See lucerna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "luqerë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: luqerë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: luqerë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluerna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lluerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lluerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lucerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: lucerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: lucerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lucerno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: lucerno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: lucerno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lucerne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lucerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lucerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luzerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Luzerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Luzerne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lucerna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "luzerno",
"3": "lusèrna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luzerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: luzerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: luzerne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lucerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lucerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lucerne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luzerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: luzerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: luzerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luzerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luzerna",
"3": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lucernă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lucernă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lucernă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люце́рна",
"bor": "1",
"t": "alfalfa"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лукијѐрна̄р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р / lukijèrnār (“candlestick, candelabra”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*loukarnâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lócharn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lócharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lócharn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lóchrann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lóchrann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lóchrann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lòchran",
"t": "torch, flashlight"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llugorn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llugorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llugorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lugarn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: lugarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: lugarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-urnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -urnus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "la:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lucernāria"
},
{
"word": "lucernāris"
},
{
"word": "lucernārium"
},
{
"word": "lucernārius"
},
{
"word": "lucernātus"
},
{
"word": "lucernula"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20",
"text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lamp, an oil lamp"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-la-noun-i~rarcgE",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lūcēns"
},
{
"word": "lūceō"
},
{
"word": "lūcēscō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lamp",
"word": "lanterna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:lucerna (lampas)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈker.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ʊˈkɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈt͡ʃer.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lucernāria"
},
{
"word": "lucernāris"
},
{
"word": "lucernārium"
},
{
"word": "lucernārius"
},
{
"word": "lucernātus"
},
{
"word": "lucernula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "luqerë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: luqerë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: luqerë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluerna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lluerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lluerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lucerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: lucerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: lucerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lucerno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: lucerno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: lucerno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lucerne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lucerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lucerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luzerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Luzerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Luzerne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lucerna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "luzerno",
"3": "lusèrna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "luzerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: luzerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: luzerne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lucerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lucerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lucerne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luzerne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: luzerne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: luzerne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luzerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "luzerna",
"3": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lucernă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lucernă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lucernă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люце́рна",
"bor": "1",
"t": "alfalfa"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лукијѐрна̄р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р / lukijèrnār (“candlestick, candelabra”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lucerna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lucerna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*loukarnâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lócharn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lócharn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lócharn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lóchrann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lóchrann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lóchrann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lòchran",
"t": "torch, flashlight"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llugorn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llugorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llugorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lugarn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: lugarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: lugarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-urnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -urnus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lūcēns"
},
{
"word": "lūceō"
},
{
"word": "lūcēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"la:Light sources"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20",
"text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lamp, an oil lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:lucerna (lampas)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈker.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ʊˈkɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈt͡ʃer.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lamp",
"word": "lanterna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lucerna meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.