See lume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lume meaning in Italian (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allumare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lumen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illuminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illuminismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a light source"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-dHAdWmYU",
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 3 8 1 2 10 5 9 1 1 1 7 11 11 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light source",
"a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-DSUZXt2k",
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a light source",
"(dated) a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an electrical light source"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Ymrz0qYC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an electrical light source"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"star",
"God"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-wmroLz-F",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star",
"(figurative, poetic) God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a blessed soul or entity"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Q3vtq~a7",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, poetic) a blessed soul or entity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To those three that you, Florence, honour/honor, eternal lights of our own language",
"ref": "c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, published 1828, Canto XIII, page 37",
"text": "A que’ tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori / eterni lumi della lingua nostra",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-B0daBrUF",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, literary, poetic) a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 3 8 1 2 10 5 9 1 1 1 7 11 11 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(natural) light"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-gVKz2bPd",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(archaic, literary) (natural) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luce"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-~sMylP0J",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(dated) (artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "it:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-9D7XLz7W",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-ICVjnWzp",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)",
"eyes"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun--JyAGmT3",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)",
"(in the plural) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
},
{
"word": "occhi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-27gHK-4G",
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and lastly the enlightenment, which every day carries mankind further away from the ancient ferocity",
"ref": "1766, Pietro Verri, “Conſiderazioni ſul Luſſo [Considerations upon Luxury]”, in Il caffè [The Café], volume 1, Pietro Pizzolato, page 188",
"text": "i lumi finalmente che ogni giorno più vanno allontanando gli uomini dall'antica ferocia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-i-qdnjmN",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"rationalistic",
"rationalistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 3 8 1 2 10 5 9 1 1 1 7 11 11 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-hv9Q4MuJ",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 3 8 1 2 10 5 9 1 1 1 7 11 11 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice",
"discernment"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-j6Bd~rZi",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice",
"(by extension) discernment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"word": "discernimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "it:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-4ZSfa-H8",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allumare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lumen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "illuminare"
},
{
"word": "illuminismo"
},
{
"word": "luminare"
},
{
"word": "luminaria"
},
{
"word": "luminio"
},
{
"word": "luminoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a light source"
],
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a light source",
"a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a light source",
"(dated) a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an electrical light source"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an electrical light source"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"star",
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star",
"(figurative, poetic) God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a blessed soul or entity"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, poetic) a blessed soul or entity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To those three that you, Florence, honour/honor, eternal lights of our own language",
"ref": "c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, published 1828, Canto XIII, page 37",
"text": "A que’ tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori / eterni lumi della lingua nostra",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, literary, poetic) a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(natural) light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(archaic, literary) (natural) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luce"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(dated) (artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)",
"eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)",
"(in the plural) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
},
{
"word": "occhi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and lastly the enlightenment, which every day carries mankind further away from the ancient ferocity",
"ref": "1766, Pietro Verri, “Conſiderazioni ſul Luſſo [Considerations upon Luxury]”, in Il caffè [The Café], volume 1, Pietro Pizzolato, page 188",
"text": "i lumi finalmente che ogni giorno più vanno allontanando gli uomini dall'antica ferocia",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"rationalistic",
"rationalistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice",
"discernment"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice",
"(by extension) discernment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"word": "discernimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.