"llywodraeth" meaning in Welsh

See llywodraeth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɬəˈwɔdraɨ̯θ/ [North-Wales], /ɬəˈwɔdrai̯θ/ [South-Wales] Forms: llywodraethau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], llywodraeth [error-unrecognized-form], lywodraeth [soft]
Rhymes: -ɔdraɨ̯θ Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh llywodraeth, itself from llywawdr (“ruler”) + -aeth. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|llywodraeth|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh llywodraeth, {{inh+|cy|wlm|llywodraeth}} Inherited from Middle Welsh llywodraeth Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|llywodraethau}} llywodraeth f (plural llywodraethau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. government Tags: feminine Derived forms: aflywodraeth, camlywodraeth (english: misrule, misgovernment), gwerinlywodraeth (english: republic, commonwealth)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llywodraeth",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llywodraeth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llywodraeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh llywodraeth",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh llywodraeth, itself from llywawdr (“ruler”) + -aeth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llywodraethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llywodraeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lywodraeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "llywodraethau"
      },
      "expansion": "llywodraeth f (plural llywodraethau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "name": "cy-mut"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "cy:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aflywodraeth"
        },
        {
          "english": "misrule, misgovernment",
          "word": "camlywodraeth"
        },
        {
          "english": "republic, commonwealth",
          "word": "gwerinlywodraeth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government"
      ],
      "id": "en-llywodraeth-cy-noun-q16eN2-V",
      "links": [
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          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬəˈwɔdraɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬəˈwɔdrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdraɨ̯θ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llywodraeth"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aflywodraeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "misrule, misgovernment",
      "word": "camlywodraeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "republic, commonwealth",
      "word": "gwerinlywodraeth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llywodraeth",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llywodraeth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llywodraeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh llywodraeth",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh llywodraeth, itself from llywawdr (“ruler”) + -aeth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llywodraethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llywodraeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lywodraeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "llywodraethau"
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      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔdraɨ̯θ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔdraɨ̯θ/3 syllables",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth",
        "cy:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
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          "government"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬəˈwɔdraɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬəˈwɔdrai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdraɨ̯θ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llywodraeth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for llywodraeth meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llywodraeth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "llywodraeth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "llywodraeth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llywodraeth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "llywodraeth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "llywodraeth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llywodraeth/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "llywodraeth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "llywodraeth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.