See llyw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mizzenmast",
"word": "hwylbren y llyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to steer",
"word": "llywio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stern",
"word": "llywle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ruler, governor, chief, lord, master, king",
"word": "llywodr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "llywodraeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "president",
"word": "llywydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "liu"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh liu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llüw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llüw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlowī",
"4": "",
"5": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlowī (“rudder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish luí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλόος",
"3": "",
"4": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλόος (plóos, “sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "float"
},
"expansion": "English float",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh liu, from Proto-Brythonic *llüw, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlowī (“rudder”) (compare Old Irish luí), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλόος (plóos, “sailing”), English float.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llywiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "llywiau"
},
"expansion": "llyw m (plural llywiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler"
],
"id": "en-llyw-cy-noun-WXKBQGih",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"id": "en-llyw-cy-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm"
],
"id": "en-llyw-cy-noun-qxTT-qJe",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
},
{
"homophone": "lliw stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "llyw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mizzenmast",
"word": "hwylbren y llyw"
},
{
"english": "to steer",
"word": "llywio"
},
{
"english": "stern",
"word": "llywle"
},
{
"english": "ruler, governor, chief, lord, master, king",
"word": "llywodr"
},
{
"topics": [
"government"
],
"word": "llywodraeth"
},
{
"english": "president",
"word": "llywydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "liu"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh liu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llüw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llüw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlowī",
"4": "",
"5": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlowī (“rudder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish luí",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"4": "",
"5": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλόος",
"3": "",
"4": "sailing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλόος (plóos, “sailing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "float"
},
"expansion": "English float",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh liu, from Proto-Brythonic *llüw, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlowī (“rudder”) (compare Old Irish luí), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλόος (plóos, “sailing”), English float.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llywiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "llywiau"
},
"expansion": "llyw m (plural llywiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helm"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
},
{
"homophone": "lliw stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "llyw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for llyw meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: lyw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"llyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"llyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"llyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"llyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"llyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llyw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.