See luminare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "lūmināre",
"t": "star” ← “light” ← “opening that lets light in"
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],
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{
"english": "it's no wonder that, ever since their early years, they were so magnificently blazing like the two lights of the sky [the Sun and the Moon]",
"ref": "1754, Niccolò Maria Bona, “Panegirico in onore de' SS. Cosma, e Damiano [Panegyric in honor of St. Cosmas and Damian]”, in Panegirici ed orazioni [Panegyrics and Prayers], Venice: Giovanni Tevernin, page 89:",
"text": "maraviglia non è, ſe fino da' primieri lor anni […] ſì ſplendidamente eſſi folgoreggiaſſero, come i due luminari del Cielo",
"type": "quote"
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"a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
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"word": "luminaria"
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"form": "luminàvo",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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},
{
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},
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"form": "luminàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "luminerò",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "luminerài",
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},
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"form": "luminerà",
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"form": "lumineréte",
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"form": "luminerèi",
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"form": "luminerésti",
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},
{
"form": "luminerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "luminerébbe",
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},
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"form": "luminerémmo",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "lumineréste",
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},
{
"form": "luminerèbbero",
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"conditional",
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},
{
"form": "luminerébbero",
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"form": "lùmini",
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},
{
"form": "lùmini",
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"subjunctive"
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},
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"form": "lùmini",
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"form": "luminiàmo",
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},
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"form": "luminiàte",
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"form": "lùminino",
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},
{
"form": "luminàssi",
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},
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"form": "luminàssi",
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"form": "luminàste",
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"form": "luminàssero",
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"form": "lùmina",
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"form": "lùmini",
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"english": "\"O bright Phoebus, by whom the whole world is lightened […] \"",
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"text": "«O chiaro Febo, per cui luminato ¶ è tutto il mondo […]»",
"type": "quote"
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{
"english": "A sort of exotic softness seemed to be spreading in the sunset. In the popular imagination, the fantasized-upon coasts were rising and shining.",
"ref": "1902, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Novelle della Pescara, published 2016, page 285:",
"text": "Una specie di mollezza esotica pareva spargersi nel tramonto. Sorgevano, nella fantasia popolare, le rive favoleggiate e luminavano.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"to shine, glow"
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"avere",
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"(literary, rare, intransitive) to shine, glow [auxiliary avere]"
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"word": "risplendere"
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"rhymes": "-are"
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{
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{
"english": "it's no wonder that, ever since their early years, they were so magnificently blazing like the two lights of the sky [the Sun and the Moon]",
"ref": "1754, Niccolò Maria Bona, “Panegirico in onore de' SS. Cosma, e Damiano [Panegyric in honor of St. Cosmas and Damian]”, in Panegirici ed orazioni [Panegyrics and Prayers], Venice: Giovanni Tevernin, page 89:",
"text": "maraviglia non è, ſe fino da' primieri lor anni […] ſì ſplendidamente eſſi folgoreggiaſſero, come i due luminari del Cielo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
],
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[
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[
"heavenly body",
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[
"Sun",
"Sun#English"
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[
"Moon",
"Moon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a shining heavenly body (especially said of the Sun and the Moon)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
],
"links": [
[
"leading light",
"leading light"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) one who has achieved success in their field; leading light, luminary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"catacomb",
"catacomb"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) a vertical opening in a catacomb meant to let light and air inside"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"illumination, luminary"
],
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) illumination, luminary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illuminazione"
},
{
"word": "lume"
},
{
"word": "luminaria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūminō",
"4": "lūmināre",
"t": "to illuminate, brighten"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmināre (“to illuminate, brighten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmino",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "luminànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumineréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumineréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "luminàre (first-person singular present lùmino, first-person singular past historic luminài, past participle luminàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧mi‧nà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abbuiare"
},
{
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"word": "oscurare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"O bright Phoebus, by whom the whole world is lightened […] \"",
"ref": "c. 1340, Giovanni Boccaccio, Teseida, G. Laterza & Figli, published 1941, page 121:",
"text": "«O chiaro Febo, per cui luminato ¶ è tutto il mondo […]»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to illuminate, lighten, light up"
],
"links": [
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
],
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
],
[
"light up",
"light up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to illuminate, lighten, light up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "illuminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A sort of exotic softness seemed to be spreading in the sunset. In the popular imagination, the fantasized-upon coasts were rising and shining.",
"ref": "1902, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Novelle della Pescara, published 2016, page 285:",
"text": "Una specie di mollezza esotica pareva spargersi nel tramonto. Sorgevano, nella fantasia popolare, le rive favoleggiate e luminavano.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, glow"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare, intransitive) to shine, glow [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risplendere"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.miˈna.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "luminare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luminare meaning in Italian (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.