"luz" meaning in Portuguese

See luz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈlu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈlu(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈlu(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈlu(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈlu(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈluʃ/ [Portugal] Forms: luzes [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -us, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Doublet of lux. Compare Galician luz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|luz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese luz, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|luz}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, {{inh|pt|la|lux|lūcem}} Latin lūcem, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*louks}} Proto-Italic *louks, {{der|pt|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*lewk-|t=white; light; bright}} *lewk- (“white; light; bright”), {{doublet|pt|lux}} Doublet of lux, {{cog|gl|luz}} Galician luz Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} luz f (plural luzes)
  1. light (medium within which vision is possible) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-luz-pt-noun-pt:light
  2. light; light source (object that emits light) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-luz-pt-noun-pt:light_source
  3. (figurative) light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are) Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-luz-pt-noun-pt:enlightenment
  4. (colloquial) electricity Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-luz-pt-noun-roDBhJYf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à luz de, dar à luz Related terms: lúcido, lucífero, luzerna, lúzio, luzir
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} luz
  1. inflection of luzir: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: luzir
    Sense id: en-luz-pt-verb-s2OFmj6i Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 2 4 55 26
  2. inflection of luzir: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: luzir
    Sense id: en-luz-pt-verb-73wpNpN0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for luz meaning in Portuguese (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à luz de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dar à luz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "luz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese luz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "luz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lux",
        "4": "lūcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewk-",
        "t": "white; light; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewk- (“white; light; bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lux"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lux",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "luz"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician luz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Doublet of lux. Compare Galician luz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luz f (plural luzes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "luz"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lúcido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lucífero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luzerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lúzio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luzir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's night. The night is very dark. In a house a great distance away. The light from a window shines.",
          "roman": "É noite. A noite é muito escura. Numa casa a uma grande distancia. Brilha a luz d'uma janella.",
          "text": "1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (medium within which vision is possible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pt-noun-pt:light",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light; light source (object that emits light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pt-noun-pt:light_source",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "light source",
          "light source"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:light source"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pt-noun-pt:enlightenment",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:enlightenment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "electricity"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pt-noun-roDBhJYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) electricity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "luz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 2 4 55 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luzir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luzir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pt-verb-s2OFmj6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "luzir",
          "luzir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luzir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luzir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luzir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-luz-pt-verb-73wpNpN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "luzir",
          "luzir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luzir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable",
    "es:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à luz de"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar à luz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "luz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese luz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "luz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lux",
        "4": "lūcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewk-",
        "t": "white; light; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewk- (“white; light; bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lux"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lux",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "luz"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician luz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luz, from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Doublet of lux. Compare Galician luz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luz f (plural luzes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "luz"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lúcido"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucífero"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzerna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lúzio"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's night. The night is very dark. In a house a great distance away. The light from a window shines.",
          "roman": "É noite. A noite é muito escura. Numa casa a uma grande distancia. Brilha a luz d'uma janella.",
          "text": "1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (medium within which vision is possible)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light; light source (object that emits light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "light source",
          "light source"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:light source"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) light; enlightenment (knowledge about things as they really are)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:enlightenment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electricity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) electricity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "es:Light"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "luz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luzir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luzir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luzir",
          "luzir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luzir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luzir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luzir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luzir",
          "luzir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luzir:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.