See lucerna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_bright"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"*lowkéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lowkéyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*loukeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukeō#Proto-Italic:_shine"
],
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"lūceō",
"luceo#Latin"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Latin"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Old_Czech"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Old_Czech"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:lucerna<ety:uder<la:lucerna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Czech lucerna\nCzech lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*l(o)ukēō\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lukéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nInherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:lucerna<ety:uder<la:lucerna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Czech lucerna\nCzech lucerna\nInherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Czech lucerna\nCzech lucerna\nInherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luceren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "lucernička"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (diminutive lucernička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "cs:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucerní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucernový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lantern"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-cs-noun-xSILPEJm",
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svítilna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrna]"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucerní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucernový"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_bright"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"*lowkéyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lowkéyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*loukeō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/loukeō#Proto-Italic:_shine"
],
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"lūceō",
"luceo#Latin"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Latin"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Old_Czech"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Old_Czech"
],
[
"lucerna",
"lucerna#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:lucerna<ety:uder<la:lucerna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Czech lucerna\nCzech lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*l(o)ukēō\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lukéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nInherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:lucerna<ety:uder<la:lucerna>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Czech lucerna\nCzech lucerna\nInherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *l(o)ukēō?\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nOld Czech lucerna\nCzech lucerna\nInherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luceren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "lucernička"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (diminutive lucernička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"lantern"
],
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svítilna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrna]"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lucerna meaning in Czech (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.