See lucerna on Wiktionary
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"lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luceren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lucerně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "cs:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lantern" ], "id": "en-lucerna-cs-noun-xSILPEJm", "links": [ [ "lantern", "lantern" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "svítilna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrna]" } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna", "4": "", "5": "lamp" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“lamp”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna (“lamp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "firefly; glowworm" ], "id": "en-lucerna-gl-noun-OtbhNlJ0", "links": [ [ "firefly", "firefly" ], [ "glowworm", "glowworm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vagalume" }, { "word": "lucecú" }, { "word": "lurcucú" }, { "word": "verme canteiro" }, { "word": "lucerga" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 23 18 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 23 18 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 22 19 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae" ], "id": "en-lucerna-gl-noun-XMYOLFTG", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ], [ "gurnard", "gurnard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/" }, { "ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]" }, { "ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾna/", "note": "seseo" }, { "ipa": "[luˈsɛɾ.nɐ]", "note": "seseo" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾna" } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Luzerne" }, "expansion": "German Luzerne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna", "4": "", "5": "an oil lamp" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lucernákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lucernáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lucernákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lucernaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "lucernákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "lucernánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lucernákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lucernához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "lucernáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lucernám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lucernáink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lucernátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernáitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernáik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lucernák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "lucernák" }, "expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lucerná", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "lucernáink", "1pl_sg": "lucernánk", "1sg_pl": "lucernáim", "1sg_sg": "lucernám", "2pl_pl": "lucernáitok", "2pl_sg": "lucernátok", "2sg_pl": "lucernáid", "2sg_sg": "lucernád", "3pl_pl": "lucernáik", "3pl_sg": "lucernájuk", "3sg_pl": "lucernái", "3sg_sg": "lucernája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 24 23 18 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 23 18 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 22 19 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Legumes", "orig": "hu:Legumes", "parents": [ "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)" ], "id": "en-lucerna-hu-noun-z00Cy8C6", "links": [ [ "alfalfa", "alfalfa" ], [ "lucerne", "lucerne" ], [ "Medicago sativa", "Medicago sativa#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 24 23 18 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 23 18 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 22 19 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hu", "name": "Legumes", "orig": "hu:Legumes", "parents": [ "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alfalfa, lucerne (any plant in the genus Medicago)" ], "id": "en-lucerna-hu-noun-3ZEPc9Vu", "links": [ [ "alfalfa", "alfalfa" ], [ "lucerne", "lucerne" ], [ "Medicago", "Medicago#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrnɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-nɒ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:lucerna" ], "word": "lucerna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.", "forms": [ { "form": "lucerne", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucerne)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "it:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "oil lamp" ], "id": "en-lucerna-it-noun-Tf93KJ2c", "links": [ [ "oil lamp", "oil lamp" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lucernata" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "luqerë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: luqerë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: luqerë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lluerna" }, "expansion": "Catalan: lluerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: lluerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Czech: lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lucerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: lucerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: lucerne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "lucerno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: lucerno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: lucerno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "lucerne" }, "expansion": "Old French: lucerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: lucerne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luzerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Luzerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Luzerne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "lucerna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Italian: lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "luzerno", "3": "lusèrna" }, "expansion": "Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "luzerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: luzerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: luzerne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lucerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: lucerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: lucerne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "luzerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: luzerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: luzerne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "luzerna" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "luzerna", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lucernă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: lucernă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: lucernă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "люце́рна", "bor": "1", "t": "alfalfa" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "лукијѐрна̄р", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р / lukijèrnār (“candlestick, candelabra”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Spanish: lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*loukarnâ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lócharn" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: lócharn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: lócharn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "lóchrann" }, "expansion": "Irish: lóchrann", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: lóchrann" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "lòchran", "t": "torch, flashlight" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "llugorn" }, "expansion": "Welsh: llugorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: llugorn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "lugarn" }, "expansion": "Cornish: lugarn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: lugarn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-urnus" }, "expansion": "Latin -urnus", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lucernae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lucerna<1>" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lucerna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "la:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lucernāria" }, { "word": "lucernāris" }, { "word": "lucernārium" }, { "word": "lucernārius" }, { "word": "lucernātus" }, { "word": "lucernula" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)", "ref": "4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20", "text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur" } ], "glosses": [ "a lamp, an oil lamp" ], "id": "en-lucerna-la-noun-i~rarcgE", "links": [ [ "lamp", "lamp" ], [ "oil lamp", "oil lamp" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lūcēns" }, { "word": "lūceō" }, { "word": "lūcēscō" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "lamp", "word": "lanterna" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "la:lucerna (lampas)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈker.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪ʊˈkɛrnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈt͡ʃer.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛrnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lucerniany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lucernik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lucernisko" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "oc", "4": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luzerne" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luzerne", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lukarna" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lukarna", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 24 23 18 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 23 18 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 22 19 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "pl:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants", "orig": "pl:Trifolieae tribe plants", "parents": [ "Legumes", "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)" ], "id": "en-lucerna-pl-noun-o3fKBQwy", "links": [ [ "alfalfa", "alfalfa" ], [ "burclover", "burclover" ], [ "lucerne", "lucerne" ], [ "medick", "medick" ], [ "Medicago", "Medicago#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 24 23 18 17 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 23 18 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 22 19 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "pl:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (flower)" ], "id": "en-lucerna-pl-noun-9GDxpB8a", "links": [ [ "alfalfa", "alfalfa" ], [ "burclover", "burclover" ], [ "lucerne", "lucerne" ], [ "medick", "medick" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈt͡sɛr.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrna" }, { "homophone": "Lucerna" } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna.", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "luzerna" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of luzerna" ], "id": "en-lucerna-pt-noun-jj5b~SeZ", "links": [ [ "luzerna", "luzerna#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛɻ.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna.", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a type of old Latin oil lamp" ], "id": "en-lucerna-es-noun-feVUdKc5", "links": [ [ "oil lamp", "oil lamp" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈθeɾna/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈθeɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈseɾna/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈseɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɾna" } ], "word": "lucerna" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "lucerna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech lucerna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luceren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lucerně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms derived from Latin", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "cs:Light sources" ], "glosses": [ "lantern" ], "links": [ [ "lantern", "lantern" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "svítilna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrna]" } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna", "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna", "4": "", "5": "lamp" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“lamp”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna (“lamp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "firefly; glowworm" ], "links": [ [ "firefly", "firefly" ], [ "glowworm", "glowworm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vagalume" }, { "word": "lucecú" }, { "word": "lurcucú" }, { "word": "verme canteiro" }, { "word": "lucerga" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ], [ "gurnard", "gurnard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/" }, { "ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]" }, { "ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾna/", "note": "seseo" }, { "ipa": "[luˈsɛɾ.nɐ]", "note": "seseo" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾna" } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms borrowed from German", "Hungarian terms derived from German", "Hungarian terms derived from Latin", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables", "hu:Legumes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "de", "3": "Luzerne" }, "expansion": "German Luzerne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna", "4": "", "5": "an oil lamp" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernák", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernák", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernát", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernának", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernával", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernáért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernává", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lucernákká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "lucernáig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lucernákig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "lucernaként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernában", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernán", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "lucernákon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "lucernánál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernába", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lucernákra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "lucernához", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernából", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernáról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernától", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernáé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "lucernáéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernákéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-tok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lucernám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernáid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernánk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lucernáink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "lucernátok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernáitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernájuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lucernáik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lucernák", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "lucernák" }, "expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lucerná", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "lucernáink", "1pl_sg": "lucernánk", "1sg_pl": "lucernáim", "1sg_sg": "lucernám", "2pl_pl": "lucernáitok", "2pl_sg": "lucernátok", "2sg_pl": "lucernáid", "2sg_sg": "lucernád", "3pl_pl": "lucernáik", "3pl_sg": "lucernájuk", "3sg_pl": "lucernái", "3sg_sg": "lucernája", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)" ], "links": [ [ "alfalfa", "alfalfa" ], [ "lucerne", "lucerne" ], [ "Medicago sativa", "Medicago sativa#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "alfalfa, lucerne (any plant in the genus Medicago)" ], "links": [ [ "alfalfa", "alfalfa" ], [ "lucerne", "lucerne" ], [ "Medicago", "Medicago#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrnɒ]" }, { "rhymes": "-nɒ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hu:lucerna" ], "word": "lucerna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.", "forms": [ { "form": "lucerne", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucerne)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lucernata" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "it:Light sources" ], "glosses": [ "oil lamp" ], "links": [ [ "oil lamp", "oil lamp" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lucernāria" }, { "word": "lucernāris" }, { "word": "lucernārium" }, { "word": "lucernārius" }, { "word": "lucernātus" }, { "word": "lucernula" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "luqerë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: luqerë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: luqerë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lluerna" }, "expansion": "Catalan: lluerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: lluerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Czech: lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "lucerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: lucerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: lucerne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "lucerno", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: lucerno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: lucerno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "lucerne" }, "expansion": "Old French: lucerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: lucerne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Luzerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Luzerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Luzerne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "lucerna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Italian: lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "luzerno", "3": "lusèrna" }, "expansion": "Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "luzerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: luzerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: luzerne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lucerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: lucerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: lucerne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "luzerne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: luzerne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: luzerne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "luzerna" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "luzerna", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lucernă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: lucernă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: lucernă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "люце́рна", "bor": "1", "t": "alfalfa" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "лукијѐрна̄р", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р / lukijèrnār (“candlestick, candelabra”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Spanish: lucerna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: lucerna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*loukarnâ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "lócharn" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: lócharn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: lócharn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "lóchrann" }, "expansion": "Irish: lóchrann", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: lóchrann" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "lòchran", "t": "torch, flashlight" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "llugorn" }, "expansion": "Welsh: llugorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: llugorn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "lugarn" }, "expansion": "Cornish: lugarn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: lugarn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-urnus" }, "expansion": "Latin -urnus", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lucernae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lucerna<1>" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lucerna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lūcēns" }, { "word": "lūceō" }, { "word": "lūcēscō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "la:Light sources" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)", "ref": "4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20", "text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur" } ], "glosses": [ "a lamp, an oil lamp" ], "links": [ [ "lamp", "lamp" ], [ "oil lamp", "oil lamp" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "la:lucerna (lampas)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈker.na/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪ʊˈkɛrnä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈt͡ʃer.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛrnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "lamp", "word": "lanterna" } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Occitan", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrna", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrna/3 syllables", "pl:Flowers", "pl:Trifolieae tribe plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lucerniany" }, { "word": "lucernik" }, { "word": "lucernisko" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "oc", "4": "la" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Luzerne" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luzerne", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lukarna" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lukarna", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lucerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucernie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lucernach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lucerno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lucerny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)" ], "links": [ [ "alfalfa", "alfalfa" ], [ "burclover", "burclover" ], [ "lucerne", "lucerne" ], [ "medick", "medick" ], [ "Medicago", "Medicago#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (flower)" ], "links": [ [ "alfalfa", "alfalfa" ], [ "burclover", "burclover" ], [ "lucerne", "lucerne" ], [ "medick", "medick" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈt͡sɛr.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrna" }, { "homophone": "Lucerna" } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Latin lucerna", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna.", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "luzerna" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of luzerna" ], "links": [ [ "luzerna", "luzerna#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛɻ.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lucerna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lucerna" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna.", "forms": [ { "form": "lucernas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧cer‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾna", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾna/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "a type of old Latin oil lamp" ], "links": [ [ "oil lamp", "oil lamp" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/luˈθeɾna/", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈθeɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Spain" ] }, { "ipa": "/luˈseɾna/", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "[luˈseɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "Philippines" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɾna" } ], "word": "lucerna" }
Download raw JSONL data for lucerna meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.