"lucerne" meaning in All languages combined

See lucerne on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from French luzerne. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{bor|en|fr|luzerne}} French luzerne Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} lucerne (uncountable)
  1. (now chiefly British) Alfalfa. Tags: British, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Trifolieae tribe plants Derived forms: tree lucerne moth

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} lucerne f
  1. plural of lucerna Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: lucerna
    Sense id: en-lucerne-it-noun-2ITC8PQ8 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: lucerne oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], lucernes [oblique, plural], lucerne [nominative, singular], lucernes [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin lucerna. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|lucerna}} Latin lucerna Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} lucerne oblique singular, f (oblique plural lucernes, nominative singular lucerne, nominative plural lucernes)
  1. lamp; torch (flame used to provide light)
    Sense id: en-lucerne-fro-noun-ESIv0xzo Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French luzerne",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French luzerne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Legumes",
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tree lucerne moth"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, Jesse Buel, The Farmers' Instructor. Consisting of Essays, Practical Directions, and Hints for the Management of the Farm and the Garden. Originally Published in the Cultivator; Selected and Revised for the School District Library, volume 1, Harper and Brothers, pages 202-203:",
          "text": "The duration of lucerne is 6 to 10 years; though it sometimes, like clover, suffers from the winter. To make lucerne into hay, it should lie in the swath to wilt, and then be put into small grass-cocks with a fork (not rolled) to cure. After standing a day or two, the cocks may be opened two or three hours under a bright sun, the hay turned, and soon after housed. If spread like ordinary grass, the leaves dry and crumble ere the haulm or stalks are cured, and thus the best part of the fodder is lost. I have mixed lucerne, partially cured, in alternate strata with dry barley-straw on the mow, and found that cattle greedily consumed both in winter, when fed out in the yard. Lucerne may be sown till the 15th of May, at the rate of sixteen pounds to the acre. The soil should be dry and loose, rich and clean, and the subsoil pervious, so that the tap-roots may extend down […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alfalfa."
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerne-en-noun-YnM-Z1zP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly British) Alfalfa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lucerna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lucerna"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerne-it-noun-2ITC8PQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lucerna",
          "lucerna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucerne oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne oblique singular, f (oblique plural lucernes, nominative singular lucerne, nominative plural lucernes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp; torch (flame used to provide light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerne-fro-noun-ESIv0xzo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tree lucerne moth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French luzerne",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French luzerne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Trifolieae tribe plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, Jesse Buel, The Farmers' Instructor. Consisting of Essays, Practical Directions, and Hints for the Management of the Farm and the Garden. Originally Published in the Cultivator; Selected and Revised for the School District Library, volume 1, Harper and Brothers, pages 202-203:",
          "text": "The duration of lucerne is 6 to 10 years; though it sometimes, like clover, suffers from the winter. To make lucerne into hay, it should lie in the swath to wilt, and then be put into small grass-cocks with a fork (not rolled) to cure. After standing a day or two, the cocks may be opened two or three hours under a bright sun, the hay turned, and soon after housed. If spread like ordinary grass, the leaves dry and crumble ere the haulm or stalks are cured, and thus the best part of the fodder is lost. I have mixed lucerne, partially cured, in alternate strata with dry barley-straw on the mow, and found that cattle greedily consumed both in winter, when fed out in the yard. Lucerne may be sown till the 15th of May, at the rate of sixteen pounds to the acre. The soil should be dry and loose, rich and clean, and the subsoil pervious, so that the tap-roots may extend down […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alfalfa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly British) Alfalfa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lucerna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lucerna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lucerna",
          "lucerna#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucerne oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerne oblique singular, f (oblique plural lucernes, nominative singular lucerne, nominative plural lucernes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp; torch (flame used to provide light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lucerne meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lucerne oblique singular or', originally 'lucerne oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "lucerne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lucerne oblique singular or', originally 'lucerne oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "lucerne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'lucerne oblique singular or' in 'lucerne oblique singular, f (oblique plural lucernes, nominative singular lucerne, nominative plural lucernes)'",
  "path": [
    "lucerne"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerne",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.