German singan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "singan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German singan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German singan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "singet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sünge",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "singenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "singenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "singene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du singest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du singest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie singent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir süngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du sünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du süngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sünget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie süngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hân gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hân gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hâst gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hât gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hât gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hânt gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen hân süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<sang,gesungen>"
},
"expansion": "singen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present singet, past tense sanc, past participle gesungen, past subjunctive sünge, auxiliary hân)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<sang,gesungen>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hân as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-singen-gmh-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian verbs",
"cim:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "absingen"
},
{
"word": "besingen"
},
{
"word": "einsingen"
},
{
"word": "lobsingen"
},
{
"word": "mitsingen"
},
{
"word": "nachsingen"
},
{
"word": "vorsingen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German singen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "singan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German singan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*singwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *singwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German singen, from Old High German singan, from Proto-West Germanic *singwan, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "singt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sänge",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "singst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sänge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sangst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sängest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sängst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sänget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sängt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sänge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sängen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gesungen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singen<sang,gesungen,sänge>"
},
"expansion": "singen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present singt, past tense sang, past participle gesungen, past subjunctive sänge, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "singen<sang,gesungen,sänge>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gesang"
},
{
"word": "Sang"
},
{
"word": "Sänger"
},
{
"word": "Singsang"
},
{
"word": "Song"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German class 3 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Rhymes:German/ɪŋn̩",
"Rhymes:German/ɪŋn̩/2 syllables",
"de:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He walked fast and firmly, trilled to himself, finally he even started to sing in a beautiful dark voice, which seemed unfamiliar to himself.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 38",
"text": "Er ging rasch und sicher, trällerte vor sich hin, endlich begann er sogar zu singen mit einer schönen dunklen Stimme, die ihm selber fremd vorkam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɪŋən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzɪŋŋ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪŋɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-singen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-singen.ogg/De-singen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-singen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German singen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "singan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon singan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German singen, from Old Saxon singan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sung",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sung",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sungst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sung",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "sung",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "sungen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "singen (past singular sung, past participle sungen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sing",
"3": "sung",
"4": "sung",
"5": "sung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"10": "singt",
"11": "singen",
"12": "(e)sungen, gesungen",
"2": "sings(t)",
"3": "sing(t)",
"4": "singt, singen",
"5": "sung",
"6": "sungs(t)",
"7": "sung",
"8": "sungen",
"9": "sing",
"head": "singen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"qualifier": "Low Saxon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Low Saxon) to sing"
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zingen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zinge"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "singan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch singan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*singwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *singwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch singan, from Proto-West Germanic *singwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soncs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "songes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "songen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sonct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "songet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "songen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "songe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesongen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sang",
"3": "song",
"4": "gesongen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sing"
},
"expansion": "English: sing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sing"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zing"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "singan",
"t": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Old English singan (“to sing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch singen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German singen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish siunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "singhen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic singhen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English singan (“to sing”). Cognate with Middle Dutch singen, Middle High German singen, Old Swedish siunga, and Crimean Gothic singhen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "singynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sing",
"2": "sang",
"3": "sung",
"3a": "sang",
"4": "sung",
"class": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "synger"
},
{
"word": "syngeresse"
},
{
"word": "syngster"
},
{
"word": "syngyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]",
"ref": "a. 1380, John Wycliffe, Of feyned contemplatif lif, of song, of þe ordynal of salisbury, & of bodely almes & worldly bysynesse of prestis; hou bi þes foure þe fend lettiþ hem fro prechynge of þe gospel",
"text": "Þan were matynys & masse & euen song, placebo & dirige & comendacion & matynes of oure lady ordeyned of synful men, to be songen wiþ heiȝe criynge to lette men fro þe sentence & vnderstondynge of þat þat was þus songen, & to maken men wery & vndisposid to studie goddis lawe for akyng of hedis[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing (something); to produce (certain) noises with one's voice:",
"To produce chants or other sung verse (especially of a religious nature)."
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sing (something); to produce (certain) noises with one's voice:",
"To explicate or narrate in song."
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"explicate",
"explicate"
],
[
"narrate",
"narrate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sing (something); to produce (certain) noises with one's voice:",
"To cry in agony; to produce lamentations."
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sing loudly, cuckoo! / seed grows / and fields bloom",
"ref": "a. 1250, unknown, “Sumer is icumen in”)",
"text": "Lhude sing cuccu / Groweþ sed / and bloweþ med",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sing (something); to produce (certain) noises with one's voice:",
"To produce birdsong or a similar noise."
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"birdsong",
"birdsong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"To recite a non-sung prayer or religious commendation."
],
"links": [
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"To perform the Eucharist (in a given way)."
],
"links": [
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"To talk about; to explicate or narrate."
],
"links": [
[
"explicate",
"explicate"
],
[
"narrate",
"narrate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"To recite non-sung verse or poetry."
],
"links": [
[
"verse",
"verse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To talk, recite, or declare (especially in a particular way or manner):",
"(rare) To recite non-sung verse or poetry."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use or play a musical instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make the sound of a musical instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To undergo agony or sorrow."
],
"links": [
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an animal sound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make an animal sound."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cingen"
},
{
"word": "cinggen"
},
{
"word": "singgen"
},
{
"word": "singe"
},
{
"word": "synge"
},
{
"word": "syngen"
},
{
"word": "cyngyn"
},
{
"word": "cynggyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zinge"
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "singen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "synnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of synnen"
],
"links": [
[
"synnen",
"synnen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: singe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sathmar Swabian: singe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "singa"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: singa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: singa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: singen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: singen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: singe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: singe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "singen"
},
"expansion": "German: singen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: singen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "sangen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: sangen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: sangen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "singe"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: singe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: singe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זינגען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זינגען (zingen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זינגען (zingen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "singan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German singan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "singan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German singan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German singan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "singet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sanc",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sünge",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "singennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "singenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "singenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "singene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "singende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du singest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du singest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër singet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie singent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër singe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir süngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du sünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du süngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sünget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie süngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinc (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "singet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hân gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hân gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hâst gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hât gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hât gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hânt gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "singen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden singen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesungen hân süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesungen hân",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<sang,gesungen>"
},
"expansion": "singen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present singet, past tense sanc, past participle gesungen, past subjunctive sünge, auxiliary hân)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<sang,gesungen>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hân as auxiliary"
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "singen"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"singen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"singen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'plural', 'strong'}",
"path": [
"singen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'plural', 'strong', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"singen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'plural', 'strong', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"singen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'plural', 'strong', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"singen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'plural', 'strong', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"singen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: singen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'indicative', 'plural', 'strong', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"singen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "singen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.