"luminare" meaning in Italian

See luminare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lu.miˈna.re/ Forms: luminari [plural]
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la-lat|lūmināre||star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”), {{inh+|it|la-lat|lūmināre|t=star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in}} Inherited from Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} luminare m (plural luminari)
  1. (archaic) a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon) Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-luminare-it-noun-foQ6rKfq Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 3 19 11 6 3 3 3 17 13 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 2 22 16 3 2 2 2 19 14 3 3
  2. (figurative) one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-luminare-it-noun-SdYyMAiT
  3. (archaeology) a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-luminare-it-noun-26qaTJz3 Categories (other): Archaeology, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 20 5 39 23 9 4 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 7 34 19 14 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 11 36 15 16 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 3 19 11 6 3 3 3 17 13 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 2 22 16 3 2 2 2 19 14 3 3 Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
  4. (archaic, rare) illumination, luminary Tags: archaic, masculine, rare Synonyms: illuminazione, lume, luminaria
    Sense id: en-luminare-it-noun-VOBWhatm Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 3 19 11 6 3 3 3 17 13 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 2 22 16 3 2 2 2 19 14 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /lu.miˈna.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Inherited from Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|lūminō|lūmināre|to illuminate, brighten|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”), {{inh+|it|la|lūminō|lūmināre|t=to illuminate, brighten}} Inherited from Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù}} luminàre (first-person singular present lùmino, first-person singular past historic luminài, past participle luminàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù}} Forms: luminàre [canonical], lùmino [first-person, present, singular], luminài [first-person, historic, past, singular], luminàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], luminàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], luminàndo [gerund], luminànte [participle, present], luminàto [participle, past], lùmino [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lùmini [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lùmina [indicative, present, singular, third-person], luminiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], luminàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lùminano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], luminàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], luminàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], luminàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], luminavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], luminavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], luminàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], luminài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], luminàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], luminò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], luminàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], luminàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], luminàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], luminerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], luminerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], luminerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], luminerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], lumineréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], luminerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], luminerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], luminerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], luminerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], luminerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], luminerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], lumineréste [conditional, plural, second-person], luminerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], luminerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], lùmini [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], lùmini [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lùmini [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], luminiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], luminiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], lùminino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], luminàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], luminàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], luminàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], luminàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], luminàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], luminàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lùmina [imperative, second-person, singular], lùmini [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], luminiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], luminàte [imperative, plural, second-person], lùminino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], luminàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], lùmini [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], luminiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], luminàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], lùminino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (archaic, transitive) to illuminate, lighten, light up Tags: archaic, transitive Synonyms: illuminare
    Sense id: en-luminare-it-verb-BpJT52OA Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 14 21 18 5 32 11
  2. (literary, rare, intransitive) to shine, glow [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, literary, rare Synonyms: risplendere
    Sense id: en-luminare-it-verb-PdDYBu4q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "i",
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      "expansion": "I",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
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        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "lūmināre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "lūmināre",
        "t": "star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luminari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "luminare m (plural luminari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 19 11 6 3 3 3 17 13 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 22 16 3 2 2 2 19 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it's no wonder that, ever since their early years, they were so magnificently blazing like the two lights of the sky [the Sun and the Moon]",
          "ref": "1754, Niccolò Maria Bona, “Panegirico in onore de' SS. Cosma, e Damiano [Panegyric in honor of St. Cosmas and Damian]”, in Panegirici ed orazioni [Panegyrics and Prayers], Venice: Giovanni Tevernin, page 89:",
          "text": "maraviglia non è, ſe fino da' primieri lor anni […] ſì ſplendidamente eſſi folgoreggiaſſero, come i due luminari del Cielo",
          "translation": "it's no wonder that, ever since their early years, they were so magnificently blazing like the two lights of the sky [the Sun and the Moon]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-it-noun-foQ6rKfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-it-noun-SdYyMAiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "leading light",
          "leading light"
        ],
        [
          "luminary",
          "luminary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "it:Archaeology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 39 23 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 34 19 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 36 15 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 19 11 6 3 3 3 17 13 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 22 16 3 2 2 2 19 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-it-noun-26qaTJz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "catacomb",
          "catacomb"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 19 11 6 3 3 3 17 13 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 22 16 3 2 2 2 19 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illumination, luminary"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-it-noun-VOBWhatm",
      "links": [
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination"
        ],
        [
          "luminary",
          "luminary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) illumination, luminary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "illuminazione"
        },
        {
          "word": "lume"
        },
        {
          "word": "luminaria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūminō",
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        "t": "to illuminate, brighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luminàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùminano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumineréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumineréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "luminàre (first-person singular present lùmino, first-person singular past historic luminài, past participle luminàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbuiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "offuscare"
        },
        {
          "word": "oscurare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 18 5 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"O bright Phoebus, by whom the whole world is lightened […] \"",
          "ref": "c. 1340, Giovanni Boccaccio, Teseida, G. Laterza & Figli, published 1941, page 121:",
          "text": "«O chiaro Febo, per cui luminato ¶ è tutto il mondo […]»",
          "translation": "\"O bright Phoebus, by whom the whole world is lightened […] \"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, lighten, light up"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-it-verb-BpJT52OA",
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive) to illuminate, lighten, light up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "illuminare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              131
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A sort of exotic softness seemed to be spreading in the sunset. In the popular imagination, the fantasized-upon coasts were rising and shining.",
          "ref": "1902, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Novelle della Pescara, published 2016, page 285:",
          "text": "Una specie di mollezza esotica pareva spargersi nel tramonto. Sorgevano, nella fantasia popolare, le rive favoleggiate e luminavano.",
          "translation": "A sort of exotic softness seemed to be spreading in the sunset. In the popular imagination, the fantasized-upon coasts were rising and shining.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine, glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-luminare-it-verb-PdDYBu4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rare, intransitive) to shine, glow [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "risplendere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "lūmināre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "lūmināre",
        "t": "star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin lūmināre (“star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luminari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "luminare m (plural luminari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it's no wonder that, ever since their early years, they were so magnificently blazing like the two lights of the sky [the Sun and the Moon]",
          "ref": "1754, Niccolò Maria Bona, “Panegirico in onore de' SS. Cosma, e Damiano [Panegyric in honor of St. Cosmas and Damian]”, in Panegirici ed orazioni [Panegyrics and Prayers], Venice: Giovanni Tevernin, page 89:",
          "text": "maraviglia non è, ſe fino da' primieri lor anni […] ſì ſplendidamente eſſi folgoreggiaſſero, come i due luminari del Cielo",
          "translation": "it's no wonder that, ever since their early years, they were so magnificently blazing like the two lights of the sky [the Sun and the Moon]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leading light",
          "leading light"
        ],
        [
          "luminary",
          "luminary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "catacomb",
          "catacomb"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illumination, luminary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination"
        ],
        [
          "luminary",
          "luminary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) illumination, luminary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "illuminazione"
        },
        {
          "word": "lume"
        },
        {
          "word": "luminaria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "lūminō",
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        "t": "to illuminate, brighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luminàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùminano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumineréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lumineréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùmini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luminàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lùminino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "luminàre (first-person singular present lùmino, first-person singular past historic luminài, past participle luminàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbuiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "offuscare"
        },
        {
          "word": "oscurare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"O bright Phoebus, by whom the whole world is lightened […] \"",
          "ref": "c. 1340, Giovanni Boccaccio, Teseida, G. Laterza & Figli, published 1941, page 121:",
          "text": "«O chiaro Febo, per cui luminato ¶ è tutto il mondo […]»",
          "translation": "\"O bright Phoebus, by whom the whole world is lightened […] \"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, lighten, light up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive) to illuminate, lighten, light up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "illuminare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              131
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A sort of exotic softness seemed to be spreading in the sunset. In the popular imagination, the fantasized-upon coasts were rising and shining.",
          "ref": "1902, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Novelle della Pescara, published 2016, page 285:",
          "text": "Una specie di mollezza esotica pareva spargersi nel tramonto. Sorgevano, nella fantasia popolare, le rive favoleggiate e luminavano.",
          "translation": "A sort of exotic softness seemed to be spreading in the sunset. In the popular imagination, the fantasized-upon coasts were rising and shining.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine, glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, rare, intransitive) to shine, glow [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "risplendere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luminare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luminare meaning in Italian (14.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.