See luminare on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luminare meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "luminare f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "luminari"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of luminari"
],
"id": "en-luminare-rup-noun-c~dkMh6Q",
"links": [
[
"luminari",
"luminari#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lūmināre",
"t": "star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luminare m (plural luminari)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's no wonder that, ever since their early years, they were so magnificently blazing like the two lights of the sky [the Sun and the Moon]",
"ref": "1754, Niccolò Maria Bona, “Panegirico in onore de' SS. Cosma, e Damiano [Panegyric in honor of St. Cosmas and Damian]”, in Panegirici ed orazioni [Panegyrics and Prayers], Venice: Giovanni Tevernin, page 89",
"text": "maraviglia non è, ſe fino da' primieri lor anni […] ſì ſplendidamente eſſi folgoreggiaſſero, come i due luminari del Cielo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
],
"id": "en-luminare-it-noun-foQ6rKfq",
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun#English"
],
[
"Moon",
"Moon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
],
"id": "en-luminare-it-noun-SdYyMAiT",
"links": [
[
"leading light",
"leading light"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "it:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 46 33 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 42 29 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 34 19 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
],
"id": "en-luminare-it-noun-26qaTJz3",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"catacomb",
"catacomb"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"illumination, luminary"
],
"id": "en-luminare-it-noun-VOBWhatm",
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) illumination, luminary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illuminazione"
},
{
"word": "lume"
},
{
"word": "luminaria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūminō",
"4": "lūmināre",
"t": "to illuminate, brighten"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmino",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "luminànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumineréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumineréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "luminàre (first-person singular present lùmino, first-person singular past historic luminài, past participle luminàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abbuiare"
},
{
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"word": "oscurare"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"O bright Phoebus, by whom the whole world is lightened […] \"",
"ref": "c. 1340, Giovanni Boccaccio, Teseida, G. Laterza & Figli, published 1941, page 121",
"text": "«O chiaro Febo, per cui luminato ¶ è tutto il mondo […]»",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to illuminate, lighten, light up"
],
"id": "en-luminare-it-verb-BpJT52OA",
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
],
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
],
[
"light up",
"light up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to illuminate, lighten, light up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illuminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 3 19 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A sort of exotic softness seemed to be spreading in the sunset. In the popular imagination, the fantasized-upon coasts were rising and shining.",
"ref": "1902, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Novelle della Pescara, published 2016, page 285",
"text": "Una specie di mollezza esotica pareva spargersi nel tramonto. Sorgevano, nella fantasia popolare, le rive favoleggiate e luminavano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow [auxiliary avere]",
"to shine, glow"
],
"id": "en-luminare-it-verb-G8KQDIzW",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare, intransitive) to shine, glow [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risplendere"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "luminari",
"3": "lunjinari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: luminari, lunjinari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: luminari, lunjinari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llumener",
"3": "llumenera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llumener, llumenera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llumener, llumenera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lumière"
},
"expansion": "French: lumière",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lumière"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lumieira"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lumieira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lumieira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luminare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: luminare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: luminare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lumniera"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lumniera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lumniera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lumieira",
"3": "lumeeira"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lumieira, lumeeira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lumieira, lumeeira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumânare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lumânare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lumânare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glimera",
"3": "glümera"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glimera, glümera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glimera, glümera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbrera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lumbrera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lumbrera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luminaria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: luminaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: luminaria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luminaire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: luminaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: luminaire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luminaria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: luminaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: luminaria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lumenaria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: lumenaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: lumenaria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "luminarie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: luminarie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: luminarie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luminary",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: luminary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: luminary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luminária",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: luminária",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: luminária"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luminar",
"3": "luminaria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: luminar, luminaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: luminar, luminaria"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūmen",
"3": "-āris",
"t1": "light"
},
"expansion": "lūmen (“light”) + -āris",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lūmen (“light”) + -āris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmināre<3>"
},
"expansion": "lūmināre n (genitive lūmināris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmināre<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 31 26 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which gives light; enlightener"
],
"id": "en-luminare-la-noun-WRd2nmOL",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"enlightener",
"enlightener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) That which gives light; enlightener"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a window-shutter, window (that lets light in)"
],
"id": "en-luminare-la-noun-HGPM-VII",
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 31 26 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)"
],
"id": "en-luminare-la-noun-TQzA26Yy",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, in the plural) light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 31 26 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminary; especially a heavenly body."
],
"id": "en-luminare-la-noun-DFEPZtab",
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, in the plural) A luminary; especially a heavenly body."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː.miˈnaː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪uːmɪˈnäːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[lumiˈnäːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūmināre"
},
"expansion": "lūmināre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lūminō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"id": "en-luminare-la-verb-WskTw~qc",
"links": [
[
"lūminō",
"lumino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 31 26 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lūminō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
],
"id": "en-luminare-la-verb-wUxK8aGt",
"links": [
[
"lūminō",
"lumino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː.miˈnaː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪uːmɪˈnäːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[lumiˈnäːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumina",
"3": "re"
},
"expansion": "lumina + -re",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lumina + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminări",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "luminări"
},
"expansion": "luminare f (plural luminări)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of lighting, illuminating, shining"
],
"id": "en-luminare-ro-noun-2xO4ewXL",
"links": [
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
],
[
"illuminating",
"illuminating"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "luminare f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "luminari"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian feminine nouns",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of luminari"
],
"links": [
[
"luminari",
"luminari#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lūmināre",
"t": "star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminari",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luminare m (plural luminari)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's no wonder that, ever since their early years, they were so magnificently blazing like the two lights of the sky [the Sun and the Moon]",
"ref": "1754, Niccolò Maria Bona, “Panegirico in onore de' SS. Cosma, e Damiano [Panegyric in honor of St. Cosmas and Damian]”, in Panegirici ed orazioni [Panegyrics and Prayers], Venice: Giovanni Tevernin, page 89",
"text": "maraviglia non è, ſe fino da' primieri lor anni […] ſì ſplendidamente eſſi folgoreggiaſſero, come i due luminari del Cielo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun#English"
],
[
"Moon",
"Moon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
],
"links": [
[
"leading light",
"leading light"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"catacomb",
"catacomb"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"illumination, luminary"
],
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) illumination, luminary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illuminazione"
},
{
"word": "lume"
},
{
"word": "luminaria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūminō",
"4": "lūmināre",
"t": "to illuminate, brighten"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmino",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "luminànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumineréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumineréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "luminàre (first-person singular present lùmino, first-person singular past historic luminài, past participle luminàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abbuiare"
},
{
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"word": "oscurare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"O bright Phoebus, by whom the whole world is lightened […] \"",
"ref": "c. 1340, Giovanni Boccaccio, Teseida, G. Laterza & Figli, published 1941, page 121",
"text": "«O chiaro Febo, per cui luminato ¶ è tutto il mondo […]»",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to illuminate, lighten, light up"
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
],
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
],
[
"light up",
"light up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to illuminate, lighten, light up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illuminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A sort of exotic softness seemed to be spreading in the sunset. In the popular imagination, the fantasized-upon coasts were rising and shining.",
"ref": "1902, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Novelle della Pescara, published 2016, page 285",
"text": "Una specie di mollezza esotica pareva spargersi nel tramonto. Sorgevano, nella fantasia popolare, le rive favoleggiate e luminavano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow [auxiliary avere]",
"to shine, glow"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare, intransitive) to shine, glow [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risplendere"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "luminari",
"3": "lunjinari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: luminari, lunjinari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: luminari, lunjinari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llumener",
"3": "llumenera"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llumener, llumenera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llumener, llumenera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lumière"
},
"expansion": "French: lumière",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lumière"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lumieira"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lumieira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lumieira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luminare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: luminare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: luminare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lumniera"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lumniera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lumniera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lumieira",
"3": "lumeeira"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lumieira, lumeeira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lumieira, lumeeira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumânare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lumânare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lumânare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glimera",
"3": "glümera"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glimera, glümera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glimera, glümera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbrera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lumbrera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lumbrera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luminaria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: luminaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: luminaria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luminaire",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: luminaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: luminaire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luminaria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: luminaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: luminaria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lumenaria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: lumenaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: lumenaria"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "luminarie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: luminarie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: luminarie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luminary",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: luminary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: luminary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luminária",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: luminária",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: luminária"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luminar",
"3": "luminaria",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: luminar, luminaria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: luminar, luminaria"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūmen",
"3": "-āris",
"t1": "light"
},
"expansion": "lūmen (“light”) + -āris",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lūmen (“light”) + -āris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmināria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmināre<3>"
},
"expansion": "lūmināre n (genitive lūmināris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmināre<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lūmen"
},
{
"word": "lūminō"
},
{
"word": "lūminōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which gives light; enlightener"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"enlightener",
"enlightener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) That which gives light; enlightener"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a window-shutter, window (that lets light in)"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, in the plural) light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A luminary; especially a heavenly body."
],
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"heavenly body",
"heavenly body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, in the plural) A luminary; especially a heavenly body."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː.miˈnaː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪uːmɪˈnäːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[lumiˈnäːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūmināre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "lūmināre"
},
"expansion": "lūmināre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lūminō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"lūminō",
"lumino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of lūminō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lūminō",
"lumino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luː.miˈnaː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪uːmɪˈnäːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[lumiˈnäːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumina",
"3": "re"
},
"expansion": "lumina + -re",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lumina + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminări",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "luminări"
},
"expansion": "luminare f (plural luminări)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -re"
],
"glosses": [
"act of lighting, illuminating, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
],
[
"illuminating",
"illuminating"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.