See lume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lume meaning in All languages combined (47.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luminous"
},
"expansion": "luminous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luminescent"
},
"expansion": "luminescent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for luminous or luminescent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lume (countable and uncountable, plural lumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Colin A. White, The Vintage Rolex Field Manual Chevalier Digital Edition, page 46",
"text": "Within the realm of vintage watch restoration there are few sub-specialties as controversial as dial lume.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Thomas M. Meine, Vintage Watches - Radium and Tritium, page 16",
"text": "LumiNova and Super-LumiNova fall into the category of photoluminescent lumes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminescent paint used to make a timepiece's dial readable in the dark."
],
"id": "en-lume-en-noun-KRxvtPHN",
"links": [
[
"luminescent",
"luminescent"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"dial",
"dial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A luminescent paint used to make a timepiece's dial readable in the dark."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːm/"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the \"light of life\". Compare Romanian lume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumea",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite articulation",
"4": "lumea",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lume f (definite articulation lumea)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lunjinã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oaminj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pimintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cozmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunjeai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "etã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plasi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-lume-rup-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-lume-rup-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"id": "en-lume-rup-noun-SoywRwQF",
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alumi"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lumi"
],
"id": "en-lume-et-noun-WkTZQ9fX",
"links": [
[
"lumi",
"lumi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lumo",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "lumo + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lumo + -e",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish hame-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumettua"
},
{
"word": "lumeutua"
},
{
"word": "lumeavioliitto"
},
{
"word": "lumehaitta"
},
{
"word": "lumelääke"
},
{
"word": "lumemaailma"
},
{
"word": "lumetodellisuus"
},
{
"word": "lumevaikutus"
},
{
"word": "silmänlume"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illusion"
],
"id": "en-lume-fi-noun-FxqscsBP",
"links": [
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlume̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alumear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llume"
},
"expansion": "Asturian llume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lumbre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume, from Latin lūmen. Cognate with Portuguese lume, Asturian llume, Spanish lumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"id": "en-lume-gl-noun-EqAFaJfT",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Woe! My son, joy of my heart, light of my eyes, solace of my old age!",
"ref": "1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I. E. O. P. F, page 481",
"text": "Ay, meu fillo, alegria do meu curaçõ, lume dos meus ollos, solaz da mjna velleçe!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "because after nightfall it became dark, and this darkness was exceedingly thick, and it was neither moonlight nor light, no less or more",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689",
"text": "ca despois que anoyteçeu tornou outrosí escuro speso a sobreguisa, et nõ fazía luar nẽ lume, pouco nẽ mais.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "if some arrowslits or embrasures are built in the walls of that tower house, they must be closed in stone, never to be reopened, and they shouldn't build new ones, with this exception: that in the ground floor there should be the needed and sufficient skylights for giving light to said ground floor, as long as they are used for defending",
"ref": "1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557",
"text": "se alguas seeteyras ou lançeyros estan feytas en a parede da dicta casa, que as çarren de pedra et que as non abran nunca nen façan y outras alguas a saluo fique en o sotoo da dicta casa as lumeeyras que foren neçesarias et perteesçentes para dar lume ao dicto sotoo que non seian por maneyra de defensa algua",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-lume-gl-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) light"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 1 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The basic hypothesis is that forest fires, even being caused intentionally, don't follow year after year an economic logic of irregular potential, but instead causes that are continuously present",
"ref": "1990, Xaquín Fernández Leiceaga, Economia (politica) do monte galego, page 103",
"text": "A hipótese básica é que os lumes, por máis que sexan intencionados, non obedecen a unha lóxica económica de potencia irregular de ano en ano, senón a causas continuamente presentes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest fire"
],
"id": "en-lume-gl-noun-vEeVkXyT",
"links": [
[
"forest fire",
"forest fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.mɪ]"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allumare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lumen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "lume m (plural lumi)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illuminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illuminismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminoso"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a light source"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-dHAdWmYU",
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 3 8 1 2 10 5 9 1 1 1 7 11 11 6 5",
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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],
"glosses": [
"a light source",
"a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-DSUZXt2k",
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an electrical light source"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Ymrz0qYC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an electrical light source"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"star",
"God"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-wmroLz-F",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star",
"(figurative, poetic) God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a blessed soul or entity"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Q3vtq~a7",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, poetic) a blessed soul or entity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To those three that you, Florence, honour/honor, eternal lights of our own language",
"ref": "c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, published 1828, Canto XIII, page 37",
"text": "A que’ tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori / eterni lumi della lingua nostra",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-B0daBrUF",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, literary, poetic) a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 3 8 1 2 10 5 9 1 1 1 7 11 11 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(natural) light"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-gVKz2bPd",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(archaic, literary) (natural) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luce"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-~sMylP0J",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(dated) (artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "it:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-9D7XLz7W",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-ICVjnWzp",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)",
"eyes"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun--JyAGmT3",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)",
"(in the plural) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
},
{
"word": "occhi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-27gHK-4G",
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and lastly the enlightenment, which every day carries mankind further away from the ancient ferocity",
"ref": "1766, Pietro Verri, “Conſiderazioni ſul Luſſo [Considerations upon Luxury]”, in Il caffè [The Café], volume 1, Pietro Pizzolato, page 188",
"text": "i lumi finalmente che ogni giorno più vanno allontanando gli uomini dall'antica ferocia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-i-qdnjmN",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"rationalistic",
"rationalistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 3 8 1 2 10 5 9 1 1 1 7 11 11 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-hv9Q4MuJ",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 3 8 1 2 10 5 9 1 1 1 7 11 11 6 5",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice",
"discernment"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-j6Bd~rZi",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice",
"(by extension) discernment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"word": "discernimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "it:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-4ZSfa-H8",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"leme",
"leme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loom",
"word": "lome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lume-enm-noun-iS~n1ss6",
"links": [
[
"lome",
"lome#Middle_English:_loom"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "lume"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmen.",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "lume m",
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],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lũa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lũar"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lũes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-lume-roa-opt-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 55 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-lume-roa-opt-noun-WUSuhJRI",
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[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joy"
],
"id": "en-lume-roa-opt-noun-sRNAW2-R",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) joy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
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"inh": "2"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"3": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
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},
{
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"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,fr,it,ro",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Galician, French, Italian, and Romanian lume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lumbre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lum"
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"expansion": "Occitan lum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lúmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lúmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume, from Latin lūmen.\nCognate with Galician, French, Italian, and Romanian lume, Spanish lumbre, Catalan llum and Occitan lum. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lúmen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "lume m (plural lumes)",
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],
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lume-pt-noun-wQxJNFTM",
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[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lume-pt-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "lumen",
"word": "lúmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogo"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toată lumea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumea a treia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "în jurul lumii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acoperișul lumii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свѣтъ"
},
"expansion": "свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”) (see figurative meaning as the \"light of life\").\nCompare also Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), meaning both \"light\" and \"world\", and Hungarian világ, which also originally meant \"light\". Doublet of lumen (SI unit of measurement), borrowed from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "lume f (plural lumi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lumilor",
"gpi": "lumi",
"gsd": "lumii",
"gsi": "lumi",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumile",
"npi": "lumi",
"nsd": "lumea",
"nsi": "lume",
"vp": "lumilor",
"vs": "lume",
"vs2": "lumeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumină"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pământ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-lume-ro-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) world"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 59 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-lume-ro-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oameni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"id": "en-lume-ro-noun-SoywRwQF",
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omenire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-lume-ro-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, regional) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumină"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian feminine nouns",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the \"light of life\". Compare Romanian lume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumea",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite articulation",
"4": "lumea",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lume f (definite articulation lumea)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lunjinã"
},
{
"word": "oaminj"
},
{
"word": "pimintu"
},
{
"word": "cozmu"
},
{
"word": "dunjeai"
},
{
"word": "etã"
},
{
"word": "plasi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumi"
},
{
"word": "alumi"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luminous"
},
"expansion": "luminous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luminescent"
},
"expansion": "luminescent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for luminous or luminescent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lume (countable and uncountable, plural lumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Colin A. White, The Vintage Rolex Field Manual Chevalier Digital Edition, page 46",
"text": "Within the realm of vintage watch restoration there are few sub-specialties as controversial as dial lume.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Thomas M. Meine, Vintage Watches - Radium and Tritium, page 16",
"text": "LumiNova and Super-LumiNova fall into the category of photoluminescent lumes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminescent paint used to make a timepiece's dial readable in the dark."
],
"links": [
[
"luminescent",
"luminescent"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"dial",
"dial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A luminescent paint used to make a timepiece's dial readable in the dark."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːm/"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lumi"
],
"links": [
[
"lumi",
"lumi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumettua"
},
{
"word": "lumeutua"
},
{
"word": "lumeavioliitto"
},
{
"word": "lumehaitta"
},
{
"word": "lumelääke"
},
{
"word": "lumemaailma"
},
{
"word": "lumetodellisuus"
},
{
"word": "lumevaikutus"
},
{
"word": "silmänlume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lumo",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "lumo + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lumo + -e",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish hame-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -e",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ume",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ume/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"illusion"
],
"links": [
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlume̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alumear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llume"
},
"expansion": "Asturian llume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lumbre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume, from Latin lūmen. Cognate with Portuguese lume, Asturian llume, Spanish lumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Woe! My son, joy of my heart, light of my eyes, solace of my old age!",
"ref": "1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I. E. O. P. F, page 481",
"text": "Ay, meu fillo, alegria do meu curaçõ, lume dos meus ollos, solaz da mjna velleçe!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "because after nightfall it became dark, and this darkness was exceedingly thick, and it was neither moonlight nor light, no less or more",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689",
"text": "ca despois que anoyteçeu tornou outrosí escuro speso a sobreguisa, et nõ fazía luar nẽ lume, pouco nẽ mais.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "if some arrowslits or embrasures are built in the walls of that tower house, they must be closed in stone, never to be reopened, and they shouldn't build new ones, with this exception: that in the ground floor there should be the needed and sufficient skylights for giving light to said ground floor, as long as they are used for defending",
"ref": "1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557",
"text": "se alguas seeteyras ou lançeyros estan feytas en a parede da dicta casa, que as çarren de pedra et que as non abran nunca nen façan y outras alguas a saluo fique en o sotoo da dicta casa as lumeeyras que foren neçesarias et perteesçentes para dar lume ao dicto sotoo que non seian por maneyra de defensa algua",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) light"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The basic hypothesis is that forest fires, even being caused intentionally, don't follow year after year an economic logic of irregular potential, but instead causes that are continuously present",
"ref": "1990, Xaquín Fernández Leiceaga, Economia (politica) do monte galego, page 103",
"text": "A hipótese básica é que os lumes, por máis que sexan intencionados, non obedecen a unha lóxica económica de potencia irregular de ano en ano, senón a causas continuamente presentes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest fire"
],
"links": [
[
"forest fire",
"forest fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.mɪ]"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allumare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lumen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "illuminare"
},
{
"word": "illuminismo"
},
{
"word": "luminare"
},
{
"word": "luminaria"
},
{
"word": "luminio"
},
{
"word": "luminoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a light source"
],
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a light source",
"a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a light source",
"(dated) a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an electrical light source"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an electrical light source"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"star",
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star",
"(figurative, poetic) God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a blessed soul or entity"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, poetic) a blessed soul or entity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To those three that you, Florence, honour/honor, eternal lights of our own language",
"ref": "c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, published 1828, Canto XIII, page 37",
"text": "A que’ tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori / eterni lumi della lingua nostra",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, literary, poetic) a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(natural) light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(archaic, literary) (natural) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luce"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(dated) (artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)",
"eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)",
"(in the plural) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
},
{
"word": "occhi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and lastly the enlightenment, which every day carries mankind further away from the ancient ferocity",
"ref": "1766, Pietro Verri, “Conſiderazioni ſul Luſſo [Considerations upon Luxury]”, in Il caffè [The Café], volume 1, Pietro Pizzolato, page 188",
"text": "i lumi finalmente che ogni giorno più vanno allontanando gli uomini dall'antica ferocia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"rationalistic",
"rationalistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice",
"discernment"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice",
"(by extension) discernment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"word": "discernimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leme"
],
"links": [
[
"leme",
"leme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loom",
"word": "lome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lome (“loom”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lome",
"lome#Middle_English:_loom"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lume m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"word": "luz"
},
{
"word": "Luzia"
},
{
"word": "lũa"
},
{
"word": "lũar"
},
{
"word": "lũes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vision"
],
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joy"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) joy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,fr,it,ro",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Galician, French, Italian, and Romanian lume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lumbre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Occitan lum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lúmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lúmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume, from Latin lūmen.\nCognate with Galician, French, Italian, and Romanian lume, Spanish lumbre, Catalan llum and Occitan lum. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lúmen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lua"
},
{
"word": "luz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, fire (to cook or keep oneself warm)"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fogo"
},
{
"sense": "lumen",
"word": "lúmen"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toată lumea"
},
{
"word": "lumea a treia"
},
{
"word": "în jurul lumii"
},
{
"word": "acoperișul lumii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свѣтъ"
},
"expansion": "свѣтъ (světŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”) (see figurative meaning as the \"light of life\").\nCompare also Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), meaning both \"light\" and \"world\", and Hungarian világ, which also originally meant \"light\". Doublet of lumen (SI unit of measurement), borrowed from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "lume f (plural lumi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lumilor",
"gpi": "lumi",
"gsd": "lumii",
"gsi": "lumi",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumile",
"npi": "lumi",
"nsd": "lumea",
"nsi": "lume",
"vp": "lumilor",
"vs": "lume",
"vs2": "lumeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumină"
},
{
"word": "pământ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) world"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oameni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omenire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, regional) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumină"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.