See πηδάλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πηδάλιο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pidalion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pidalion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pidalion"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdắlĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò pēdắlĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ pēdắlĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû pēdălĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ων",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πηδᾰλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi pēdălĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πηδᾰλῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs pēdălĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò pēdắlĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ pēdắlĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"roman": "pēdắlĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "pēdắlĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"2": "πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πηδᾰ́λῐον • (pēdắlĭon) n (genitive πηδᾰλῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pēdalióomai",
"word": "πηδαλιόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "pēdaliotós",
"word": "πηδαλιοτός"
},
{
"roman": "pēdaliourgikḗ",
"word": "πηδαλιουργική"
},
{
"roman": "pēdalioukhéō",
"word": "πηδαλιουχέω"
},
{
"roman": "pēdalioûkhos",
"word": "πηδαλιοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "pēdaliṓdēs",
"word": "πηδαλιώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering-paddle, rudder"
],
"id": "en-πηδάλιον-grc-noun-3btSat9~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) steering-paddle, rudder"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.dá.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.dá.li.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈda.li.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πηδάλιον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pēdalióomai",
"word": "πηδαλιόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "pēdaliotós",
"word": "πηδαλιοτός"
},
{
"roman": "pēdaliourgikḗ",
"word": "πηδαλιουργική"
},
{
"roman": "pēdalioukhéō",
"word": "πηδαλιουχέω"
},
{
"roman": "pēdalioûkhos",
"word": "πηδαλιοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "pēdaliṓdēs",
"word": "πηδαλιώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πηδάλιο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pidalion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pidalion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pidalion"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdắlĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò pēdắlĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ pēdắlĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû pēdălĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ων",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πηδᾰλῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi pēdălĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́οιν",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πηδᾰλῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs pēdălĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"roman": "tò pēdắlĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ pēdắlĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"roman": "pēdắlĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
"roman": "pēdălĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
"roman": "pēdắlĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"2": "πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πηδᾰ́λῐον • (pēdắlĭon) n (genitive πηδᾰλῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"steering-paddle, rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) steering-paddle, rudder"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.dá.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.dá.li.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe̝ˈda.li.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πηδάλιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πηδάλιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.