See lucerna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lluerna"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lusèrna"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "luciérnaga"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luqerë"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerno"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucernă"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Luzerne"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lukarn",
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lóchrann"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "torch, flashlight",
"word": "lòchran"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "lócharn"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llugorn"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lugarn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*loukarnā"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ljucérna",
"sense": "alfalfa",
"word": "люце́рна"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "лукијѐрна̄р"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "candlestick, candelabra",
"word": "lukijèrnār"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-urnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -urnus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "la:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lucernāria"
},
{
"word": "lucernāris"
},
{
"word": "lucernārium"
},
{
"word": "lucernārius"
},
{
"word": "lucernātus"
},
{
"word": "lucernula"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20",
"text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur",
"translation": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lamp, an oil lamp"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-la-noun-i~rarcgE",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lūcēns"
},
{
"word": "lūceō"
},
{
"word": "lūcēscō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lamp",
"word": "lanterna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈkɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lucernāria"
},
{
"word": "lucernāris"
},
{
"word": "lucernārium"
},
{
"word": "lucernārius"
},
{
"word": "lucernātus"
},
{
"word": "lucernula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lluerna"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lusèrna"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "luciérnaga"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luqerë"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerno"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucernă"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Luzerne"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lukarn",
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lóchrann"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "torch, flashlight",
"word": "lòchran"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "lócharn"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llugorn"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lugarn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*loukarnā"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ljucérna",
"sense": "alfalfa",
"word": "люце́рна"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "лукијѐрна̄р"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "candlestick, candelabra",
"word": "lukijèrnār"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-urnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -urnus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lūcēns"
},
{
"word": "lūceō"
},
{
"word": "lūcēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Light sources"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20",
"text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur",
"translation": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lamp, an oil lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈkɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lamp",
"word": "lanterna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lucerna meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.