See nieść on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "donieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obnieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obnosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odnieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odnosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podnieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podnosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ponieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przenieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przenosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przynieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przynosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "roznieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "roznosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "unieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "unosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wnieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wnosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wynieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wynosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wznieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wznosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zanieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "znieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "znosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nieść wieści" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nieść", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Polish: nieść, niść (Przemyśl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: nieść, niść (Przemyśl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "niyś" }, "expansion": "Silesian: niyś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: niyś" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "carry" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nesti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nesti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nesti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "nosić", "tags": [ "indeterminate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-det", "indet": "nosić" }, "expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Masovia Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 92, 100 ] ], "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 23:", "text": "Ysze brzemyą, nawyącyey kthore wszystkych tycze, myedzi wyelymy roszdzelyonee, lekczey bywa nieszono", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 30, 36 ] ], "ref": "1887, 1889 [1395], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1736, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:", "text": "Iaco Bartholomegowi rzeczy ne nesony do Stascowa domu", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 32 ] ], "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 25:", "text": "Y podwroczyl kola wozow, neszona bily w *globyø", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry; to bring (to move holding something)" ], "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-~prP5lHc", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things; attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Masovia Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 50, 55 ] ], "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 15, 13:", "text": "Wodz bil gesz... ludu twemu..., ktorysz wikupyl y nyosl gesz gi w szyle twey do przebitka szwyøtego twego", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry; to bring (to move holding something)", "to carry" ], "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-nd8FNVui", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)", "(figuratively) to carry" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "figuratively", "imperfective", "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 52 ] ], "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 9:", "text": "Y wiwolano gest... w Ierusalemye, abi wszitci nyesly plat panu, ktori vstauil Moyses", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to give, to surrender, to present, to offer" ], "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-ZL7GczoL", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "surrender", "surrender" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "offer", "offer" ] ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 13 13 13 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:", "text": "Nesze yaycza ovificat", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to lay; to give birth (of birds; to bring into the world)" ], "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-verb-z3F8f~L7", "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "give birth", "give birth" ] ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "nieść" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "nephew" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See nieć.", "forms": [ { "form": "nieść m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!" }, "expansion": "nieść m animacy unattested", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nieć" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of nieć" ], "id": "en-nieść-zlw-opl-noun-WQVZCDVw", "links": [ [ "nieć", "nieć#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "nieść" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "donieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "donosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nanieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nanosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obnieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obnosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odnieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odnosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podnieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podnosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ponieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ponosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przenieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przenosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przynieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przynosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "roznieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "roznosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "unieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "unosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wnieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wnosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wynieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wynosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wznieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wznosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zanieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zanosić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "znieść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "znosić" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "nieść", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "carry", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish nieść", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "nieść", "id": "carry" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nieść", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nieść.", "forms": [ { "form": "nosić", "tags": [ "indeterminate" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niosę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesiemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesiesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesiecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesie się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "niosłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieśliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niosłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieśliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie nieść się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niósłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieślibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niósłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieślibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niósłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieśliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesiono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech niosę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nieś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech niesie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech niosą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niesiony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesiona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesione", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesieni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niesione", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niosąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "niesienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "niść", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-det", "indet": "nosić" }, "expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nieść" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to carry (to transport by lifting)" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-kjpbL-PD", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to carry (to transport by lifting)" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to carry away" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-sxsL28pw", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of a river or wind, etc.) to carry away" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a river or wind" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to cause or contain" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-8oYyw1NZ", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "contain", "contain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cause or contain" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to bear (to feel in a strong way)" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-DavJWzlI", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bear (to feel in a strong way)" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to compel" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-W81jLYxT", "links": [ [ "compel", "compel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of emotions) to compel" ], "raw_tags": [ "of emotions" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to offer, to give away" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-Qwfh7niE", "links": [ [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "give away", "give away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to offer, to give away" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 3 3 14 3 7 3 3 3 6 42 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 2 15 2 5 2 2 2 4 55 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 4 4 3 16 51 3 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lay eggs" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-YE7mtN9e", "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "egg", "egg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to lay eggs" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to shoot" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-4NmZIbTE", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to shoot" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "strzelać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "buchać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlustać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlusnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "chropnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dialectal)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dołożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "dojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dudnić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "zdudnić (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wydudnić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbękać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbęknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "gadnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "katować (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skatować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "lać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "liznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łoić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyłotoszyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "młócić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "najebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "nakłaść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "prać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "sprać (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyprać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "okładać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "ojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "piznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poturbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przykładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przyłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "vulgar)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuwać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "świszczeć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "word": "tárásić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "stárásić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tłuc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "turbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "wjebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wpierniczać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zajebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zapierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zasuwać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zasunąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pobić na głowę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać górę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wziąć górę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "deklasować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "gromić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "położyć na łopatki" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "miażdżyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ograć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orzynać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orżnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemagać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemóc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawić się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "siać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogorszyć" } ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to spread, to cover more space" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-pWZQrKFO", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "spread", "spread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to spread, to cover more space" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to travel some distance" ], "id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-INeuj6iU", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "travel", "travel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to travel some distance" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɲɛɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "nieść" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish determinate verbs", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish imperfective verbs", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "donieść" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obnieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obnosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odnieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odnosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podnieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podnosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ponieść" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przenieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przenosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przynieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przynosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "roznieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "roznosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "unieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "unosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wnieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wnosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wynieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wynosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wznieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wznosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zanieść" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "znieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "znosić" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nieść wieści" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nieść", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Polish: nieść, niść (Przemyśl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: nieść, niść (Przemyśl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "niyś" }, "expansion": "Silesian: niyś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: niyś" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "carry" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nesti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nesti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nesti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "nosić", "tags": [ "indeterminate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-det", "indet": "nosić" }, "expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Masovia Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Old Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 92, 100 ] ], "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 23:", "text": "Ysze brzemyą, nawyącyey kthore wszystkych tycze, myedzi wyelymy roszdzelyonee, lekczey bywa nieszono", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 30, 36 ] ], "ref": "1887, 1889 [1395], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1736, Pyzdry, Gniezno, Kościan:", "text": "Iaco Bartholomegowi rzeczy ne nesony do Stascowa domu", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 25, 32 ] ], "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 25:", "text": "Y podwroczyl kola wozow, neszona bily w *globyø", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry; to bring (to move holding something)" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things; attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Masovia Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Old Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 50, 55 ] ], "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 15, 13:", "text": "Wodz bil gesz... ludu twemu..., ktorysz wikupyl y nyosl gesz gi w szyle twey do przebitka szwyøtego twego", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry; to bring (to move holding something)", "to carry" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; exceptionally of things", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things) to carry; to bring (to move holding something)", "(figuratively) to carry" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "figuratively", "imperfective", "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 52 ] ], "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 9:", "text": "Y wiwolano gest... w Ierusalemye, abi wszitci nyesly plat panu, ktori vstauil Moyses", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to give, to surrender, to present, to offer" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ], [ "surrender", "surrender" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "offer", "offer" ] ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 278:", "text": "Nesze yaycza ovificat", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to lay; to give birth (of birds; to bring into the world)" ], "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "give birth", "give birth" ] ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "nieść" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "nephew" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See nieć.", "forms": [ { "form": "nieść m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!" }, "expansion": "nieść m animacy unattested", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nieć" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of nieć" ], "links": [ [ "nieć", "nieć#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "nieść" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish concrete verbs", "Polish determinate verbs", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "donieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "donosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nanieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nanosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obnieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "obnosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odnieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odnosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podnieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podnosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ponieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ponosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przenieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przenosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przynieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przynosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "roznieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "roznosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "unieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "unosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wnieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wnosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wynieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wynosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wznieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wznosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zanieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zanosić" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "znieść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "znosić" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "nieść", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "carry", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish nieść", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "nieść", "id": "carry" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nieść", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nieść.", "forms": [ { "form": "nosić", "tags": [ "indeterminate" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niosę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesiemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesiesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesiecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesie się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "niosłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieśliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niosłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieśliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą nieść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie nieść się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niósłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieślibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niósłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieślibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niósłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by niósł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by niosła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by niosło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieśliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by nieśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by niosły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesiono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech niosę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nieś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech niesie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech niosą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niosący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niosący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niosące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niesiony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesiona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesione", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesieni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "niesione", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niosąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "niesienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "niść", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-det", "indet": "nosić" }, "expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "nieść" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to carry (to transport by lifting)" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to carry (to transport by lifting)" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to carry away" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of a river or wind, etc.) to carry away" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a river or wind" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cause or contain" ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "contain", "contain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cause or contain" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bear (to feel in a strong way)" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bear (to feel in a strong way)" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to compel" ], "links": [ [ "compel", "compel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, of emotions) to compel" ], "raw_tags": [ "of emotions" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to offer, to give away" ], "links": [ [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "give away", "give away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to offer, to give away" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lay eggs" ], "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "egg", "egg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to lay eggs" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to shoot" ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to shoot" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "strzelać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "buchać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlustać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlusnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "chropnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dialectal)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dołożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "dojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dudnić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "zdudnić (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wydudnić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbękać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbęknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "gadnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "katować (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skatować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "lać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "liznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łoić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyłotoszyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "młócić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "najebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "nakłaść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "prać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "sprać (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyprać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "okładać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "ojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "piznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poturbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przykładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przyłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "vulgar)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuwać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "świszczeć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "word": "tárásić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "stárásić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tłuc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "turbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "wjebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wpierniczać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zajebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zapierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zasuwać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zasunąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pobić na głowę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać górę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wziąć górę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "deklasować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "gromić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "położyć na łopatki" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "miażdżyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ograć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orzynać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orżnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemagać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemóc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawić się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "siać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogorszyć" } ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to spread, to cover more space" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "spread", "spread" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to spread, to cover more space" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to travel some distance" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "travel", "travel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to travel some distance" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "determinate", "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɲɛɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "nieść" }
Download raw JSONL data for nieść meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things", "path": [ "nieść" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "nieść", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, usually of people, exceptionally of things", "path": [ "nieść" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "nieść", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'nieść m animacy unattested' in 'nieść m animacy unattested'", "path": [ "nieść" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "nieść", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.