"πηδάλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πηδάλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛː.dá.li.on/, /piˈða.li.on/, /piˈða.li.on/, /pɛː.dá.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe̝ˈda.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈða.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈða.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈða.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πηδᾰ́λῐον|πηδᾰλῐ́ου|n|second}} πηδᾰ́λῐον • (pēdálion) n (genitive πηδᾰλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πηδᾰ́λῐον|ου}} Forms: πηδᾰ́λῐον [canonical], pēdálion [romanization], πηδᾰλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πηδᾰλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πηδᾰλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ πηδᾰλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πηδᾰλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ [accusative, plural], πηδᾰ́λῐον [singular, vocative], πηδᾰλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) steering-paddle, rudder Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: πηδαλιόομαι (pēdalióomai), πηδαλιοτός (pēdaliotós), πηδαλιουργική (pēdaliourgikḗ), πηδαλιουχέω (pēdalioukhéō), πηδαλιοῦχος (pēdalioûkhos), πηδαλιώδης (pēdaliṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πηδάλιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pidalion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pidalion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pidalion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēdálion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò pēdálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pēdalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pēdália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû pēdalíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēdalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηδᾰλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn pēdalíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πηδᾰλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pēdalíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēdalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πηδᾰλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs pēdalíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò pēdálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pēdalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pēdália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "pēdálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "pēdalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pēdália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηδᾰ́λῐον • (pēdálion) n (genitive πηδᾰλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "grc:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pēdalióomai",
          "word": "πηδαλιόομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēdaliotós",
          "word": "πηδαλιοτός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēdaliourgikḗ",
          "word": "πηδαλιουργική"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēdalioukhéō",
          "word": "πηδαλιουχέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēdalioûkhos",
          "word": "πηδαλιοῦχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pēdaliṓdēs",
          "word": "πηδαλιώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steering-paddle, rudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηδάλιον-grc-noun-3btSat9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) steering-paddle, rudder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.dá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.dá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηδάλιον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pēdalióomai",
      "word": "πηδαλιόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēdaliotós",
      "word": "πηδαλιοτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēdaliourgikḗ",
      "word": "πηδαλιουργική"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēdalioukhéō",
      "word": "πηδαλιουχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēdalioûkhos",
      "word": "πηδαλιοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēdaliṓdēs",
      "word": "πηδαλιώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πηδάλιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pidalion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pidalion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pidalion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēdálion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò pēdálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pēdalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pēdália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû pēdalíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēdalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηδᾰλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn pēdalíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πηδᾰλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pēdalíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pēdalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πηδᾰλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs pēdalíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò pēdálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pēdalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pēdália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "pēdálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "pēdalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pēdália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "πηδᾰλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηδᾰ́λῐον • (pēdálion) n (genitive πηδᾰλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηδᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steering-paddle, rudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "paddle",
          "paddle"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) steering-paddle, rudder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.dá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.dá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈda.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈða.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηδάλιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.