See roer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roerganger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roerwiel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: roer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: roer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: руль (rulʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: руль (rulʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rol"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: رل (rol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: رل (rol)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roeder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roeder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ruother"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ruother",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruder"
},
"expansion": "German Ruder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "English rudder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of earlier roeder, from Middle Dutch roeder, from Old Dutch *ruother, from Proto-West Germanic *rōþr, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą.\nCognate with West Frisian roer, German Ruder, English rudder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "roer n (plural roeren, diminutive roertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boat's wheel"
],
"id": "en-roer-nl-noun-7vdmBJuT",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rudder, device to steer a vessel"
],
"id": "en-roer-nl-noun-nj77z6N5",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have (situation, etc.) under control, to be in charge",
"text": "aan het roer staan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(used absolutely, with the definite article: het roer) control"
],
"id": "en-roer-nl-noun-aOyWjqJj",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (used absolutely, with the definite article: het roer) control"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg/Nl-roer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "roer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: roer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: roer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "rûr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: rûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "roer",
"3": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: roer, ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: roer, ru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rauzą",
"t": "tube"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rauzą (“tube”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rohr"
},
"expansion": "German Rohr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roer, from Proto-Germanic *rauzą (“tube”). Cognate with German Rohr. The modern Dutch -oe- instead of expected -oo- is unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "roer n (plural roeren, diminutive roertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blaasroer"
},
{
"word": "roerdrager"
},
{
"word": "vuurroer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light musket, matchlock gun"
],
"id": "en-roer-nl-noun-6xrsWd9P",
"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket"
],
[
"matchlock",
"matchlock"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) light musket, matchlock gun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vuurroer"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg/Nl-roer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "roer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 17 0 6 1 0 1 2 0 16 16 3 1 1 6 1 19 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 0 8 1 0 1 1 0 21 21 2 1 1 7 1 16 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 2 40 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roeren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roer-nl-verb-1fLyNLq3",
"links": [
[
"roeren",
"roeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 17 0 6 1 0 1 2 0 16 16 3 1 1 6 1 19 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 0 8 1 0 1 1 0 21 21 2 1 1 7 1 16 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 2 40 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roeren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roer-nl-verb-wl3SbtyL",
"links": [
[
"roeren",
"roeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roeren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 2 40 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roeren:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-roer-nl-verb-6JnaIHwa",
"links": [
[
"roeren",
"roeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg/Nl-roer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "roer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roerganger"
},
{
"word": "roerwiel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: roer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: roer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: руль (rulʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: руль (rulʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռուլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რული",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "рөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rol"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: رل (rol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: رل (rol)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roeder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roeder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ruother"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ruother",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōþr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōþrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "roer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian roer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ruder"
},
"expansion": "German Ruder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "English rudder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a contraction of earlier roeder, from Middle Dutch roeder, from Old Dutch *ruother, from Proto-West Germanic *rōþr, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą.\nCognate with West Frisian roer, German Ruder, English rudder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "roer n (plural roeren, diminutive roertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boat's wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rudder, device to steer a vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have (situation, etc.) under control, to be in charge",
"text": "aan het roer staan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(used absolutely, with the definite article: het roer) control"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (used absolutely, with the definite article: het roer) control"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg/Nl-roer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "roer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blaasroer"
},
{
"word": "roerdrager"
},
{
"word": "vuurroer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: roer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: roer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "rûr"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: rûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: rûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "roer",
"3": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: roer, ru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: roer, ru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch roer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rauzą",
"t": "tube"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rauzą (“tube”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rohr"
},
"expansion": "German Rohr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch roer, from Proto-Germanic *rauzą (“tube”). Cognate with German Rohr. The modern Dutch -oe- instead of expected -oo- is unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "roer n (plural roeren, diminutive roertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"light musket, matchlock gun"
],
"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket"
],
[
"matchlock",
"matchlock"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) light musket, matchlock gun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vuurroer"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg/Nl-roer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "roer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ur/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roer"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roeren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roeren",
"roeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roeren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"roeren",
"roeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roeren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roeren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"roeren",
"roeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ruːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-roer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg/Nl-roer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-roer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "roer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roer meaning in Dutch (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.