See 縮める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 縮める meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "extend",
"roman": "nobasu",
"ruby": [
[
"延",
"の"
]
],
"word": "延ばす"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "縮める",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "縮め",
"roman": "chijime",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めた",
"roman": "chijimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "縮め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちぢめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "縮(ちぢ)める • (chijimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 縮(ちぢ)め (chijime), past 縮(ちぢ)めた (chijimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shorten the construction zone to 150 kilometers",
"roman": "kōji kukan o hyakugojū kiromētoru ni chijimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"区",
"く"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"150",
"ひゃくごじゅう"
],
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"text": "工事区間を150キロメートルに縮める"
},
{
"english": "actions that shorten [one's, something's] lifespan",
"roman": "jumyō o chijimeru kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿命",
"じゅみょう"
],
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
],
[
"行為",
"こうい"
]
],
"text": "寿命を縮める行為"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shorten, shrink"
],
"id": "en-縮める-ja-verb-ih~~5f4O",
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "become shorter",
"roman": "chijimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"word": "縮まる"
},
{
"english": "become shorter",
"roman": "chijimu",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"word": "縮む"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tanshuku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"短縮",
"たんしゅく"
]
],
"word": "短縮する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiʑime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "縮める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "extend",
"roman": "nobasu",
"ruby": [
[
"延",
"の"
]
],
"word": "延ばす"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "縮める",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "縮め",
"roman": "chijime",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めた",
"roman": "chijimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "縮め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "縮めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちぢめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chijimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちぢめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "縮(ちぢ)める • (chijimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 縮(ちぢ)め (chijime), past 縮(ちぢ)めた (chijimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "become shorter",
"roman": "chijimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"word": "縮まる"
},
{
"english": "become shorter",
"roman": "chijimu",
"ruby": [
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"word": "縮む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shorten the construction zone to 150 kilometers",
"roman": "kōji kukan o hyakugojū kiromētoru ni chijimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"区",
"く"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"150",
"ひゃくごじゅう"
],
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
]
],
"text": "工事区間を150キロメートルに縮める"
},
{
"english": "actions that shorten [one's, something's] lifespan",
"roman": "jumyō o chijimeru kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿命",
"じゅみょう"
],
[
"縮",
"ちぢ"
],
[
"行為",
"こうい"
]
],
"text": "寿命を縮める行為"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shorten, shrink"
],
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiʑime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tanshuku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"短縮",
"たんしゅく"
]
],
"word": "短縮する"
}
],
"word": "縮める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.