See shrink on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shrink meaning in All languages combined (40.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to cause to become smaller\"",
"word": "expand"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to cause to become smaller\"",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to cause to become smaller\"",
"word": "enlarge"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to cause to become smaller\"",
"word": "stretch"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"become smaller\"",
"word": "expand"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"become smaller\"",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"become smaller\"",
"word": "enlarge"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"become smaller\"",
"word": "stretch"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head-shrinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonshrink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonshrinkable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonshrinking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrinkable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrink away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrink back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrinking frog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrinking violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrink up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrink-wrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrinky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinew-shrunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unshrinkable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unshrinking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unshrinkingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrynken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċrincan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċrincan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psychologist, psychotherapist"
},
"expansion": "“psychologist, psychotherapist”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head-shrinker",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of head-shrinker",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”).\nThe sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrank",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrunk",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrunk",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrunken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shrinks",
"2": "shrinking",
"3": "shrank",
"4": "shrunk",
"past2": "shrunk",
"past_ptc2": "shrunken"
},
"expansion": "shrink (third-person singular simple present shrinks, present participle shrinking, simple past shrank or shrunk, past participle shrunk or shrunken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 44 0 9 0 11 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 48 52 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "en:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dryer shrank my sweater.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008 October, David Schipper, “Outsmart your stomach: Seven ways to fill your gut—and lose it, too”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, →ISSN, page 135",
"text": "The bottom line is this: To shrink your gut, you need to start listening to it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to become smaller."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-verb-1C7tipHm",
"links": [
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to become smaller."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 6 10 21 10 13",
"sense": "avoid an unwanted task",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 6 10 21 10 13",
"sense": "avoid an unwanted task",
"word": "shirk"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "krimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qallaṣa",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "قَلَّصَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavam",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "намалявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "свивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "encongir"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "krimpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "etigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "kutistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "rétrécir"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "faire rétrécir"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "rapetisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "schrumpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syrriknóno",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "συρρικνώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kivéts",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "כיווץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiktín",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "הקטין"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "rimpiccolirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"alt": "ちじめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijimeru",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "縮める"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"alt": "しゅくしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukushō suru",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "縮小する"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"alt": "たんしゅくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanshuku suru",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "短縮する"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureodeurida",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "움츠러들이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureotteurida",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "움츠러뜨리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureoteurida",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "움츠러트리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "minuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "diminuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "pīngongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "rap'tichi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "krympe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "encolher"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "micșora"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшить"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжать"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "encoger"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "mermar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "contraer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "jibarizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "küçültmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 1 4 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "ufaltmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 48 52 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "en:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This garment will shrink when wet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns",
"text": "Since 1982, it has shrunk by 250 meters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 52",
"text": "When they took over the 1000 'Flying Scotsman' from May 1979, the journey from London to Edinburgh shrank to just 4hrs 37mins - including a stop at Newcastle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become smaller; to contract."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-verb-lw612cF4",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become smaller; to contract."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqallaṣa",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "تَقَلَّصَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥjama",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "أَحْجَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "kiçilmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam se",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "свивам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkraštavam se",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "съкращавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "encongir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shōusuō",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suō",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "縮水"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōshuǐ",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "缩水"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scvrknout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "smrštit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmenšit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "krympe"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "krympe sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "krimpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "slinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "verschrompelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫmꜣꜣ",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "Aa1-U2:D4-G1-G1-A17"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "etiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "ŝrumpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "malkreskiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "kutistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "se réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "rétrécir"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "se resserrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "schrumpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bázo",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "μπάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkavéts",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "התכווץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "chiefly used in the present tense",
"roman": "katón",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "קטון"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "összemegy"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "összehúzódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "összezsugorodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "restringersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "ritirarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"alt": "ちぢむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijimu",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "縮む"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"alt": "ちぢまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijimaru",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "縮まる"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suchukhada",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "수축(收縮)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureodeulda",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움츠러들다"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureojida",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움츠러지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheurida",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움츠리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umchida",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umchireojida",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움치러지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "iti haere"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "kurczyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "encolher"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "contrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "micșora"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "contracta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "diminua"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "intra la apă"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сокраща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokratítʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сократи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "about wet clothes",
"roman": "sadítʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сади́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "about wet clothes",
"roman": "sestʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "contraerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "encogerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "achicarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "keçeräyü"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "küçülmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "kiçelmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skoróčuvatysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скоро́чуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorotýtysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скороти́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "styskátysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стиска́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stýskuvatysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сти́скуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stýsnutysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сти́снутися"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšuvatysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšytysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "lleihau"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 57 3 2 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "mynd yn llai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Molly shrank away from the blows of the whip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cower or flinch."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-verb-NPoOAW9C",
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cower or flinch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andsitan",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mazévomai",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "μαζεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apotraviémai",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "αποτραβιέμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "eti"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "maopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 66 9 5 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pusmak",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "پوصمق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To draw back; to withdraw."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-verb--Ag21PBF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw back; to withdraw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 28 4 1 2 3 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 23 6 3 2 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Benjamin Jowett, transl., Thucydides",
"text": "They assisted us against the Thebans when you shrank from the task.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withdraw or retire, as from danger."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-verb-DFYtqu~V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To withdraw or retire, as from danger."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 1 18 75 2",
"sense": "withdraw or retire, as from danger",
"word": "shrink back"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 1 18 75 2",
"sense": "withdraw or retire, as from danger",
"word": "retreat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 28 4 1 2 3 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 23 6 3 2 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 12 0 18 1 13 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-verb-BQI16VMW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 5 1 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdrǎpvam se",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "отдръпвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 5 1 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "scheuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 5 1 82",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apostéllomai",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "ἀποστέλλομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 5 1 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "eti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 5 1 82",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "maopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 5 1 82",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 2 5 1 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "rehuir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shrink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-au-shrink.ogg/En-au-shrink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-au-shrink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "luistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "laistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "luikkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "sich drücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loufáro",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "λουφάρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oknéō",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "ὀκνέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"alt": "しりごみする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirigomi suru",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "尻込みする"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureojida",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "움츠러지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheurida",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "움츠리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureodeulda",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "움츠러들다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "zafarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "rehuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 16 19 13 18 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "correrse"
}
],
"word": "shrink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grocery shrink ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heat shrink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shrink-swell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shrinkwrap license"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shrink-wrapped"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrynken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċrincan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċrincan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psychologist, psychotherapist"
},
"expansion": "“psychologist, psychotherapist”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head-shrinker",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of head-shrinker",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”).\nThe sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrink (plural shrinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Leigh Hunt, “To T** L** H**, Six Years Old, During a Sickness.”, in Foliage; […], London: Printed for C. and J. Ollier, Welbeck Street, page xlvii",
"text": "Yet almost with, with sudden shrink, That I had less to praise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shrinkage; contraction; recoil."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-noun-Vsa9P38D",
"links": [
[
"Shrinkage",
"shrinkage"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 28 4 1 2 3 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 23 6 3 2 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 9 23 0 1 1 11 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "en:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [
"Healthcare",
"Occupations",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"People",
"Work",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: shrinkette"
},
{
"text": "You need to see a shrink, you crazy fool.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My shrink said that he was an enabler, bad for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994 August, Green Day (lyrics and music), “Basket Case” (track 7), in Dookie, Reprise Records",
"text": "I went to a shrink to analyze my dreams / She says it's lack of sex that's bringing me down",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 10, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 926, page 70",
"text": "\"From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers,\" writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychiatrist or psychotherapist."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-noun-BA9ir06J",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"psychiatrist",
"psychiatrist"
],
[
"psychotherapist",
"psychotherapist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sometimes derogatory) A psychiatrist or psychotherapist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "head-shrinker"
},
{
"word": "shrinker"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "psihoterapevt",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "психотерапевт"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psychouš"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zielenknijper"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zielknijper"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "kallonkutistaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seelenklempner"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Irrenarzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trelogiatrós",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "τρελογιατρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "fejzsugorító"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "lélekdoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "agykurkász"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "agyturkász"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strizzacervelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "psichiatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"alt": "せいしんかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishin-kai",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "精神科医"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"alt": "精神科醫師",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsin'gwa uisa",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "정신과 의사"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozgopráv",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мозгопра́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "loquero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjärnskrynklare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "psykare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "deli doktoru"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 22 16 4 4 7 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 28 4 1 2 3 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 35 4 2 1 3 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 23 6 3 2 5 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Charles Sennewald, John Christman, Retail Crime, Security, and Loss Prevention: An Encyclopedic Reference, page 227",
"text": "Assuming the retailer's shrink is average or below, and the owner is comfortable with the level of shrink, perhaps nothing more need be done except to maintain vigilance and to monitor the shrink for signs of emerging problems.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loss of inventory, for example due to shoplifting or not selling items before their expiration date."
],
"id": "en-shrink-en-noun-ZyqYfIsI",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
],
[
"shoplifting",
"shoplifting"
],
[
"expiration date",
"expiration date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, business) Loss of inventory, for example due to shoplifting or not selling items before their expiration date."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shrink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-au-shrink.ogg/En-au-shrink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-au-shrink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "shrink"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to cause to become smaller\"",
"word": "expand"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to cause to become smaller\"",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to cause to become smaller\"",
"word": "enlarge"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to cause to become smaller\"",
"word": "stretch"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"become smaller\"",
"word": "expand"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"become smaller\"",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"become smaller\"",
"word": "enlarge"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"become smaller\"",
"word": "stretch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Fear",
"en:Healthcare occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "head-shrinker"
},
{
"word": "nonshrink"
},
{
"word": "nonshrinkable"
},
{
"word": "nonshrinking"
},
{
"word": "shrinkable"
},
{
"word": "shrink away"
},
{
"word": "shrink back"
},
{
"word": "shrinking frog"
},
{
"word": "shrinking violet"
},
{
"word": "shrink up"
},
{
"word": "shrink-wrap"
},
{
"word": "shrinky"
},
{
"word": "sinew-shrunk"
},
{
"word": "unshrinkable"
},
{
"word": "unshrinking"
},
{
"word": "unshrinkingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrynken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċrincan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċrincan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psychologist, psychotherapist"
},
"expansion": "“psychologist, psychotherapist”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head-shrinker",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of head-shrinker",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”).\nThe sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrank",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrunk",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrunk",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrunken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shrinks",
"2": "shrinking",
"3": "shrank",
"4": "shrunk",
"past2": "shrunk",
"past_ptc2": "shrunken"
},
"expansion": "shrink (third-person singular simple present shrinks, present participle shrinking, simple past shrank or shrunk, past participle shrunk or shrunken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The dryer shrank my sweater.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008 October, David Schipper, “Outsmart your stomach: Seven ways to fill your gut—and lose it, too”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, →ISSN, page 135",
"text": "The bottom line is this: To shrink your gut, you need to start listening to it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to become smaller."
],
"links": [
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to become smaller."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This garment will shrink when wet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns",
"text": "Since 1982, it has shrunk by 250 meters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 52",
"text": "When they took over the 1000 'Flying Scotsman' from May 1979, the journey from London to Edinburgh shrank to just 4hrs 37mins - including a stop at Newcastle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become smaller; to contract."
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become smaller; to contract."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Molly shrank away from the blows of the whip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cower or flinch."
],
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cower or flinch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw back; to withdraw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw back; to withdraw."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Benjamin Jowett, transl., Thucydides",
"text": "They assisted us against the Thebans when you shrank from the task.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withdraw or retire, as from danger."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To withdraw or retire, as from danger."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shrink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-au-shrink.ogg/En-au-shrink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-au-shrink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "avoid an unwanted task",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"sense": "avoid an unwanted task",
"word": "shirk"
},
{
"sense": "withdraw or retire, as from danger",
"word": "shrink back"
},
{
"sense": "withdraw or retire, as from danger",
"word": "retreat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqallaṣa",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "تَقَلَّصَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥjama",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "أَحْجَمَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "kiçilmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam se",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "свивам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkraštavam se",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "съкращавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "encongir-se"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shōusuō",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "縮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suō",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "缩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "縮水"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suōshuǐ",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "缩水"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scvrknout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "smrštit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmenšit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "krympe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "krympe sig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "krimpen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "slinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "verschrompelen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫmꜣꜣ",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "Aa1-U2:D4-G1-G1-A17"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "etiĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "ŝrumpi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "malkreskiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "kutistua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "se réduire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "rétrécir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "se resserrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "schrumpfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bázo",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "μπάζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkavéts",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "התכווץ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "chiefly used in the present tense",
"roman": "katón",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "קטון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "összemegy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "összehúzódik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "összezsugorodik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "restringersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "ritirarsi"
},
{
"alt": "ちぢむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijimu",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "縮む"
},
{
"alt": "ちぢまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijimaru",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "縮まる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "suchukhada",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "수축(收縮)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureodeulda",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움츠러들다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureojida",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움츠러지다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheurida",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움츠리다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umchida",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움치다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umchireojida",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "움치러지다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "iti haere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "kurczyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "encolher"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "contrair"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "micșora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "contracta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "diminua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "intra la apă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сокраща́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokratítʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сократи́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "about wet clothes",
"roman": "sadítʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сади́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "about wet clothes",
"roman": "sestʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сесть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "contraerse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "encogerse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "achicarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "keçeräyü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "küçülmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "kiçelmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skoróčuvatysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скоро́чуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorotýtysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скороти́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "styskátysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стиска́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stýskuvatysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сти́скуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stýsnutysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сти́снутися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšuvatysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšytysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншитися"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "lleihau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "intransitive: to contract, to become smaller",
"word": "mynd yn llai"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "krimp"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qallaṣa",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "قَلَّصَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavam",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "намалявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svivam",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "свивам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "encongir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "krimpen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "etigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "kutistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "rétrécir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "faire rétrécir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "rapetisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "schrumpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syrriknóno",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "συρρικνώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kivéts",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "כיווץ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiktín",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "הקטין"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "rimpiccolirsi"
},
{
"alt": "ちじめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijimeru",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "縮める"
},
{
"alt": "しゅくしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukushō suru",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "縮小する"
},
{
"alt": "たんしゅくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanshuku suru",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "短縮する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureodeurida",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "움츠러들이다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureotteurida",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "움츠러뜨리다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureoteurida",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "움츠러트리다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "minuo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "diminuo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "pīngongo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "rap'tichi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "krympe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "encolher"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "micșora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "encoger"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "mermar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "contraer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "jibarizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "küçültmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause something to shrink",
"word": "ufaltmak"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "andsitan",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mazévomai",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "μαζεύομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apotraviémai",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "αποτραβιέμαι"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "eti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "maopo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pusmak",
"sense": "to cower",
"word": "پوصمق"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "luistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "laistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "luikkia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "sich drücken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loufáro",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "λουφάρω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oknéō",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "ὀκνέω"
},
{
"alt": "しりごみする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirigomi suru",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "尻込みする"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureojida",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "움츠러지다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheurida",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "움츠리다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "umcheureodeulda",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "움츠러들다"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "zafarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "rehuir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to attempt to avoid an unwanted or intimidating duty",
"word": "correrse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdrǎpvam se",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "отдръпвам се"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "scheuen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apostéllomai",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "ἀποστέλλομαι"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "eti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "maopo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "schrynken"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move back because of fear or disgust",
"word": "rehuir"
}
],
"word": "shrink"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Fear",
"en:Healthcare occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grocery shrink ray"
},
{
"word": "heat shrink"
},
{
"word": "shrink-swell"
},
{
"word": "shrinkwrap license"
},
{
"word": "shrink-wrapped"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schrynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schrynken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċrincan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċrincan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schrinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psychologist, psychotherapist"
},
"expansion": "“psychologist, psychotherapist”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head-shrinker",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of head-shrinker",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”).\nThe sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrink (plural shrinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Leigh Hunt, “To T** L** H**, Six Years Old, During a Sickness.”, in Foliage; […], London: Printed for C. and J. Ollier, Welbeck Street, page xlvii",
"text": "Yet almost with, with sudden shrink, That I had less to praise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shrinkage; contraction; recoil."
],
"links": [
[
"Shrinkage",
"shrinkage"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: shrinkette"
},
{
"text": "You need to see a shrink, you crazy fool.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My shrink said that he was an enabler, bad for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994 August, Green Day (lyrics and music), “Basket Case” (track 7), in Dookie, Reprise Records",
"text": "I went to a shrink to analyze my dreams / She says it's lack of sex that's bringing me down",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 March 10, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 926, page 70",
"text": "\"From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers,\" writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychiatrist or psychotherapist."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"psychiatrist",
"psychiatrist"
],
[
"psychotherapist",
"psychotherapist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, sometimes derogatory) A psychiatrist or psychotherapist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "head-shrinker"
},
{
"word": "shrinker"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Charles Sennewald, John Christman, Retail Crime, Security, and Loss Prevention: An Encyclopedic Reference, page 227",
"text": "Assuming the retailer's shrink is average or below, and the owner is comfortable with the level of shrink, perhaps nothing more need be done except to maintain vigilance and to monitor the shrink for signs of emerging problems.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loss of inventory, for example due to shoplifting or not selling items before their expiration date."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
],
[
"shoplifting",
"shoplifting"
],
[
"expiration date",
"expiration date"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, business) Loss of inventory, for example due to shoplifting or not selling items before their expiration date."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-shrink.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-au-shrink.ogg/En-au-shrink.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-au-shrink.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "psihoterapevt",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "психотерапевт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psychouš"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zielenknijper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zielknijper"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "kallonkutistaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seelenklempner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Irrenarzt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trelogiatrós",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "τρελογιατρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "fejzsugorító"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "lélekdoki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "agykurkász"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "agyturkász"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strizzacervelli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "psichiatra"
},
{
"alt": "せいしんかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishin-kai",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "精神科医"
},
{
"alt": "精神科醫師",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsin'gwa uisa",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "정신과 의사"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozgopráv",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мозгопра́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "loquero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjärnskrynklare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "psykare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychiatrist or therapist (informal, belittling)",
"word": "deli doktoru"
}
],
"word": "shrink"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.