"luminare" meaning in Latin

See luminare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫuː.mɪˈnaː.rɛ] [Classical-Latin], [lu.miˈnaː.re] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-s- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥ Proto-Italic *louksmən Latin lūmen Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin lūmināre From lūmen (“light”) + -āris. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|lūmen<t:light>|-āris|text=+|title=lūmināre|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-s- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥ Proto-Italic *louksmən Latin lūmen Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin lūmināre [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*louksmən", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lūmen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lūmināre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="lūmināre"> From lūmen (“light”) + -āris. Head templates: {{la-noun|lūmināre<3>}} lūmināre n (genitive lūmināris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lūmināre<3>}} Forms: lūmināre [canonical, neuter], lūmināris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūmināre [nominative, singular], lūmināria [nominative, plural], lūmināris [genitive, singular], lūminārium [genitive, plural], lūminārī [dative, singular], lūmināribus [dative, plural], lūmināre [accusative, singular], lūmināria [accusative, plural], lūminārī [ablative, singular], lūmināribus [ablative, plural], lūmināre [singular, vocative], lūmināria [plural, vocative]
  1. (literally) That which gives light; enlightener Tags: declension-3, literally
    Sense id: en-luminare-la-noun-WRd2nmOL Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -aris, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 11 8 42 38 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 11 8 42 38 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 17 23 33 27 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aris: 16 17 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 14 10 41 36
  2. a window-shutter, window (that lets light in) Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-luminare-la-noun-HGPM-VII Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -aris Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 17 23 33 27 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aris: 16 17 35 32
  3. (Late Latin, in the plural) light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs) Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3, in-plural
    Sense id: en-luminare-la-noun-TQzA26Yy Categories (other): Late Latin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -aris, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 3 19 12 4 3 3 3 17 13 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 2 23 16 2 2 2 2 19 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 11 8 42 38 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 11 8 42 38 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 3 3 45 43 2 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 35 31 8 14 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 17 23 33 27 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aris: 16 17 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 8 45 39 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 14 10 41 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 7 35 31 11 11
  4. (Late Latin, in the plural) A luminary; especially a heavenly body. Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3, in-plural
    Sense id: en-luminare-la-noun-DFEPZtab Categories (other): Late Latin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -aris, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 3 19 12 4 3 3 3 17 13 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 2 23 16 2 2 2 2 19 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 11 8 42 38 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 11 8 42 38 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 3 3 45 43 2 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 35 31 8 14 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 17 23 33 27 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aris: 16 17 35 32 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 8 45 39 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 14 10 41 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 7 35 31 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lūmen, lūminō, lūminōsus
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɫuː.mɪˈnaː.rɛ] [Classical-Latin], [lu.miˈnaː.re] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: lūmināre [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=lūmināre}} lūmināre
  1. inflection of lūminō:
    present active infinitive
    Tags: active, form-of, infinitive, present Form of: lūminō
    Sense id: en-luminare-la-verb-WskTw~qc Categories (other): Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 7 35 31 11 11
  2. inflection of lūminō:
    second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
    Tags: form-of Form of: lūminō
    Sense id: en-luminare-la-verb-wUxK8aGt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 35 31 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 7 35 31 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "luminari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "lunjinari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "llumener"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "llumenera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "lumière"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "lumieira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "luminare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "lumniera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lumieira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lumeeira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "lumânare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "glimera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "glümera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "lumbrera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminaria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminaire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminaria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lumenaria"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "luminary"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminarie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminária"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminaria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "lūmen<t:light>",
        "4": "-āris",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "lūmināre",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmen\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin lūmināre\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louksmən\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūmināre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lūmināre\">\nFrom lūmen (“light”) + -āris.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmen\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin lūmināre\nFrom lūmen (“light”) + -āris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināris",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināris",
          "luminaris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināre",
          "luminare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināria",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināria",
          "luminaria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināris",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināris",
          "luminaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūminārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminārium",
          "luminarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūminārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminārī",
          "luminari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināribus",
          "luminaribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināre",
          "luminare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināria",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināria",
          "luminaria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūminārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminārī",
          "luminari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināribus",
          "luminaribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināre",
          "luminare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināria",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināria",
          "luminaria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūmināre<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūmināre n (genitive lūmināris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūmināre<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūminō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūminōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which gives light; enlightener"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-la-noun-WRd2nmOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "enlightener",
          "enlightener"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) That which gives light; enlightener"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a window-shutter, window (that lets light in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-la-noun-HGPM-VII",
      "links": [
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 19 12 4 3 3 3 17 13 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 23 16 2 2 2 2 19 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 45 43 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 35 31 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 45 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 35 31 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-la-noun-TQzA26Yy",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, in the plural) light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 19 12 4 3 3 3 17 13 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 23 16 2 2 2 2 19 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 45 43 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 35 31 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 45 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 35 31 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A luminary; especially a heavenly body."
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-la-noun-DFEPZtab",
      "links": [
        [
          "luminary",
          "luminary"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, in the plural) A luminary; especially a heavenly body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuː.mɪˈnaː.rɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lu.miˈnaː.re]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "lūmināre"
      },
      "expansion": "lūmināre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 35 31 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lūminō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lūminō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-la-verb-WskTw~qc",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminō",
          "lumino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 35 31 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 35 31 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lūminō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lūminō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-la-verb-wUxK8aGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminō",
          "lumino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuː.mɪˈnaː.rɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lu.miˈnaː.re]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "luminari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "lunjinari"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "llumener"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "llumenera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "lumière"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "lumieira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "luminare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "lumniera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lumieira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lumeeira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "lumânare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "glimera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "glümera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "lumbrera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminaria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminaire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminaria"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lumenaria"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "luminary"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminarie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminária"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luminaria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "lūmen<t:light>",
        "4": "-āris",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "lūmināre",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmen\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin lūmināre\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louksmən\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūmināre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lūmināre\">\nFrom lūmen (“light”) + -āris.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-s-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥\nProto-Italic *louksmən\nLatin lūmen\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin lūmināre\nFrom lūmen (“light”) + -āris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināris",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināris",
          "luminaris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināre",
          "luminare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināria",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināria",
          "luminaria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināris",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināris",
          "luminaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūminārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminārium",
          "luminarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūminārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminārī",
          "luminari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināribus",
          "luminaribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināre",
          "luminare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināria",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināria",
          "luminaria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūminārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminārī",
          "luminari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināribus",
          "luminaribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināre",
          "luminare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūmināria",
      "links": [
        [
          "lūmināria",
          "luminaria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūmināre<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūmināre n (genitive lūmināris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūmināre<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lūmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūminō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūminōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which gives light; enlightener"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "enlightener",
          "enlightener"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) That which gives light; enlightener"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a window-shutter, window (that lets light in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, in the plural) light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A luminary; especially a heavenly body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luminary",
          "luminary"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, in the plural) A luminary; especially a heavenly body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuː.mɪˈnaː.rɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lu.miˈnaː.re]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūmināre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "lūmināre"
      },
      "expansion": "lūmināre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lūminō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lūminō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminō",
          "lumino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lūminō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lūminō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lūminō",
          "lumino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuː.mɪˈnaː.rɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lu.miˈnaː.re]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luminare meaning in Latin (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.