See rother on Wiktionary
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],
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"A horned animal, especially an ox."
],
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"(obsolete) A horned animal, especially an ox."
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"A rudder."
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},
{
"form": "rothar",
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{
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"A rudder or till; a steering implement for a ship."
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"An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion."
],
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],
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"One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
],
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"(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
],
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]
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],
"glosses": [
"A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
],
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"(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
],
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"An administrator or director."
],
"id": "en-rother-enm-noun-WutQJDpa",
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"(rare, figurative) An administrator or director."
],
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈroːðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːdər/"
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"form": "roþers",
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},
{
"form": "reðer",
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔðər/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈriðər/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛðər/"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rother, ruther, reother, from Old English hrūþer, hrȳþer, byforms of hrīþer, hrīþ (“neat; ox”), from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz, *hrinþaz. Cognate with Dutch rund (“bovine”), German Rind (“bovine; beef”).",
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"(obsolete) A horned animal, especially an ox."
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],
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"A rudder."
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},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:",
"strong/mixed nominative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:",
"strong genitive/dative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of roth:",
"strong genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"roth",
"roth#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rudder",
"3": "rother"
},
"expansion": "English: rudder, rother",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rudder, rother"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rudder",
"3": "ruther",
"4": "ruder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōþor",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōþor; compare rowen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rothre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rothyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rothir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rothar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rother",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rothers"
},
"expansion": "rother (plural rothers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rudder or till; a steering implement for a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:rudder"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An oar; a long stick used for a boat's propulsion."
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One who steers a boat (i.e. using a rudder)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An administrator or director."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) An administrator or director."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːdər/"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Beer",
"enm:Bovines",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rother"
},
"expansion": "English: rother",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rother"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrīþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrīþer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrīþer, hrūþer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roþers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rothern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryther",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reother",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruther",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rethur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reoþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riþer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rether",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reðer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rither",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rother",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roþers",
"pl2": "rothern"
},
"expansion": "rother (plural roþers or rothern)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any kind or gender of bovine or bovid."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bovine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriðər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛðər/"
}
],
"word": "rother"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rother meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.