"luz" meaning in Polish

See luz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lus/
Rhymes: -us Etymology: Borrowed from German los, from Old High German lōs, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|los|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German los, {{bor+|pl|de|los}} Borrowed from German los, {{der|pl|goh|lōs}} Old High German lōs, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*lausaz}} Proto-Germanic *lausaz Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=luzik}} luz m inan (diminutive luzik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: luzik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], luz [nominative, singular], luzy [nominative, plural], luzu [genitive, singular], luzów [genitive, plural], luzowi [dative, singular], luzom [dative, plural], luz [accusative, singular], luzy [accusative, plural], luzem [instrumental, singular], luzami [instrumental, plural], luzie [locative, singular], luzach [locative, plural], luzie [singular, vocative], luzy [plural, vocative]
  1. a spacious place Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-luz-pl-noun-ZUn4DbM8
  2. (colloquial) free time, leisure Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-luz-pl-noun-mDfxPKrV Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 79 3 4 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 71 6 7 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 78 4 5 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 78 4 5 13
  3. (colloquial) ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: swoboda
    Sense id: en-luz-pl-noun-htAqhdmR
  4. (colloquial) margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: marża
    Sense id: en-luz-pl-noun-bVSmtaJe
  5. (colloquial, automotive) idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Automotive Synonyms: bieg jałowy
    Sense id: en-luz-pl-noun-6CrXvF9W Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: luzacki, luźny, luzak, poluźniać, poluźnić, rozluźniać, rozluźnić Related terms: luzacko, luźnie, luźno

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for luz meaning in Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luzacki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luźny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luzak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poluźniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poluźnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozluźniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozluźnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "los",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German los",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German los",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lōs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lausaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German los, from Old High German lōs, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "luzik"
      },
      "expansion": "luz m inan (diminutive luzik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "luz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luzacko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luźnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luźno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spacious place"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pl-noun-ZUn4DbM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 79 3 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 71 6 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 78 4 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 78 4 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free time, leisure"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pl-noun-mDfxPKrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "free time",
          "free time"
        ],
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) free time, leisure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pl-noun-htAqhdmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "swoboda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pl-noun-bVSmtaJe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marża"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "pl:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pl-noun-6CrXvF9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, automotive) idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bieg jałowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/us",
    "Rhymes:Polish/us/1 syllable",
    "es:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "luzacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "luźny"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzak"
    },
    {
      "word": "poluźniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "poluźnić"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozluźniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozluźnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "los",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German los",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German los",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lōs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lausaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German los, from Old High German lōs, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "luzik"
      },
      "expansion": "luz m inan (diminutive luzik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "luz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "luzacko"
    },
    {
      "word": "luźnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "luźno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a spacious place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free time, leisure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free time",
          "free time"
        ],
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) free time, leisure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ease (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "swoboda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) margin (in machine learning: distance from the data point to a decision boundary)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marża"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, automotive) idle (running a vehicle's engine when the vehicle is not in motion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bieg jałowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.