"schrynken" meaning in Middle English

See schrynken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃrinkən/, /ˈskrinkən/
Etymology: From Old English sċrincan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrinkwan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Forms in /sk/ are influenced by Old Norse. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sċrincan}} Old English sċrincan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*skrinkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *skrinkwan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*skrinkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną, {{cog|non|-}} Old Norse Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} schrynken, {{enm-verb|schrynketh|schrynkynge|schrank|schronken}} schrynken (third-person singular simple present schrynketh, present participle schrynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schrank, past participle schronken) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|schrynk|schrank|schronk|schronk|3a=schrank|c=3}} Forms: schrynketh [present, singular, third-person], schrynkynge [participle, present], schrank [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], schronken [participle, past], strong [table-tags], schrynken [infinitive], to schrynken [infinitive], schrynke [infinitive], schrynke [first-person, present, singular], schrank [first-person, past, singular], schrynkest [present, second-person, singular], schronke [past, second-person, singular], schranke [past, second-person, singular], schrank [past, second-person, singular], schrynketh [present, singular, third-person], schrank [past, singular, third-person], schrynke [present, singular, subjunctive], schronke [past, singular, subjunctive], schranke [past, singular, subjunctive], schrynke [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], schrynken [plural, present], schrynke [plural, present], schronken [past, plural], schronke [past, plural], schranken [past, plural], schranke [past, plural], schrynketh [imperative, plural, present], schrynke [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], schrynkynge [participle, present], schrynkende [participle, present], schronken [participle, past], schronke [participle, past], yschronken [participle, past], yschronke [participle, past]
  1. To shrivel up or wrinkle; to contract. Categories (topical): Body
    Sense id: en-schrynken-enm-verb-JyzPfmG- Disambiguation of Body: 88 6 2 5
  2. To pull together; to retract.
    Sense id: en-schrynken-enm-verb-e1igiM3M Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 53 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 56 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 57 3 3
  3. To flinch or cringe; to draw back.
    Sense id: en-schrynken-enm-verb-PuUEHiTi
  4. (Late Middle English, rare, of money) To decrease. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare
    Sense id: en-schrynken-enm-verb-qmQ-03jf Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Size Synonyms: schrinke, schryngke, schrynke, schrynkyn, shrincke, shrinke, shrinken Synonyms (early): scrinkin
Disambiguation of Size: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Size",
      "orig": "enm:Size",
      "parents": [
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shrink"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shrink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shrink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scrink"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scrink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scrink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċrincan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrincan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skrinkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skrinkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċrincan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrinkwan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Forms in /sk/ are influenced by Old Norse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schrynketh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynkynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrank",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to schrynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schranke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schranke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schranken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schranke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schrynken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrynketh",
        "2": "schrynkynge",
        "3": "schrank",
        "4": "schronken"
      },
      "expansion": "schrynken (third-person singular simple present schrynketh, present participle schrynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schrank, past participle schronken)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrynk",
        "2": "schrank",
        "3": "schronk",
        "3a": "schrank",
        "4": "schronk",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "enm:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shrivel up or wrinkle; to contract."
      ],
      "id": "en-schrynken-enm-verb-JyzPfmG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 53 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 56 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 57 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pull together; to retract."
      ],
      "id": "en-schrynken-enm-verb-e1igiM3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "retract",
          "retract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flinch or cringe; to draw back."
      ],
      "id": "en-schrynken-enm-verb-PuUEHiTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "flinch",
          "flinch"
        ],
        [
          "cringe",
          "cringe"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decrease."
      ],
      "id": "en-schrynken-enm-verb-qmQ-03jf",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare, of money) To decrease."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃrinkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskrinkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schrinke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schryngke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schrynke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schrynkyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shrincke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shrinke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shrinken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "scrinkin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schrynken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Body",
    "enm:Size"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shrink"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shrink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shrink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scrink"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scrink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scrink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċrincan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrincan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skrinkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skrinkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċrincan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrinkwan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Forms in /sk/ are influenced by Old Norse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schrynketh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynkynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrank",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to schrynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schranke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schranke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schranken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schranke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrynkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschronken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschronke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schrynken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrynketh",
        "2": "schrynkynge",
        "3": "schrank",
        "4": "schronken"
      },
      "expansion": "schrynken (third-person singular simple present schrynketh, present participle schrynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schrank, past participle schronken)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrynk",
        "2": "schrank",
        "3": "schronk",
        "3a": "schrank",
        "4": "schronk",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To shrivel up or wrinkle; to contract."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pull together; to retract."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "retract",
          "retract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To flinch or cringe; to draw back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flinch",
          "flinch"
        ],
        [
          "cringe",
          "cringe"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decrease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare, of money) To decrease."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃrinkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskrinkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "schrinke"
    },
    {
      "word": "schryngke"
    },
    {
      "word": "schrynke"
    },
    {
      "word": "schrynkyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrincke"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrinke"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrinken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "scrinkin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schrynken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schrynken meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.