See lume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toată lumea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumea a treia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "în jurul lumii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acoperișul lumii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”) (see figurative meaning as the \"light of life\").\nCompare also Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), meaning both \"light\" and \"world\", and Hungarian világ, which also originally meant \"light\". Doublet of lumen (SI unit of measurement), borrowed from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "lume f (plural lumi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lumilor",
"gpi": "lumi",
"gsd": "lumii",
"gsi": "lumi",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumile",
"npi": "lumi",
"nsd": "lumea",
"nsi": "lume",
"vp": "lumilor",
"vs": "lume",
"vs2": "lumeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumină"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pământ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-lume-ro-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) world"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 59 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-lume-ro-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oameni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"id": "en-lume-ro-noun-SoywRwQF",
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omenire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-lume-ro-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, regional) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumină"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toată lumea"
},
{
"word": "lumea a treia"
},
{
"word": "în jurul lumii"
},
{
"word": "acoperișul lumii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”) (see figurative meaning as the \"light of life\").\nCompare also Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), meaning both \"light\" and \"world\", and Hungarian világ, which also originally meant \"light\". Doublet of lumen (SI unit of measurement), borrowed from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "lume f (plural lumi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lumilor",
"gpi": "lumi",
"gsd": "lumii",
"gsi": "lumi",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumile",
"npi": "lumi",
"nsd": "lumea",
"nsi": "lume",
"vp": "lumilor",
"vs": "lume",
"vs2": "lumeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumină"
},
{
"word": "pământ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) world"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oameni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omenire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, regional) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumină"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lume meaning in Romanian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.