"nieść" meaning in All languages combined

See nieść on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: nieść m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: See nieć. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|nephew}} Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} nieść m animacy unattested
  1. Alternative form of nieć Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: nieć
    Sense id: en-nieść-zlw-opl-noun-WQVZCDVw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: nosić [indeterminate]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|carry}}, {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*nesti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nesti, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*nesti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf-det|indet=nosić}} nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)
  1. (transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something) Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive, usually
    Sense id: en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-~prP5lHc Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)
    (figuratively) to carry
    Tags: determinate, figuratively, imperfective, transitive, usually
    Sense id: en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-nd8FNVui Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. to give, to surrender, to present, to offer Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-ZL7GczoL Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  4. to lay; to give birth (of birds; to bring into the world) Tags: determinate, imperfective
    Sense id: en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-z3F8f~L7 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 13 13 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: donieść [perfective], obnieść [perfective], obnosić [imperfective], odnieść [perfective], odnosić [imperfective], podnieść [perfective], podnosić [imperfective], ponieść [perfective], przenieść [perfective], przenosić [imperfective], przynieść [perfective], przynosić [imperfective], roznieść [perfective], roznosić [imperfective], unieść [perfective], unosić [imperfective], wnieść [perfective], wnosić [imperfective], wynieść [perfective], wynosić [imperfective], wznieść [perfective], wznosić [imperfective], zanieść [perfective], znieść [perfective], znosić [imperfective], nieść wieści [imperfective]

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɲɛɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish nieść. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|nieść|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=carry|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish nieść, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|nieść|id=carry}} Inherited from Old Polish nieść Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf-det|indet=nosić}} nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić) Forms: nosić [indeterminate], no-table-tags [table-tags], nieść [infinitive], niosę [present, singular], niesiemy [plural, present], niesiesz [present, singular], niesiecie [plural, present], niesie [present, singular, third-person], niosą [plural, present, third-person], niesie się [impersonal, present], niosłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m niósł [masculine, past, singular], niosłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m niosła [feminine, past, singular], niosłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m niosło [neuter, past, singular], nieśliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy nieśli [past, plural, virile], niosłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy niosły [nonvirile, past, plural], niosłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś niósł [masculine, past, singular], niosłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś niosła [feminine, past, singular], niosłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś niosło [neuter, past, singular], nieśliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście nieśli [past, plural, virile], niosłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście niosły [nonvirile, past, plural], niósł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], niosła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], niosło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], nieśli [past, plural, third-person, virile], niosły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], niesiono [impersonal, past], będę niósł [future, masculine, singular], będę nieść [future, masculine, singular], będę niosła [feminine, future, singular], będę nieść [feminine, future, singular], będę niosło [future, neuter, singular], będę nieść [future, neuter, singular], będziemy nieśli [future, plural, virile], będziemy nieść [future, plural, virile], będziemy niosły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy nieść [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz niósł [future, masculine, singular], będziesz nieść [future, masculine, singular], będziesz niosła [feminine, future, singular], będziesz nieść [feminine, future, singular], będziesz niosło [future, neuter, singular], będziesz nieść [future, neuter, singular], będziecie nieśli [future, plural, virile], będziecie nieść [future, plural, virile], będziecie niosły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie nieść [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie niósł [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie nieść [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie niosła [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie nieść [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie niosło [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie nieść [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą nieśli [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą nieść [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą niosły [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą nieść [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie nieść się [future, impersonal], niósłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym niósł [conditional, masculine, singular], niosłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym niosła [conditional, feminine, singular], niosłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym niosło [conditional, neuter, singular], nieślibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy nieśli [conditional, plural, virile], niosłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy niosły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], niósłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś niósł [conditional, masculine, singular], niosłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś niosła [conditional, feminine, singular], niosłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś niosło [conditional, neuter, singular], nieślibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście nieśli [conditional, plural, virile], niosłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście niosły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], niósłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by niósł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], niosłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by niosła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], niosłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by niosło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], nieśliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by nieśli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], niosłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by niosły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], niesiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech niosę [imperative, singular], nieśmy [imperative, plural], nieś [imperative, singular], nieście [imperative, plural], niech niesie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech niosą [imperative, plural, third-person], niosący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], niosąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], niosące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], niosący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], niosące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], niesiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], niesiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], niesione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], niesieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], niesione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], niosąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], niesienie [noun-from-verb], niść [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to carry (to transport by lifting) Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-kjpbL-PD
  2. (transitive, of a river or wind, etc.) to carry away Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive, usually
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-sxsL28pw
  3. (transitive) to cause or contain Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-8oYyw1NZ
  4. (transitive) to bear (to feel in a strong way) Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-DavJWzlI
  5. (transitive, of emotions) to compel Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-W81jLYxT
  6. (transitive) to offer, to give away Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-Qwfh7niE
  7. (transitive) to lay eggs Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-YE7mtN9e Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 3 3 14 3 7 3 3 3 6 42 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 2 15 2 5 2 2 2 4 55 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 4 4 3 16 51 3 3 6
  8. (transitive) to shoot Tags: determinate, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-4NmZIbTE Synonyms: strzelać, bachnąć [colloquial, perfective], buchać [dialectal, imperfective], chlustać (imperfective) [perfective], chlusnąć [perfective], chropnąć [dialectal, perfective], ciachać (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], dialectal) [dialectal, perfective], ciachnąć [dialectal, perfective], dokładać (imperfective) [perfective], dołożyć [perfective], dojebać [perfective, vulgar], dopieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], dopieprzyć [perfective], dowalać (imperfective) [perfective], dowalić [perfective], dudnić (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], zdudnić (perfective [dialectal, perfective], wydudnić [dialectal, perfective], dzbękać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) [colloquial, perfective], dzbęknąć [colloquial, perfective], gadnąć [dialectal, perfective], grzać [imperfective], grzmocić (imperfective) [perfective], grzmotnąć [perfective], jebać [imperfective, vulgar], jebnąć [perfective, vulgar], katować (imperfective) [perfective], skatować [perfective], kuksać (imperfective) [perfective], kuksnąć [perfective], lać [imperfective], liznąć [dialectal, perfective], łoić [imperfective], łomotać (imperfective) [perfective], łomotnąć [perfective], łotoszyć (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], wyłotoszyć [dialectal, perfective], młócić [imperfective], najebać [perfective, vulgar], nakłaść [colloquial, perfective], nalewać (imperfective) [perfective], nalać [perfective], prać (imperfective) [dialectal, perfective], naprać (się) (perfective) [dialectal, perfective], sprać (perfective [dialectal, perfective], wyprać [dialectal, perfective], obkładać (imperfective) [perfective], obłożyć [perfective], okładać [imperfective], ojebać [perfective, vulgar], piznąć [dialectal, perfective], poturbować [perfective], przygrzewać (imperfective) [perfective], przygrzać [perfective], przykładać (imperfective) [perfective], przyłożyć [perfective], przypieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], przypieprzyć [perfective], przywalać (imperfective) [perfective], przywalić [perfective], rąbać (imperfective) [perfective], rąbnąć [perfective], rozpierdalać (imperfective [perfective, vulgar], vulgar) [perfective, vulgar], rozpierdolić [perfective, vulgar], rypać (imperfective) [perfective], rypnąć [perfective], siepać (imperfective) [perfective], siepnąć [perfective], skuwać (imperfective) [perfective], skuć [perfective], strzelać (imperfective) [perfective], strzelić [perfective], świszczeć [imperfective], tárásić (imperfective, stárásić [dialectal, perfective], tłuc [imperfective], trzepać (imperfective) [perfective], trzepnąć [perfective], turbować [dialectal, imperfective], uderzać (imperfective) [perfective], uderzyć [perfective], walić (imperfective) [perfective], walnąć [perfective], wjebać [perfective, vulgar], wpieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], wpieprzyć [perfective], wpierniczać [imperfective], wywalić [dialectal, perfective], zajebać [perfective, vulgar], zapierdolić [perfective, vulgar], zaprawiać (imperfective) [perfective], zaprawić [perfective], zasuwać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zasunąć [colloquial, perfective], kuć [imperfective], bić na głowę (imperfective) [perfective], pobić na głowę [perfective], brać górę (imperfective) [perfective], wziąć górę [perfective], deklasować [imperfective], dokopywać (imperfective) [perfective], dokopać [perfective], gromić (imperfective) [perfective], zgromić [perfective], kłaść na łopatki (imperfective) [perfective], położyć na łopatki [perfective], miażdżyć [imperfective], ogrywać (imperfective) [perfective], ograć [perfective], orzynać (imperfective) [perfective], orżnąć [perfective], pokonywać (imperfective) [perfective], pokonać [perfective], przemagać (imperfective) [perfective], przemóc [perfective], przewyższać (imperfective) [perfective], przewyższyć [perfective], rozbijać (imperfective) [perfective], rozbić [perfective], rozgramiać (imperfective) [perfective], rozgromić [perfective], rozkładać (imperfective) [perfective], rozłożyć [perfective], rozprawiać się (imperfective) [perfective], rozprawić się [perfective], zwyciężać (imperfective) [perfective], zwyciężyć [perfective], siać [imperfective], pogarszać (imperfective) [perfective], pogorszyć [perfective]
  9. (reflexive with się) to spread, to cover more space Tags: determinate, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-pWZQrKFO
  10. (reflexive with się) to travel some distance Tags: determinate, imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-nieść-pl-verb-INeuj6iU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: donieść [perfective], donosić [imperfective], nanieść [perfective], nanosić [imperfective], obnieść [perfective], obnosić [imperfective], odnieść [perfective], odnosić [imperfective], podnieść [perfective], podnosić [imperfective], ponieść [perfective], ponosić [imperfective], przenieść [perfective], przenosić [imperfective], przynieść [perfective], przynosić [imperfective], roznieść [perfective], roznosić [imperfective], unieść [perfective], unosić [imperfective], wnieść [perfective], wnosić [imperfective], wynieść [perfective], wynosić [imperfective], wznieść [perfective], wznosić [imperfective], zanieść [perfective], zanosić [imperfective], znieść [perfective], znosić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "donieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obnosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ponieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przynieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przynosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "roznieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "roznosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "unieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "unosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wznieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wznosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nieść wieści"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nieść",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nieść, niść (Przemyśl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nieść, niść (Przemyśl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "niyś"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: niyś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: niyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "carry"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nesti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nesti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nesti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nosić",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-det",
        "indet": "nosić"
      },
      "expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 23:",
          "text": "Ysze brzemyą, nawyącyey kthore wszystkych tycze, myedzi wyelymy roszdzelyonee, lekczey bywa nieszono",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1395], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1736, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
          "text": "Iaco Bartholomegowi rzeczy ne nesony do Stascowa domu",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 25:",
          "text": "Y podwroczyl kola wozow, neszona bily w *globyø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry; to bring (to move holding something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-~prP5lHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things; attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 15, 13:",
          "text": "Wodz bil gesz... ludu twemu..., ktorysz wikupyl y nyosl gesz gi w szyle twey do przebitka szwyøtego twego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry; to bring (to move holding something)",
        "to carry"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-nd8FNVui",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)",
        "(figuratively) to carry"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 9:",
          "text": "Y wiwolano gest... w Ierusalemye, abi wszitci nyesly plat panu, ktori vstauil Moyses",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to surrender, to present, to offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-ZL7GczoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 13 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:",
          "text": "Nesze yaycza ovificat",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay; to give birth (of birds; to bring into the world)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-z3F8f~L7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieść"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See nieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nieść m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "nieść m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nieć"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-noun-WQVZCDVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "nieć",
          "nieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieść"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "donieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "donosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nanieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nanosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obnosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ponieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ponosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przynieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przynosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "roznieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "roznosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "unieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "unosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wznieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wznosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanosić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znosić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nieść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "carry",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nieść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nieść",
        "id": "carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nieść",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nieść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nosić",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie nieść się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niósłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieślibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niósłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieślibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niósłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech niosę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech niesie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech niosą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niść",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-det",
        "indet": "nosić"
      },
      "expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nieść"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (to transport by lifting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-kjpbL-PD",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry (to transport by lifting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry away"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-sxsL28pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of a river or wind, etc.) to carry away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a river or wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause or contain"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-8oYyw1NZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause or contain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear (to feel in a strong way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-DavJWzlI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear (to feel in a strong way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to compel"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-W81jLYxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of emotions) to compel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of emotions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, to give away"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-Qwfh7niE",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to offer, to give away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 14 3 7 3 3 3 6 42 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 15 2 5 2 2 2 4 55 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 4 4 3 16 51 3 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay eggs"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-YE7mtN9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lay eggs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-4NmZIbTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strzelać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "buchać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlusnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chropnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dołożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dudnić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdudnić (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydudnić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbęknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gadnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "katować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skatować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "liznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "łoić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłotoszyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "młócić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "najebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nakłaść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sprać (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyprać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "okładać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "piznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poturbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "word": "tárásić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stárásić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tłuc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "turbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wjebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpierniczać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zajebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zapierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobić na głowę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć górę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "deklasować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gromić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "położyć na łopatki"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "miażdżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orżnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemóc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "siać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogorszyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to cover more space"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-pWZQrKFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to spread, to cover more space"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel some distance"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-INeuj6iU",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to travel some distance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish determinate verbs",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "donieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obnieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obnosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ponieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przynieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przynosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "roznieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "roznosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "unieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "unosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wznieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wznosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nieść wieści"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nieść",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nieść, niść (Przemyśl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nieść, niść (Przemyśl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "niyś"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: niyś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: niyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "carry"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nesti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nesti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nesti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nosić",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-det",
        "indet": "nosić"
      },
      "expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              100
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 23:",
          "text": "Ysze brzemyą, nawyącyey kthore wszystkych tycze, myedzi wyelymy roszdzelyonee, lekczey bywa nieszono",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887, 1889 [1395], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1736, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:",
          "text": "Iaco Bartholomegowi rzeczy ne nesony do Stascowa domu",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 25:",
          "text": "Y podwroczyl kola wozow, neszona bily w *globyø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry; to bring (to move holding something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things; attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 15, 13:",
          "text": "Wodz bil gesz... ludu twemu..., ktorysz wikupyl y nyosl gesz gi w szyle twey do przebitka szwyøtego twego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry; to bring (to move holding something)",
        "to carry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)",
        "(figuratively) to carry"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 9:",
          "text": "Y wiwolano gest... w Ierusalemye, abi wszitci nyesly plat panu, ktori vstauil Moyses",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to surrender, to present, to offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:",
          "text": "Nesze yaycza ovificat",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay; to give birth (of birds; to bring into the world)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See nieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nieść m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "nieść m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of nieć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nieć",
          "nieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish concrete verbs",
    "Polish determinate verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "donieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "donosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nanieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nanosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obnieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obnosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odnosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ponieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ponosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przenosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przynieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przynosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "roznieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "roznosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "unieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "unosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wynosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wznieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wznosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanosić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znieść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "znosić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nieść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "carry",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nieść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nieść",
        "id": "carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nieść",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nieść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nosić",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą nieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie nieść się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niósłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieślibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niósłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieślibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niósłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by niósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by niosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by niosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by nieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by niosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech niosę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech niesie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech niosą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niosąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niesienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niść",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-det",
        "indet": "nosić"
      },
      "expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nieść"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (to transport by lifting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry (to transport by lifting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of a river or wind, etc.) to carry away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a river or wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause or contain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause or contain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear (to feel in a strong way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear (to feel in a strong way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of emotions) to compel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of emotions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, to give away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "give away",
          "give away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to offer, to give away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay eggs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lay eggs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strzelać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "buchać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlusnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chropnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dołożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dudnić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdudnić (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydudnić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbęknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gadnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "katować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skatować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "liznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "łoić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłotoszyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "młócić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "najebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nakłaść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sprać (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyprać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "okładać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "piznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poturbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "word": "tárásić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stárásić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tłuc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "turbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wjebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpierniczać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zajebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zapierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobić na głowę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć górę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "deklasować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gromić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "położyć na łopatki"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "miażdżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orżnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemóc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "siać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogorszyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to cover more space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to spread, to cover more space"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel some distance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to travel some distance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determinate",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieść"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nieść meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things",
  "path": [
    "nieść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nieść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things",
  "path": [
    "nieść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nieść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'nieść m animacy unattested' in 'nieść m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "nieść"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nieść",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.