See Low Saxon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Low Saxon"
},
"expansion": "Low Saxon",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "Neuhochdeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "New High German"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "Mittelhochdeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Middle High German"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Old High German"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "Althochdeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Old High Dutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Middle German"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "Mitteldeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Central German"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "Oberdeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Upper German"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "Standarddeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Standard German"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "Middle Low German"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"alt": "Westniederdeutsch",
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "West Low German"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"alt": "Ostniederdeutsch",
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "East Low German"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "Mennonite Low German"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "Plautdietsch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: Low German (broad sense)"
},
{
"ref": "1961, R. E. Keller, German Dialects: Phonology and Morphology with selected Texts, page 339:",
"text": "The Low Saxon dialect area is usually divided into West Low Saxon and East Low Saxon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Low German (strict sense: a certain West Germanic language)"
],
"id": "en-Low_Saxon-en-name-hSm5jnpX",
"links": [
[
"Low German",
"Low German#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Dutch Low Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "East Low Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "German Low Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Middle Low Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "New Low Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Old Low Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "West Low Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"english": "Middle Low German",
"word": "Middle Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"english": "New Low German",
"word": "New Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"english": "Old Low German",
"word": "Old Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"alt": "Obersächsisch",
"word": "Upper Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Anglo-Saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "West Saxon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "strict sense",
"word": "Low German"
},
{
"word": "Nether-Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Plattdeutsch"
},
{
"extra": "strict sense: a certain West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Low German"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Lower Saxon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Stephen Barbour, Patrick Stevenson, Variation in German: A critical approach to German sociolinguistics, Cambridge University Press, page 86f:",
"text": "There is general agreement that, to the east, Low Saxon should be divided from East Low German (Ostniederdeutsch) approximately though quite coincidentally, along the modern border between the Federal Republic and the GDR, although there is no general agreement as to precisely where the dialect boundary should lie, or as to which isogloss should be crucial to its delineation. [...] The Low Saxon dialects are sometimes referred to collectively as West Low German (Westniederdeutsch) [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark."
],
"id": "en-Low_Saxon-en-name-AV3sLnhY",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"dialects",
"dialects"
],
[
"Low German",
"Low German"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Denmark",
"Denmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "West Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "West Low German"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "bassu sassone"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "nedersaksisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nedersaksisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "alasaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bas saxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "Niedersächsisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "niðursaxneska"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basso Sassone"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neddersass'sch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neddersassisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nds",
"english": "East Frisia",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "Nedersaksisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "Nedersaksisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"Groningen"
],
"word": "Leegsaksisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"Bentheim",
"Twente"
],
"word": "Neersassies"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "dolnosaksoński"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "baixo saxão"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nižnesaksónskij",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нижнесаксо́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "donjosaksonski"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "bajo sajón"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "lågsachsiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dialect group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westniederdeutsch"
}
],
"word": "Low Saxon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Low Saxon"
},
"expansion": "Low Saxon",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dutch Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "East Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "German Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Middle Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "New Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Old Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "West Low Saxon"
},
{
"english": "Middle Low German",
"word": "Middle Saxon"
},
{
"english": "New Low German",
"word": "New Saxon"
},
{
"english": "Old Low German",
"word": "Old Saxon"
},
{
"alt": "Neuhochdeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "New High German"
},
{
"alt": "Mittelhochdeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Middle High German"
},
{
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Old High German"
},
{
"alt": "Althochdeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Old High Dutch"
},
{
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Middle German"
},
{
"alt": "Mitteldeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Central German"
},
{
"alt": "Oberdeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Upper German"
},
{
"alt": "Standarddeutsch",
"sense": "High German, High Dutch/High-Dutch",
"word": "Standard German"
},
{
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "Middle Low German"
},
{
"alt": "Westniederdeutsch",
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "West Low German"
},
{
"alt": "Ostniederdeutsch",
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "East Low German"
},
{
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "Mennonite Low German"
},
{
"sense": "Low German, Low Dutch/Low-Dutch",
"word": "Plautdietsch"
},
{
"alt": "Obersächsisch",
"word": "Upper Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Anglo-Saxon"
},
{
"word": "West Saxon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: Low German (broad sense)"
},
{
"ref": "1961, R. E. Keller, German Dialects: Phonology and Morphology with selected Texts, page 339:",
"text": "The Low Saxon dialect area is usually divided into West Low Saxon and East Low Saxon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Low German (strict sense: a certain West Germanic language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Low German",
"Low German#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "strict sense",
"word": "Low German"
},
{
"word": "Nether-Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Plattdeutsch"
},
{
"extra": "strict sense: a certain West Germanic language",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Low German"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Stephen Barbour, Patrick Stevenson, Variation in German: A critical approach to German sociolinguistics, Cambridge University Press, page 86f:",
"text": "There is general agreement that, to the east, Low Saxon should be divided from East Low German (Ostniederdeutsch) approximately though quite coincidentally, along the modern border between the Federal Republic and the GDR, although there is no general agreement as to precisely where the dialect boundary should lie, or as to which isogloss should be crucial to its delineation. [...] The Low Saxon dialects are sometimes referred to collectively as West Low German (Westniederdeutsch) [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of related dialects of Low German, spoken in northern Germany and parts of the Netherlands, formerly also in Denmark."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"dialects",
"dialects"
],
[
"Low German",
"Low German"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Denmark",
"Denmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "West Low Saxon"
},
{
"word": "West Low German"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lower Saxon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "bassu sassone"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "nedersaksisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nedersaksisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "alasaksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bas saxon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "Niedersächsisch"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "niðursaxneska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basso Sassone"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neddersass'sch"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neddersassisch"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"english": "East Frisia",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "Nedersaksisk"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "Nedersaksisch"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"Groningen"
],
"word": "Leegsaksisch"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"Bentheim",
"Twente"
],
"word": "Neersassies"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "dolnosaksoński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "baixo saxão"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nižnesaksónskij",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нижнесаксо́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "donjosaksonski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "bajo sajón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language or dialect group",
"word": "lågsachsiska"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dialect group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Westniederdeutsch"
}
],
"word": "Low Saxon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Low Saxon meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.