"rother" meaning in All languages combined

See rother on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɒðə/ Forms: rothers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒðə Etymology: From Middle English rother, ruther, reother, from Old English hrūþer, hrȳþer, byforms of hrīþer, hrīþ (“neat; ox”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz, *hrinþaz. Cognate with Dutch rund (“bovine”), German Rind (“bovine; beef”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rother}} Middle English rother, {{inh|en|ang|hrūþer}} Old English hrūþer, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hrunþaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz, {{cog|nl|rund||bovine}} Dutch rund (“bovine”), {{cog|de|Rind||bovine; beef}} German Rind (“bovine; beef”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rother (plural rothers)
  1. (obsolete) A horned animal, especially an ox. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-rother-en-noun-rgRjf9Z3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɒðə/ Forms: rothers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒðə Etymology: From Middle English rother, from Old English rōþor. See rudder. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rother}} Middle English rother, {{inh|en|ang|rōþor}} Old English rōþor Head templates: {{en-noun}} rother (plural rothers)
  1. A rudder. Derived forms: rother nail
    Sense id: en-rother-en-noun-K12qHxQD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 4 7 9 6 16 13 4 4 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 20 3 3 3 3 24 19 3 2 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [German]

Head templates: {{head|de|adjective form}} rother
  1. inflection of roth:
    strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
    Tags: form-of, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular, strong Form of: roth
    Sense id: en-rother-de-adj-m09Gru3N
  2. inflection of roth:
    strong genitive/dative feminine singular
    Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive, singular, strong Form of: roth
    Sense id: en-rother-de-adj-au8mQJWX
  3. inflection of roth:
    strong genitive plural
    Tags: form-of, genitive, plural, strong Form of: roth
    Sense id: en-rother-de-adj-4FVBBqDF Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 20 35 45

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈroːðər/, /ˈroːdər/ Forms: rothers [plural]
Etymology: From Old English rōþor; compare rowen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|rōþor}} Old English rōþor Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rother, {{enm-noun|rothers}} rother (plural rothers)
  1. A rudder or till; a steering implement for a ship. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-rother-enm-noun-enm:rudder Disambiguation of Nautical: 38 9 19 8 3 24
  2. An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion. Categories (lifeform): Bovines, Livestock
    Sense id: en-rother-enm-noun-aOvTebvY Disambiguation of Bovines: 4 31 22 5 6 32 Disambiguation of Livestock: 6 30 25 7 5 27 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 20 3 3 4 4 30 14 4 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 20 3 3 3 3 24 19 3 2 18
  3. (rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder) Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Bovines, Livestock
    Sense id: en-rother-enm-noun-iu9CKXBt Disambiguation of Bovines: 4 31 22 5 6 32 Disambiguation of Livestock: 6 30 25 7 5 27 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 20 3 3 3 3 24 19 3 2 18
  4. (rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Beer
    Sense id: en-rother-enm-noun-xyJGJeii Disambiguation of Beer: 3 20 11 43 11 11
  5. (rare, figurative) An administrator or director. Tags: figuratively, rare Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-rother-enm-noun-WutQJDpa Disambiguation of People: 0 22 17 17 43 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rodder, roþer, rothre, ruder, rothyr, rothir, rothar
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈruðər/, /ˈrɔðər/, /ˈriðər/, /ˈrɛðər/ Forms: roþers [plural], rothern [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hrīþer, hrūþer. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hrīþer}} Old English hrīþer Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rother, {{enm-noun|roþers|pl2=rothern}} rother (plural roþers or rothern)
  1. Any kind or gender of bovine or bovid. Categories (lifeform): Bovines, Livestock
    Sense id: en-rother-enm-noun-enm:bovine Disambiguation of Bovines: 4 31 22 5 6 32 Disambiguation of Livestock: 6 30 25 7 5 27 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 20 3 3 3 3 24 19 3 2 18 Synonyms: ruþer, ryther, reother, ruther, rethur, reoþer, reþer, riþer, rether, ruðer, reðer, rither, rudder
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rodder, roþer
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rother"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rother",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bovine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rund (“bovine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rind",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bovine; beef"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rind (“bovine; beef”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, ruther, reother, from Old English hrūþer, hrȳþer, byforms of hrīþer, hrīþ (“neat; ox”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz, *hrinþaz. Cognate with Dutch rund (“bovine”), German Rind (“bovine; beef”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rothers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A horned animal, especially an ox."
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-en-noun-rgRjf9Z3",
      "links": [
        [
          "horned",
          "horned"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A horned animal, especially an ox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒðə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rother"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rother",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōþor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, from Old English rōþor. See rudder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rothers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 4 7 9 6 16 13 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 3 3 3 3 24 19 3 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rother nail"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rudder."
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-en-noun-K12qHxQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒðə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "rother",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roth:",
        "strong/mixed nominative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-de-adj-m09Gru3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "roth",
          "roth#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roth:",
        "strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-de-adj-au8mQJWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "roth",
          "roth#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roth:",
        "strong genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-de-adj-4FVBBqDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "roth",
          "roth#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rudder",
            "3": "rother"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rudder, rother",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rudder, rother"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rudder",
            "3": "ruther",
            "4": "ruder"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōþor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rōþor; compare rowen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rothers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rother",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rothers"
      },
      "expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 19 8 3 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rudder or till; a steering implement for a ship."
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-enm-noun-enm:rudder",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:rudder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 3 3 4 4 30 14 4 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 3 3 3 3 24 19 3 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 22 5 6 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "enm:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 25 7 5 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "enm:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion."
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-enm-noun-aOvTebvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 3 3 3 3 24 19 3 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 22 5 6 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "enm:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 25 7 5 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "enm:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-enm-noun-iu9CKXBt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 11 43 11 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "enm:Beer",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-enm-noun-xyJGJeii",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 17 17 43 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrator or director."
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-enm-noun-WutQJDpa",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) An administrator or director."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːdər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roþer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rothre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rothyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rothir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rothar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rother"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rother",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rother"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrīþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrīþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hrīþer, hrūþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roþers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rothern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rother",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roþers",
        "pl2": "rothern"
      },
      "expansion": "rother (plural roþers or rothern)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 3 3 3 3 24 19 3 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 22 5 6 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "enm:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 25 7 5 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "enm:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind or gender of bovine or bovid."
      ],
      "id": "en-rother-enm-noun-enm:bovine",
      "senseid": [
        "enm:bovine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruþer"
        },
        {
          "word": "ryther"
        },
        {
          "word": "reother"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruther"
        },
        {
          "word": "rethur"
        },
        {
          "word": "reoþer"
        },
        {
          "word": "reþer"
        },
        {
          "word": "riþer"
        },
        {
          "word": "rether"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruðer"
        },
        {
          "word": "reðer"
        },
        {
          "word": "rither"
        },
        {
          "word": "rudder"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɛðər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roþer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒðə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒðə/2 syllables",
    "enm:Beer",
    "enm:Bovines",
    "enm:Livestock",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rother"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rother",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bovine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rund (“bovine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rind",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bovine; beef"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rind (“bovine; beef”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, ruther, reother, from Old English hrūþer, hrȳþer, byforms of hrīþer, hrīþ (“neat; ox”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz, *hrinþaz. Cognate with Dutch rund (“bovine”), German Rind (“bovine; beef”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rothers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horned animal, especially an ox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horned",
          "horned"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A horned animal, especially an ox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒðə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒðə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒðə/2 syllables",
    "enm:Beer",
    "enm:Bovines",
    "enm:Livestock",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rother nail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rother"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rother",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōþor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, from Old English rōþor. See rudder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rothers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rudder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɒðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒðə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Beer",
    "enm:Bovines",
    "enm:Livestock",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "rother",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roth:",
        "strong/mixed nominative masculine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roth",
          "roth#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roth:",
        "strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roth",
          "roth#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roth:",
        "strong genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roth",
          "roth#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Beer",
    "enm:Bovines",
    "enm:Livestock",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rudder",
            "3": "rother"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rudder, rother",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rudder, rother"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "rudder",
            "3": "ruther",
            "4": "ruder"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rōþor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rōþor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rōþor; compare rowen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rothers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rother",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rothers"
      },
      "expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rudder or till; a steering implement for a ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:rudder"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrator or director."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) An administrator or director."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroːdər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rodder"
    },
    {
      "word": "rothre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruder"
    },
    {
      "word": "rothyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "rothir"
    },
    {
      "word": "rothar"
    },
    {
      "word": "roþer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Beer",
    "enm:Bovines",
    "enm:Livestock",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rother"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rother",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rother"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrīþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrīþer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hrīþer, hrūþer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roþers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rothern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rother",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roþers",
        "pl2": "rothern"
      },
      "expansion": "rother (plural roþers or rothern)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind or gender of bovine or bovid."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:bovine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriðər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɛðər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryther"
    },
    {
      "word": "reother"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruther"
    },
    {
      "word": "rethur"
    },
    {
      "word": "roþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reoþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "riþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rether"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruðer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reðer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rither"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodder"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rother"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rother meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.