"縮まる" meaning in Japanese

See 縮まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕiʑima̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ちぢまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 縮(ちぢ)まる • (chijimaru) intransitive godan (stem 縮(ちぢ)まり (chijimari), past 縮(ちぢ)まった (chijimatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ちぢま|4-r}} Forms: 縮まる [canonical] (ruby: (ちぢ)), chijimaru [romanization], 縮まり [stem] (ruby: (ちぢ)), 縮まった [past] (ruby: (ちぢ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 縮まら [error-unrecognized-form], ちぢまら [error-unrecognized-form], chijimara [error-unrecognized-form], 縮まり [error-unrecognized-form], ちぢまり [error-unrecognized-form], chijimari [error-unrecognized-form], 縮まる [error-unrecognized-form], ちぢまる [error-unrecognized-form], chijimaru [error-unrecognized-form], 縮まれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちぢまれ [error-unrecognized-form], chijimare [error-unrecognized-form], 縮まられる [passive], ちぢまられる [passive], chijimarareru [passive], 縮まらせる [causative], 縮まらす [causative], ちぢまらせる [causative], ちぢまらす [causative], chijimaraseru [causative], chijimarasu [causative], 縮まれる [potential], ちぢまれる [potential], chijimareru [potential], 縮まろう [volitional], ちぢまろう [volitional], chijimarō [volitional], 縮まらない [negative], ちぢまらない [negative], chijimaranai [negative], 縮まらず [continuative, negative], ちぢまらず [continuative, negative], chijimarazu [continuative, negative], 縮まります [formal], ちぢまります [formal], chijimarimasu [formal], 縮まった [perfective], ちぢまった [perfective], chijimatta [perfective], 縮まって [conjunctive], ちぢまって [conjunctive], chijimatte [conjunctive], 縮まれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちぢまれば [conditional, hypothetical], chijimareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 縮まら [irrealis, stem], ちぢまら [irrealis, stem], tidimara [irrealis], 縮まり [continuative, stem], ちぢまり [continuative, stem], tidimari [continuative], 縮まる [stem, terminative], ちぢまる [stem, terminative], tidimaru [terminative], 縮まる [attributive, stem], ちぢまる [attributive, stem], tidimaru [attributive], 縮まれ [realis, stem], ちぢまれ [realis, stem], tidimare [realis], 縮まれ [imperative, stem], ちぢまれ [imperative, stem], tidimare [imperative], 縮まらず [negative], ちぢまらず [negative], tidimarazu [negative], 縮まれど [contrastive], ちぢまれど [contrastive], tidimaredo [contrastive], 縮まれば [causative], ちぢまれば [causative], tidimareba [causative], 縮まらば [conditional], ちぢまらば [conditional], tidimaraba [conditional], 縮まりき [past], ちぢまりき [past], tidimariki [past], 縮まりけり [past], ちぢまりけり [past], tidimarikeri [past], 縮まりつ [perfect], ちぢまりつ [perfect], tidimaritu [perfect], 縮まりぬ [perfect], ちぢまりぬ [perfect], tidimarinu [perfect], 縮まれり [continuative, perfect], 縮まりたり [continuative, perfect], ちぢまれり [continuative, perfect], ちぢまりたり [continuative, perfect], tidimareri [continuative, perfect], tidimaritari [continuative, perfect], 縮まらむ [volitional], ちぢまらむ [volitional], tidimaramu [volitional]
  1. to shorten, to shrink
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "縮まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "ちぢ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まり",
      "roman": "chijimari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "ちぢ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まった",
      "roman": "chijimatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "ちぢ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちぢまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "縮(ちぢ)まる • (chijimaru) intransitive godan (stem 縮(ちぢ)まり (chijimari), past 縮(ちぢ)まった (chijimatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちぢま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shortened life span",
          "roman": "jumyō ga chijimatta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寿命",
              "じゅみょう"
            ],
            [
              "縮",
              "ちぢ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "寿命が縮まった",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to shrink"
      ],
      "id": "en-縮まる-ja-verb-7f0n0CyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちぢまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiʑima̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "縮まる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "縮まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "ちぢ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まり",
      "roman": "chijimari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "ちぢ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まった",
      "roman": "chijimatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮",
          "ちぢ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijimareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "縮まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぢまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidimaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちぢまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "縮(ちぢ)まる • (chijimaru) intransitive godan (stem 縮(ちぢ)まり (chijimari), past 縮(ちぢ)まった (chijimatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちぢま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Shortened life span",
          "roman": "jumyō ga chijimatta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寿命",
              "じゅみょう"
            ],
            [
              "縮",
              "ちぢ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "寿命が縮まった",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to shrink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちぢまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiʑima̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "縮まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 縮まる meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "縮まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "縮まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "縮まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "縮まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "縮まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "縮まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "縮まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "縮まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "縮まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "縮まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "縮まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "縮まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "縮まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "縮まる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.