See rother on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rother meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rother"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rother",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruther"
},
"expansion": "ruther",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reother"
},
"expansion": "reother",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrūþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrūþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrȳþer"
},
"expansion": "hrȳþer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþer"
},
"expansion": "hrīþer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "neat; ox"
},
"expansion": "hrīþ (“neat; ox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrunþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrinþaz"
},
"expansion": "*hrinþaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rund",
"3": "",
"4": "bovine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rund (“bovine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rind",
"3": "",
"4": "bovine; beef"
},
"expansion": "German Rind (“bovine; beef”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, ruther, reother, from Old English hrūþer, hrȳþer, byforms of hrīþer, hrīþ (“neat; ox”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz, *hrinþaz. Cognate with Dutch rund (“bovine”), German Rind (“bovine; beef”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A horned animal, especially an ox."
],
"id": "en-rother-en-noun-rgRjf9Z3",
"links": [
[
"horned",
"horned"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A horned animal, especially an ox."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒðə"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rother"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rother",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōþor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "rudder",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, from Old English rōþor. See rudder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 6 5 4 4 4 15 4 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 5 4 4 4 5 16 5 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rother nail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rudder."
],
"id": "en-rother-en-noun-K12qHxQD",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒðə"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rother",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong/mixed nominative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-rother-de-adj-~ZKSXeds",
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-rother-de-adj-k8EWt-3t",
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-rother-de-adj-n~dlZRd3",
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rudder",
"3": "rother"
},
"expansion": "English: rudder, rother",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rudder, rother"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rudder",
"3": "ruther",
"4": "ruder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōþor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowen"
},
"expansion": "rowen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōþor; compare rowen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rother",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rothers"
},
"expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 21 7 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rudder or till; a steering implement for a ship."
],
"id": "en-rother-enm-noun-enm:rudder",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:rudder"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion."
],
"id": "en-rother-enm-noun-aOvTebvY",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 21 7 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
],
"id": "en-rother-enm-noun-iu9CKXBt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 8 55 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
],
"id": "en-rother-enm-noun-xyJGJeii",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 18 17 43 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrator or director."
],
"id": "en-rother-enm-noun-WutQJDpa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) An administrator or director."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːdər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rothre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rothyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rothir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rothar"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rother"
},
"expansion": "English: rother",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rother"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrīþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrīþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrūþer"
},
"expansion": "hrūþer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrīþer, hrūþer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roþers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rothern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rother",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roþers",
"pl2": "rothern"
},
"expansion": "rother (plural roþers or rothern)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 21 7 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 20 9 11 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "enm:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 23 12 8 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any kind or gender of bovine or bovid."
],
"id": "en-rother-enm-noun-enm:bovine",
"senseid": [
"enm:bovine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruþer"
},
{
"word": "ryther"
},
{
"word": "reother"
},
{
"word": "ruther"
},
{
"word": "rethur"
},
{
"word": "reoþer"
},
{
"word": "reþer"
},
{
"word": "riþer"
},
{
"word": "rether"
},
{
"word": "ruðer"
},
{
"word": "reðer"
},
{
"word": "rither"
},
{
"word": "rudder"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛðər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roþer"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒðə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒðə/2 syllables",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rother"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rother",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruther"
},
"expansion": "ruther",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reother"
},
"expansion": "reother",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrūþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrūþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrȳþer"
},
"expansion": "hrȳþer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþer"
},
"expansion": "hrīþer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "neat; ox"
},
"expansion": "hrīþ (“neat; ox”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrunþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrinþaz"
},
"expansion": "*hrinþaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rund",
"3": "",
"4": "bovine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rund (“bovine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rind",
"3": "",
"4": "bovine; beef"
},
"expansion": "German Rind (“bovine; beef”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, ruther, reother, from Old English hrūþer, hrȳþer, byforms of hrīþer, hrīþ (“neat; ox”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz, *hrinþaz. Cognate with Dutch rund (“bovine”), German Rind (“bovine; beef”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A horned animal, especially an ox."
],
"links": [
[
"horned",
"horned"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A horned animal, especially an ox."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒðə"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒðə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒðə/2 syllables",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rother nail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rother"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rother",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōþor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "rudder",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, from Old English rōþor. See rudder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rudder."
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒðə"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rother",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong/mixed nominative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n## strong/mixed nominative masculine singular\n## strong genitive/dative feminine singular\n## strong genitive plural",
"strong genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of roth:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rudder",
"3": "rother"
},
"expansion": "English: rudder, rother",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rudder, rother"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rudder",
"3": "ruther",
"4": "ruder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōþor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowen"
},
"expansion": "rowen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōþor; compare rowen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rother",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rothers"
},
"expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rudder or till; a steering implement for a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:rudder"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion."
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An administrator or director."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) An administrator or director."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːdər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodder"
},
{
"word": "rothre"
},
{
"word": "ruder"
},
{
"word": "rothyr"
},
{
"word": "rothir"
},
{
"word": "rothar"
},
{
"word": "roþer"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rother"
},
"expansion": "English: rother",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rother"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrīþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrīþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrūþer"
},
"expansion": "hrūþer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrīþer, hrūþer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roþers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rothern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rother",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roþers",
"pl2": "rothern"
},
"expansion": "rother (plural roþers or rothern)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any kind or gender of bovine or bovid."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bovine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛðər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruþer"
},
{
"word": "ryther"
},
{
"word": "reother"
},
{
"word": "ruther"
},
{
"word": "rethur"
},
{
"word": "roþer"
},
{
"word": "reoþer"
},
{
"word": "reþer"
},
{
"word": "riþer"
},
{
"word": "rether"
},
{
"word": "ruðer"
},
{
"word": "reðer"
},
{
"word": "rither"
},
{
"word": "rodder"
},
{
"word": "rudder"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.