See rudder on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "balance rudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bow rudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop rudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dutch rudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudder authority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudder blade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudder chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudder coat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruddered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudderfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudderhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudderhole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudderless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudderlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudderon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudder pendants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudderpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudder roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudderstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudder stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruddervator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rodder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rodder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōþor",
"4": "",
"5": "oar, rudder"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōþor (“oar, rudder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "oar, rudder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“oar, rudder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruder"
},
"expansion": "German Ruder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rodder, rother, ruder, from Old English rōþor (“oar, rudder”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþr, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“oar, rudder”) (compare Dutch and West Frisian roer, German Ruder), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”) + Proto-Germanic *-þrą, *-þraz, instrumental suffix. Akin to Old English rōwan (“to row”). More at rōwan, -þor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rudder (plural rudders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot)."
],
"id": "en-rudder-en-noun-HxN1nDud",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"joystick",
"joystick"
],
[
"autopilot",
"autopilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot)."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timon"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daffa",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَفَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sukkān",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"also",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُكَّان"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dmān",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġek",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "ղեկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "ugit"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rul",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рул"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kormilo",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормило"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timó"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duò",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuánduò",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "船舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roer"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "direktilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "rudro"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "ruori"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gouvernail"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leme"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temón"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peltre"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣e",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "საჭე"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuerruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pidálio",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēdálion",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aritra",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "अरित्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patvār",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पतवार"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "kormánylapát"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "daun kemudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "kemudi sepak"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone orizzontale"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"alt": "かじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "setir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "키"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gubernāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kormilo",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормило"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "rudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "urunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "urungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dümen",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "دومن"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xalâše",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "خلاشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sokân",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "سکان"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Scheppstia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ster"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leme"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârmă"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormílo",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"poetic"
],
"word": "корми́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "timona"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "timone"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "timoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiùir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормило"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krmilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timón"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobernalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "usukani"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roder"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎang-sʉ̌ʉa",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "หางเสือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎang-sʉ̌ʉa-rʉʉa",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "หางเสือเรือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "dümen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sternó",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стерно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timón"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 6 5 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llyw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "en:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals."
],
"id": "en-rudder-en-noun-ZdxKong0",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"control surface",
"control surface"
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[
"vertical stabilizer",
"vertical stabilizer"
],
[
"autogyro",
"autogyro"
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[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sukkān",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُكَّان"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daffa",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَفَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġek",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "ղեկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timó"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duò",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngxiàngduò",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "方向舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haleror"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sideror"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "direktilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "pöördetüür"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "sivuperäsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gouverne"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣e",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "საჭე"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuerruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pidálio",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "kemudi arah"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone di coda"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone di profondità"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone di direzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"alt": "ほうこうだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōkōda",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "方向舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banghyangta",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "방향타"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haleror"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sideror"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "ster kierunku"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rulʹ povoróta",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль поворо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rulʹ napravlénija",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль направле́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timón"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobernalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roder"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎang-sʉ̌ʉa-líao",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "หางเสือเลี้ยว"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 82 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "dümen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A riddle or sieve."
],
"id": "en-rudder-en-noun-7bNUfyxo",
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hudibras\nFor rhyme the rudder is of verses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which resembles a rudder as a guide or governor; that which guides or governs the course."
],
"id": "en-rudder-en-noun-CODQn7JS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which resembles a rudder as a guide or governor; that which guides or governs the course."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-rudder.ogg/En-us-rudder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-rudder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudder"
],
"word": "rudder"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rudder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bovine",
"word": "rother"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rother (“bovine”)"
],
"id": "en-rudder-enm-noun-7lReYNBx",
"links": [
[
"rother",
"rother#Middle_English:_bovine"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rudder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
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"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balance rudder"
},
{
"word": "bow rudder"
},
{
"word": "drop rudder"
},
{
"word": "Dutch rudder"
},
{
"word": "rudder authority"
},
{
"word": "rudder blade"
},
{
"word": "rudder chain"
},
{
"word": "rudder coat"
},
{
"word": "ruddered"
},
{
"word": "rudderfish"
},
{
"word": "rudderhead"
},
{
"word": "rudderhole"
},
{
"word": "rudderless"
},
{
"word": "rudderlike"
},
{
"word": "rudderon"
},
{
"word": "rudder pendants"
},
{
"word": "rudderpost"
},
{
"word": "rudder roll"
},
{
"word": "rudderstock"
},
{
"word": "rudder stock"
},
{
"word": "ruddervator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rodder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rodder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōþor",
"4": "",
"5": "oar, rudder"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōþor (“oar, rudder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþrą",
"4": "",
"5": "oar, rudder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“oar, rudder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruder"
},
"expansion": "German Ruder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōaną",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rōwan",
"3": "",
"4": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōwan (“to row”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rodder, rother, ruder, from Old English rōþor (“oar, rudder”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōþr, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“oar, rudder”) (compare Dutch and West Frisian roer, German Ruder), from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”) + Proto-Germanic *-þrą, *-þraz, instrumental suffix. Akin to Old English rōwan (“to row”). More at rōwan, -þor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rudder (plural rudders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tiller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"vane",
"vane"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"joystick",
"joystick"
],
[
"autopilot",
"autopilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An underwater vane used to steer a vessel. The rudder is controlled by means of a wheel, tiller or other apparatus (modern vessels can be controlled even with a joystick or an autopilot)."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"control surface",
"control surface"
],
[
"vertical stabilizer",
"vertical stabilizer"
],
[
"autogyro",
"autogyro"
],
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) A control surface on the vertical stabilizer of a fixed-wing aircraft or an autogyro. On some craft, the entire vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder. The rudder is controlled by foot-operated control pedals."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A riddle or sieve."
],
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hudibras\nFor rhyme the rudder is of verses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which resembles a rudder as a guide or governor; that which guides or governs the course."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which resembles a rudder as a guide or governor; that which guides or governs the course."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-rudder.ogg/En-us-rudder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-rudder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daffa",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَفَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sukkān",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"also",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُكَّان"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dmān",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دمان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġek",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "ղեկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "ugit"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rul",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рул"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kormilo",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормило"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duò",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuánduò",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "船舵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "direktilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "rudro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "ruori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gouvernail"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peltre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣e",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "საჭე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuerruder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pidálio",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pēdálion",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aritra",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "अरित्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patvār",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पतवार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "kormánylapát"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "daun kemudi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "kemudi sepak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone orizzontale"
},
{
"alt": "かじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "setir"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "키"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gubernāculum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kormilo",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормило"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "rudder"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "urunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "urungi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dümen",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "دومن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xalâše",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "خلاشه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sokân",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "سکان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Scheppstia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ster"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormílo",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"poetic"
],
"word": "корми́ло"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "timona"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "timone"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "timoni"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiùir"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кормило"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormilo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timuni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krmilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobernalle"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "usukani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roder"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎang-sʉ̌ʉa",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "หางเสือ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎang-sʉ̌ʉa-rʉʉa",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "หางเสือเรือ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"word": "dümen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rulʹ",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sternó",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стерно́"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timón"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "underwater vane used to steer a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llyw"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sukkān",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُكَّان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daffa",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَفَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ġek",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "ղեկ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaf"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duò",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngxiàngduò",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "方向舵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haleror"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sideror"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "direktilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "pöördetüür"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "sivuperäsin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gouverne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣e",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "საჭე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Steuerruder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pidálio",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηδάλιο"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "kemudi arah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone di coda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone di profondità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone di direzione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"alt": "ほうこうだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōkōda",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "方向舵"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banghyangta",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "방향타"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haleror"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sideror"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "ster kierunku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rulʹ povoróta",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль поворо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rulʹ napravlénija",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руль направле́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobernalle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roder"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎang-sʉ̌ʉa-líao",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "หางเสือเลี้ยว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "control surface of an aircraft",
"word": "dümen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudder"
],
"word": "rudder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rudder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bovine",
"word": "rother"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rother (“bovine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rother",
"rother#Middle_English:_bovine"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rudder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rudder meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.