See luz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "לוּז",
"t": "almond",
"tr": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לוּז (luz, “almond”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew לוּז (luz, “almond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "luz",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bone in the human spinal column, believed in Muslim and Jewish traditions to be the indestructible bone from which the body will be rebuilt at the time of resurrection."
],
"id": "en-luz-en-noun-mBIuPmrr",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"spinal column",
"spinal column"
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[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"indestructible",
"indestructible"
],
[
"rebuilt",
"rebuild"
],
[
"resurrection",
"resurrection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The almond tree"
],
"id": "en-luz-en-noun-3rr7axBs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Luz (bone)"
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Latin lux",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lux.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "luz f",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "luz f",
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],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "19 16 1 0 1 21 0 0 1 1 7 1 4 1 0 21 1 0 1 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-luz-an-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lucecú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luceiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "luz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese luz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lux",
"4": "lūcem"
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"expansion": "Latin lūcem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese luz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Compare Portuguese luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "luz f (plural luces)",
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lucir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "gl:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-luz-gl-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight"
],
"id": "en-luz-gl-noun-yMyqQ4Nl",
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: luz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: luz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
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"3": "lux",
"4": "lūcem"
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{
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"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "itc-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luzs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
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},
"expansion": "luz f (plural luzs)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "luz f (plural luzs)",
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],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "21 13 1 0 2 25 0 0 2 1 6 1 3 1 0 16 2 0 1 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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{
"_dis": "19 16 1 0 1 21 0 0 1 1 7 1 4 1 0 21 1 0 1 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"daylight"
],
"id": "en-luz-roa-opt-noun-yMyqQ4Nl",
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"word": "lume"
},
{
"word": "Luzia"
},
{
"word": "lũa"
},
{
"word": "lũar"
},
{
"word": "lũes"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luzem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luzaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poluźniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poluźnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozluźniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozluźnić"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "los"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German los",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German los.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "luzik"
},
"expansion": "luz m inan (diminutive luzik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luzacki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luzacko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luźnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luźno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spacious place"
],
"id": "en-luz-pl-noun-Bpz2O9x-",
"links": [
[
"spacious",
"spacious"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"free time, leisure"
],
"id": "en-luz-pl-noun-mDfxPKrV",
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) free time, leisure"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)"
],
"id": "en-luz-pl-noun-htAqhdmR",
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swoboda"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)"
],
"id": "en-luz-pl-noun-bVSmtaJe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marża"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "pl:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 12 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 31 15 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 28 14 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 27 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)"
],
"id": "en-luz-pl-noun-6CrXvF9W",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, automotive) idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bieg jałowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Central Greater Poland",
"word": "lus"
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à luz de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dar à luz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "luz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese luz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "luz"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lux",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Galician luz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Doublet of lux. Compare Galician luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "luz f (plural luzes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luz"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lúcido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucífero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lúzio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luzir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's night. The night is very dark. In a house a great distance away. The light from a window shines.",
"roman": "É noite. A noite é muito escura. Numa casa a uma grande distancia. Brilha a luz d'uma janella.",
"text": "1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (medium within which vision is possible)"
],
"id": "en-luz-pt-noun-pt:light",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:light"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light; light source (object that emits light)"
],
"id": "en-luz-pt-noun-pt:light_source",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:light source"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)"
],
"id": "en-luz-pt-noun-pt:enlightenment",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:enlightenment"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"id": "en-luz-pt-noun-roDBhJYf",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) electricity"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-luz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pt-br-luz.ogg/Pt-br-luz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Pt-br-luz.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃ"
}
],
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}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
"_dis": "3 14 2 5 66 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"word": "luzir"
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"inflection of luzir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
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"id": "en-luz-pt-verb-iwnC51mx",
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[
"luzir",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luzir"
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"inflection of luzir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
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"id": "en-luz-pt-verb-~FLn1581",
"links": [
[
"luzir",
"luzir#Portuguese"
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"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a buena luz"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a la luz de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a media luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a plena luz del día"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a primera luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a toda luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a todas luces"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aluzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "año luz"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "araña de luces"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arrojar luz"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bichito de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicho de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ciudad de la Luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cono de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dar a luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disciplinante de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entre dos luces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gusano de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hágase la luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucecita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luces de avería"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luces de emergencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luces del norte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz antiniebla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz artificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz blanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz corta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz crepuscular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz de Bengala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz de carretera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz de cruce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz de freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz de giro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz solar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz trasera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz ultravioleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz verde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz y sombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz zodiacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesa de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patio de luces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rayo de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sable de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salir a la luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servidumbre de luces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toque de luz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traje de luces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "velocidad de la luz"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks (“light”). Compare the borrowed doublet lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luces",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucerna"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luciérnaga"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucífero"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lucio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lucio"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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"Nature",
"All topics",
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"id": "en-luz-es-noun-macCYXLU",
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[
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"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-luz-es-noun-RW9F~dwu",
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[
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[
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"lumen"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're going to get there with less intellect.",
"text": "Vas a llegar con menos luces.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, intelligence"
],
"id": "en-luz-es-noun-VNtE4l1T",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) brightness, intelligence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must see it from a new point of view.",
"text": "Debes verlo bajo una nueva luz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus, point of view, understanding"
],
"id": "en-luz-es-noun-5uQt4mtl",
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[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"point of view",
"point of view"
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[
"understanding",
"understanding"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) focus, point of view, understanding"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "es:Electricity",
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"Physics",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 2 7 49 2",
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lights went out. (There is a blackout.)",
"text": "Se fue la luz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric power"
],
"id": "en-luz-es-noun-vSDX8bp6",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) electric power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "es:Architecture",
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"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"span"
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"id": "en-luz-es-noun-N6ACWqHy",
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[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"span",
"span"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) span"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uθ"
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{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:luz"
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"word": "luz"
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew לוּז (luz, “almond”).",
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"1": "?"
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"expansion": "luz",
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"lang": "English",
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
"glosses": [
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}
],
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"word": "luz"
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Compare Portuguese luz.",
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}
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"word": "lucir"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daylight"
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"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈluθ]"
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"Western"
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}
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{
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"es:Light"
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{
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).",
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{
"form": "luzs",
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}
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{
"word": "lume"
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{
"word": "Luzia"
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{
"word": "lũa"
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{
"word": "lũar"
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{
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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}
],
"word": "luz"
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{
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/us",
"Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable",
"es:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luźny"
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{
"word": "luzem"
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{
"word": "luzaczka"
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{
"word": "luzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poluźniać"
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{
"tags": [
"perfective"
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{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
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{
"tags": [
"perfective"
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"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "los"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German los",
"name": "bor+"
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],
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{
"form": "luzik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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{
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{
"form": "luzu",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzów",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "luzom",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "luz",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "luzy",
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},
{
"form": "luzem",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "luzami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzie",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"dim": "luzik"
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"expansion": "luz m inan (diminutive luzik)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"luz"
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "luzacki"
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{
"word": "luzacko"
},
{
"word": "luźnie"
},
{
"word": "luźno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spacious place"
],
"links": [
[
"spacious",
"spacious"
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[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"free time, leisure"
],
"links": [
[
"free time",
"free time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) free time, leisure"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)"
],
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swoboda"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marża"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, automotive) idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bieg jałowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Central Greater Poland",
"word": "lus"
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
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"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"word": "à luz de"
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{
"word": "dar à luz"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "luz"
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"expansion": "Galician luz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Doublet of lux. Compare Galician luz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luzes",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "lúcido"
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{
"word": "lucífero"
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{
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"word": "lúzio"
},
{
"word": "luzir"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "It's night. The night is very dark. In a house a great distance away. The light from a window shines.",
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"text": "1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (medium within which vision is possible)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light; light source (object that emits light)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:light source"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:enlightenment"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"electricity"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) electricity"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-luz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pt-br-luz.ogg/Pt-br-luz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Pt-br-luz.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃ"
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luzir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of luzir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"luzir",
"luzir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luzir"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"luzir",
"luzir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a buena luz"
},
{
"word": "a la luz de"
},
{
"word": "a media luz"
},
{
"word": "a plena luz del día"
},
{
"word": "a primera luz"
},
{
"word": "a toda luz"
},
{
"word": "a todas luces"
},
{
"word": "aluzar"
},
{
"word": "año de luz"
},
{
"word": "año luz"
},
{
"word": "araña de luces"
},
{
"word": "arrojar luz"
},
{
"word": "bichito de luz"
},
{
"word": "bicho de luz"
},
{
"word": "Ciudad de la Luz"
},
{
"word": "cono de luz"
},
{
"word": "dar a luz"
},
{
"word": "disciplinante de luz"
},
{
"word": "entre dos luces"
},
{
"word": "gusano de luz"
},
{
"word": "hágase la luz"
},
{
"word": "lucecita"
},
{
"word": "lucero"
},
{
"word": "luces de avería"
},
{
"word": "luces de emergencia"
},
{
"word": "luces del norte"
},
{
"word": "luz antiniebla"
},
{
"word": "luz artificial"
},
{
"word": "luz blanca"
},
{
"word": "luz corta"
},
{
"word": "luz crepuscular"
},
{
"word": "luz de Bengala"
},
{
"word": "luz de carretera"
},
{
"word": "luz de cruce"
},
{
"word": "luz de freno"
},
{
"word": "luz de giro"
},
{
"word": "luz de luz"
},
{
"word": "luz natural"
},
{
"word": "luz negra"
},
{
"word": "luz solar"
},
{
"word": "luz trasera"
},
{
"word": "luz ultravioleta"
},
{
"word": "luz verde"
},
{
"word": "luz y sombra"
},
{
"word": "luz zodiacal"
},
{
"word": "mesa de luz"
},
{
"word": "patio de luces"
},
{
"word": "rayo de luz"
},
{
"word": "sable de luz"
},
{
"word": "salir a la luz"
},
{
"word": "servidumbre de luces"
},
{
"word": "toque de luz"
},
{
"word": "traje de luces"
},
{
"word": "velocidad de la luz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "luz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish luz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish luz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "lūcem"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwks",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwks (“light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lux",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lux",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks (“light”). Compare the borrowed doublet lux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "luz f (plural luces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"luz"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"word": "Lucía"
},
{
"word": "lúcido"
},
{
"word": "luciérnaga"
},
{
"word": "lucífero"
},
{
"word": "Lucio"
},
{
"word": "lucio"
},
{
"word": "lucir"
},
{
"word": "lumínico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the extinguished light",
"text": "la luz extinguida",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're going to get there with less intellect.",
"text": "Vas a llegar con menos luces.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) brightness, intelligence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must see it from a new point of view.",
"text": "Debes verlo bajo una nueva luz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focus, point of view, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"point of view",
"point of view"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) focus, point of view, understanding"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Electricity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lights went out. (There is a blackout.)",
"text": "Se fue la luz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electric power"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) electric power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"span"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"span",
"span"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) span"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlus/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlus]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uθ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:luz"
],
"word": "luz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luz meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "luz/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 1-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese doublets\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese non-lemma forms\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese verb forms\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/us\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable\", \"es:Light\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"à luz de\"}, {\"word\": \"dar à luz\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"roa-opt\", \"3\": \"luz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese luz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"roa-opt\", \"3\": \"luz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"lux\", \"4\": \"lūcem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin lūcem\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*louks\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *louks\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"lux\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lux\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"luz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Galician luz\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Doublet of lux. Compare Galician luz.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"luzes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"luz f (plural luzes)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"luz\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"lúcido\"}, {\"word\": \"lucífero\"}, {\"word\": \"luzerna\"}, {\"word\": \"lúzio\"}, {\"word\": \"luzir\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"It's night. The night is very dark. In a house a great distance away. The light from a window shines.\", \"roman\": \"É noite. A noite é muito escura. Numa casa a uma grande distancia. Brilha a luz d'uma janella.\", \"text\": \"1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"light (medium within which vision is possible)\"], \"links\": [[\"light\", \"light\"]], \"senseid\": [\"pt:light\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"light; light source (object that emits light)\"], \"links\": [[\"light\", \"light\"], [\"light source\", \"light source\"]], \"senseid\": [\"pt:light source\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)\"], \"links\": [[\"light\", \"light\"], [\"enlightenment\", \"enlightenment\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)\"], \"senseid\": [\"pt:enlightenment\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Portuguese colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"electricity\"], \"links\": [[\"electricity\", \"electricity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) electricity\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈlu(j)s/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlu(j)s/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlu(j)ʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlu(ɪ̯)ʃ]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈluʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"pt-br-luz.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pt-br-luz.ogg/Pt-br-luz.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Pt-br-luz.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Brazil) -us\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃ\"}], \"word\": \"luz\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "luz/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 1-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese doublets\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese non-lemma forms\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese verb forms\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/us\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable\", \"es:Light\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"à luz de\"}, {\"word\": \"dar à luz\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"roa-opt\", \"3\": \"luz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese luz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"roa-opt\", \"3\": \"luz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"lux\", \"4\": \"lūcem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin lūcem\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*louks\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *louks\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"lux\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of lux\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"luz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Galician luz\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Doublet of lux. Compare Galician luz.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"luzes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"luz f (plural luzes)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"luz\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"lúcido\"}, {\"word\": \"lucífero\"}, {\"word\": \"luzerna\"}, {\"word\": \"lúzio\"}, {\"word\": \"luzir\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Portuguese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"It's night. The night is very dark. In a house a great distance away. The light from a window shines.\", \"roman\": \"É noite. A noite é muito escura. Numa casa a uma grande distancia. Brilha a luz d'uma janella.\", \"text\": \"1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"light (medium within which vision is possible)\"], \"links\": [[\"light\", \"light\"]], \"senseid\": [\"pt:light\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"light; light source (object that emits light)\"], \"links\": [[\"light\", \"light\"], [\"light source\", \"light source\"]], \"senseid\": [\"pt:light source\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)\"], \"links\": [[\"light\", \"light\"], [\"enlightenment\", \"enlightenment\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)\"], \"senseid\": [\"pt:enlightenment\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Portuguese colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"electricity\"], \"links\": [[\"electricity\", \"electricity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) electricity\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"feminine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈlu(j)s/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlu(j)s/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlu(j)ʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlu(ɪ̯)ʃ]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈluʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"pt-br-luz.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Pt-br-luz.ogg/Pt-br-luz.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Pt-br-luz.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Brazil) -us\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃ\"}], \"word\": \"luz\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "luz/Spanish/noun: invalid uppercase tag Latin-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Spanish/us\", \"Rhymes:Spanish/us/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ\", \"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ/1 syllable\", \"Spanish 1-syllable words\", \"Spanish countable nouns\", \"Spanish doublets\", \"Spanish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Spanish feminine nouns\", \"Spanish lemmas\", \"Spanish nouns\", \"Spanish terms derived from Latin\", \"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish\", \"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Spanish terms inherited from Latin\", \"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish\", \"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"es:Light\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a buena luz\"}, {\"word\": \"a la luz de\"}, {\"word\": \"a media luz\"}, {\"word\": \"a plena luz del día\"}, {\"word\": \"a primera luz\"}, {\"word\": \"a toda luz\"}, {\"word\": \"a todas luces\"}, {\"word\": \"aluzar\"}, {\"word\": \"año de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"año luz\"}, {\"word\": \"araña de luces\"}, {\"word\": \"arrojar luz\"}, {\"word\": \"bichito de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"bicho de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"Ciudad de la Luz\"}, {\"word\": \"cono de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"dar a luz\"}, {\"word\": \"disciplinante de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"entre dos luces\"}, {\"word\": \"gusano de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"hágase la luz\"}, {\"word\": \"lucecita\"}, {\"word\": \"lucero\"}, {\"word\": \"luces de avería\"}, {\"word\": \"luces de emergencia\"}, {\"word\": \"luces del norte\"}, {\"word\": \"luz antiniebla\"}, {\"word\": \"luz artificial\"}, {\"word\": \"luz blanca\"}, {\"word\": \"luz corta\"}, {\"word\": \"luz crepuscular\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de Bengala\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de carretera\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de cruce\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de freno\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de giro\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"luz natural\"}, {\"word\": \"luz negra\"}, {\"word\": \"luz solar\"}, {\"word\": \"luz trasera\"}, {\"word\": \"luz ultravioleta\"}, {\"word\": \"luz verde\"}, {\"word\": \"luz y sombra\"}, {\"word\": \"luz zodiacal\"}, {\"word\": \"mesa de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"patio de luces\"}, {\"word\": \"rayo de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"sable de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"salir a la luz\"}, {\"word\": \"servidumbre de luces\"}, {\"word\": \"toque de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"traje de luces\"}, {\"word\": \"velocidad de la luz\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"osp\", \"3\": \"luz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Spanish luz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"osp\", \"3\": \"luz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Spanish luz\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"lūx\", \"4\": \"lūcem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin lūcem\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*louks\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *louks\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*léwks\", \"t\": \"light\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *léwks (“light”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"lux\", \"notext\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"lux\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Spanish luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks (“light”). Compare the borrowed doublet lux.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"luces\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"luz f (plural luces)\", \"name\": \"es-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"luz\"], \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"lang_code\": \"es\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"lucerna\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucía\"}, {\"word\": \"lúcido\"}, {\"word\": \"luciérnaga\"}, {\"word\": \"lucífero\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucio\"}, {\"word\": \"lucio\"}, {\"word\": \"lucir\"}, {\"word\": \"lumínico\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Spanish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the extinguished light\", \"text\": \"la luz extinguida\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"light\"], \"links\": [[\"light\", \"light\"]], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"es:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"lumen\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"lumen\", \"lumen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) lumen\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Spanish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You're going to get there with less intellect.\", \"text\": \"Vas a llegar con menos luces.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"brightness, intelligence\"], \"links\": [[\"brightness\", \"brightness\"], [\"intelligence\", \"intelligence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative, usually in the plural) brightness, intelligence\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"figuratively\", \"plural-normally\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Spanish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You must see it from a new point of view.\", \"text\": \"Debes verlo bajo una nueva luz.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"focus, point of view, understanding\"], \"links\": [[\"focus\", \"focus\"], [\"point of view\", \"point of view\"], [\"understanding\", \"understanding\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) focus, point of view, understanding\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Spanish terms with usage examples\", \"es:Electricity\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The lights went out. (There is a blackout.)\", \"text\": \"Se fue la luz.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"electric power\"], \"links\": [[\"electricity\", \"electricity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(electricity) electric power\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"electrical-engineering\", \"electricity\", \"electromagnetism\", \"energy\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"es:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"span\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"span\", \"span\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) span\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈluθ/\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈluθ]\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlus/\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"Philippines\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlus]\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"Philippines\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uθ\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-us\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"es:luz\"], \"word\": \"luz\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "luz/Spanish/noun: invalid uppercase tag Latin-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Spanish/us\", \"Rhymes:Spanish/us/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ\", \"Rhymes:Spanish/uθ/1 syllable\", \"Spanish 1-syllable words\", \"Spanish countable nouns\", \"Spanish doublets\", \"Spanish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Spanish feminine nouns\", \"Spanish lemmas\", \"Spanish nouns\", \"Spanish terms derived from Latin\", \"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish\", \"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Spanish terms inherited from Latin\", \"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish\", \"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"es:Light\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a buena luz\"}, {\"word\": \"a la luz de\"}, {\"word\": \"a media luz\"}, {\"word\": \"a plena luz del día\"}, {\"word\": \"a primera luz\"}, {\"word\": \"a toda luz\"}, {\"word\": \"a todas luces\"}, {\"word\": \"aluzar\"}, {\"word\": \"año de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"año luz\"}, {\"word\": \"araña de luces\"}, {\"word\": \"arrojar luz\"}, {\"word\": \"bichito de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"bicho de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"Ciudad de la Luz\"}, {\"word\": \"cono de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"dar a luz\"}, {\"word\": \"disciplinante de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"entre dos luces\"}, {\"word\": \"gusano de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"hágase la luz\"}, {\"word\": \"lucecita\"}, {\"word\": \"lucero\"}, {\"word\": \"luces de avería\"}, {\"word\": \"luces de emergencia\"}, {\"word\": \"luces del norte\"}, {\"word\": \"luz antiniebla\"}, {\"word\": \"luz artificial\"}, {\"word\": \"luz blanca\"}, {\"word\": \"luz corta\"}, {\"word\": \"luz crepuscular\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de Bengala\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de carretera\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de cruce\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de freno\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de giro\"}, {\"word\": \"luz de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"luz natural\"}, {\"word\": \"luz negra\"}, {\"word\": \"luz solar\"}, {\"word\": \"luz trasera\"}, {\"word\": \"luz ultravioleta\"}, {\"word\": \"luz verde\"}, {\"word\": \"luz y sombra\"}, {\"word\": \"luz zodiacal\"}, {\"word\": \"mesa de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"patio de luces\"}, {\"word\": \"rayo de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"sable de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"salir a la luz\"}, {\"word\": \"servidumbre de luces\"}, {\"word\": \"toque de luz\"}, {\"word\": \"traje de luces\"}, {\"word\": \"velocidad de la luz\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"osp\", \"3\": \"luz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Spanish luz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"osp\", \"3\": \"luz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Old Spanish luz\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"lūx\", \"4\": \"lūcem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin lūcem\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*louks\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *louks\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*léwks\", \"t\": \"light\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *léwks (“light”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"lux\", \"notext\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"lux\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old Spanish luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks (“light”). Compare the borrowed doublet lux.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"luces\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"luz f (plural luces)\", \"name\": \"es-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"luz\"], \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"lang_code\": \"es\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"lucerna\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucía\"}, {\"word\": \"lúcido\"}, {\"word\": \"luciérnaga\"}, {\"word\": \"lucífero\"}, {\"word\": \"Lucio\"}, {\"word\": \"lucio\"}, {\"word\": \"lucir\"}, {\"word\": \"lumínico\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Spanish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the extinguished light\", \"text\": \"la luz extinguida\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"light\"], \"links\": [[\"light\", \"light\"]], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"es:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"lumen\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"lumen\", \"lumen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) lumen\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Spanish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You're going to get there with less intellect.\", \"text\": \"Vas a llegar con menos luces.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"brightness, intelligence\"], \"links\": [[\"brightness\", \"brightness\"], [\"intelligence\", \"intelligence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative, usually in the plural) brightness, intelligence\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"figuratively\", \"plural-normally\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Spanish terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"You must see it from a new point of view.\", \"text\": \"Debes verlo bajo una nueva luz.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"focus, point of view, understanding\"], \"links\": [[\"focus\", \"focus\"], [\"point of view\", \"point of view\"], [\"understanding\", \"understanding\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) focus, point of view, understanding\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Spanish terms with usage examples\", \"es:Electricity\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The lights went out. (There is a blackout.)\", \"text\": \"Se fue la luz.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"electric power\"], \"links\": [[\"electricity\", \"electricity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(electricity) electric power\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"electrical-engineering\", \"electricity\", \"electromagnetism\", \"energy\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"es:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"span\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"span\", \"span\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) span\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈluθ/\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈluθ]\", \"tags\": [\"Spain\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈlus/\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"Philippines\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈlus]\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"Philippines\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uθ\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-us\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"es:luz\"], \"word\": \"luz\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.