"руль" meaning in Russian

See руль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rulʲ] Audio: Ru-руль.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch roer, via an intermediate form *рурь (*rurʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|nl|roer}} Borrowed from Dutch roer Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=рулево́й}} руль • (rulʹ) m inan (genitive руля́, nominative plural рули́, genitive plural руле́й, relational adjective рулево́й) Forms: rulʹ [romanization], руля́ [genitive], рули́ [nominative, plural], руле́й [genitive, plural], рулево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ру́ль [nominative, singular], рули́ [nominative, plural], руля́ [genitive, singular], руле́й [genitive, plural], рулю́ [dative, singular], руля́м [dative, plural], ру́ль [accusative, singular], рули́ [accusative, plural], рулём [instrumental, singular], руля́ми [instrumental, plural], руле́ [prepositional, singular], руля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. rudder
    Sense id: en-руль-ru-noun-N9gPQ~Q8
  2. helm
    Sense id: en-руль-ru-noun-qxTT-qJe Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 20 35 26 20
  3. steering wheel
    Sense id: en-руль-ru-noun-nVBLpY~R
  4. handlebars
    Sense id: en-руль-ru-noun-dMZ1JHPl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 15 6 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 5 84 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 4 73 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 9 4 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: руле́ние (rulénije), рулёжка (ruljóžka), рули́ть (rulítʹ), вы́рулить (výrulitʹ), выру́ливать (vyrúlivatʹ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rulénije",
      "word": "руле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruljóžka",
      "word": "рулёжка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rulítʹ",
      "word": "рули́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výrulitʹ",
      "word": "вы́рулить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyrúlivatʹ",
      "word": "выру́ливать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռուլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "რული",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "рөл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rol"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: رل (rol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: رل (rol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roer, via an intermediate form *рурь (*rurʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rulʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рули́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рулево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ль",
      "roman": "rúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рули́",
      "roman": "rulí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́",
      "roman": "ruljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руле́й",
      "roman": "ruléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рулю́",
      "roman": "ruljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́м",
      "roman": "ruljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ль",
      "roman": "rúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рули́",
      "roman": "rulí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рулём",
      "roman": "ruljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́ми",
      "roman": "ruljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руле́",
      "roman": "rulé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́х",
      "roman": "ruljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "рулево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "руль • (rulʹ) m inan (genitive руля́, nominative plural рули́, genitive plural руле́й, relational adjective рулево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-руль-ru-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helm"
      ],
      "id": "en-руль-ru-noun-qxTT-qJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steering wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-руль-ru-noun-nVBLpY~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 6 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 4 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 4 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handlebars"
      ],
      "id": "en-руль-ru-noun-dMZ1JHPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "handlebars",
          "handlebars"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rulʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-руль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:руль"
  ],
  "word": "руль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rulénije",
      "word": "руле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruljóžka",
      "word": "рулёжка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rulítʹ",
      "word": "рули́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrulitʹ",
      "word": "вы́рулить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyrúlivatʹ",
      "word": "выру́ливать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռուլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռուլ (ṙul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "რული",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: რული (ruli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "рөл",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: рөл (röl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rol"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: رل (rol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: رل (rol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch roer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch roer, via an intermediate form *рурь (*rurʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rulʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рули́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рулево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ль",
      "roman": "rúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рули́",
      "roman": "rulí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́",
      "roman": "ruljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руле́й",
      "roman": "ruléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рулю́",
      "roman": "ruljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́м",
      "roman": "ruljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́ль",
      "roman": "rúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рули́",
      "roman": "rulí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рулём",
      "roman": "ruljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́ми",
      "roman": "ruljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руле́",
      "roman": "rulé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руля́х",
      "roman": "ruljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "рулево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "руль • (rulʹ) m inan (genitive руля́, nominative plural рули́, genitive plural руле́й, relational adjective рулево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steering wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handlebars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handlebars",
          "handlebars"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rulʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-руль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:руль"
  ],
  "word": "руль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for руль meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.