See luna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luna meaning in All languages combined (75.9kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lūna", "4": "", "5": "moon; month; crescent" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "luna (plural lunas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "luna cornea" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Entomology", "orig": "en:Entomology", "parents": [ "Arthropodology", "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "68 28 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 29 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Roman Catholicism", "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism", "parents": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five, Farrar & Rinehart, page 80", "text": "“Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64", "text": "On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing." }, { "ref": "2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., page 348", "text": "Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests." } ], "glosses": [ "A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna." ], "id": "en-luna-en-noun--JIg0u9f", "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "luna moth", "luna moth" ], [ "Actias luna", "Actias luna#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anglicanism", "orig": "en:Anglicanism", "parents": [ "Protestantism", "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Catholicism", "orig": "en:Catholicism", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494", "text": "The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]" }, { "ref": "1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, published 2009, pages 115–116", "text": "This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., page 156", "text": "The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance." ], "id": "en-luna-en-noun-Y8IAnV8F", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "Anglicanism", "Anglicanism" ], [ "lunette", "lunette" ], [ "crescent", "crescent" ], [ "receptacle", "receptacle" ], [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "host", "host" ], [ "monstrance", "monstrance" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism", "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism) A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "glass holder", "word": "lunette" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "glass holder", "word": "lunula" } ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/" }, { "homophone": "lunar" }, { "homophone": "looner (in non-rhotic accents)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːnə" }, { "audio": "en-au-luna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg/En-au-luna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "haw", "3": "luna", "4": "", "5": "leader; supervisor" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian luna (“leader; supervisor”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hawaiian luna (“leader; supervisor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "luna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luna", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "luna (plural luna or lunas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hawaiian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922 June, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, volume 91, number 6, page 130", "text": "There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1959, James Michener, Hawaii, Fawcett Crest, published 1986, page 737", "text": "[…] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law, page 321", "text": "After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 35", "text": "Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A foreman on a plantation." ], "id": "en-luna-en-noun-KUSBYNd8", "links": [ [ "foreman", "foreman" ], [ "plantation", "plantation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hawaii) A foreman on a plantation." ], "tags": [ "Hawaii" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "lunas", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "lunas" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "an-noun" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-an-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "duma" }, "expansion": "Malay duma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "cf. Malay duma", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧nâ" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Return to your proper place to avoid trouble.", "text": "Balik sa imong luna aron walay gubot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "one's proper place under the sun" ], "id": "en-luna-ceb-noun-OLRvsEHH" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Is there still room for me in your life?", "text": "May luna pa ba ko sa kinabuhi mo?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "room, accommodation" ], "id": "en-luna-ceb-noun-706OctcZ" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "duma" }, "expansion": "Malay duma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "cf. Malay duma", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧nâ" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It was arranged by fate that they meet.", "text": "Palad ang mipahiluna nga magkita sila.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pahi~ - to put things in order" ], "id": "en-luna-ceb-verb-Ef5~0TL5" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cbk", "2": "es", "3": "luna", "4": "", "5": "moon" }, "expansion": "Spanish luna (“moon”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish luna (“moon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cbk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chavacano", "lang_code": "cbk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-cbk-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "luna", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lun", "2": "f", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "co-noun" } ], "lang": "Corsican", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-co-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech luna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech luna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λύχνος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "lauxnos" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian lauxnos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "luan" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish luan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech luna, from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Cognates include Latin lūna, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), Old Prussian lauxnos and Middle Irish luan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Celestial bodies", "orig": "cs:Celestial bodies", "parents": [ "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-cs-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) moon" ], "related": [ { "word": "lunární" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "měsíc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluna]" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "luno", "3": "-a", "t1": "moon" }, "expansion": "luno (“moon”) + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From luno (“moon”) + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "luna (accusative singular lunan, plural lunaj, accusative plural lunajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lun‧a" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eo", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "eo:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lunar" ], "id": "en-luna-eo-adj-lzi2vzrj", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "lunar", "lunar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) lunar" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluna]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "lũa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lũa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese lũa, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "fax-noun" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fax", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "fax:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-fax-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluna/" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "frp", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "frp:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-luna-frp-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lunas", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "luna (plural lunas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "luna (plural lunas)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ia", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "ia:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-ia-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "allunare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "avere la luna storta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "luna park" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lunario" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mezza luna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mezzaluna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Luna" }, "expansion": "Luna", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "losna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin losna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lewk-", "t": "bright" }, "expansion": "*lewk- (“bright”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "լուսին" }, "expansion": "Armenian լուսին (lusin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Spanish luna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "lua" }, "expansion": "Portuguese lua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lună" }, "expansion": "Romanian lună", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "луна́" }, "expansion": "Russian луна́ (luná)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Luna, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná).", "forms": [ { "form": "lune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lune)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lù‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lunare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lunaria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lunatico" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lunato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lunazione" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lunedì" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "it:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a natural satellite" ], "id": "en-luna-it-noun-qUH7wkRU", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Luna", "Luna#Italian" ], [ "natural satellite", "natural satellite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Luna) a natural satellite" ], "raw_tags": [ "of Luna" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "satellite naturale" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "colloquial", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a month, moon" ], "id": "en-luna-it-noun-yKki0FuY", "links": [ [ "month", "month" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, literary) a month, moon" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a time of the year" ], "id": "en-luna-it-noun-xRA0OUDn", "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "year", "year" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, figurative, by extension) a time of the year" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "broadly", "feminine", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Alchemy", "orig": "it:Alchemy", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Pseudoscience", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "silver" ], "id": "en-luna-it-noun-eM3mTD5H", "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "silver", "silver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alchemy) silver" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "pseudoscience" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "it:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 1 1 2 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)" ], "id": "en-luna-it-noun-PN-zRDiP", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "full moon", "full moon" ], [ "crescent", "crescent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/" }, { "homophone": "Luna" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:Luna (araldica)", "it:luna" ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "lunas" }, "expansion": "luna f (Latin spelling, plural lunas)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-lad-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interlūnis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interlūnium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lūna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lūnula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lūnāris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lūnāticus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lūnātis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lūnō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "novilūnium" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "lunã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: lunã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: lunã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "lurĕ" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lună" }, "expansion": "Romanian: lună", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: lună" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: luna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "lena" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: lena" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "lünn-a" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: lünn-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: lünn-a" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "lüna", "3": "löna" }, "expansion": "Lombard: lüna, löna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: lüna, löna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "lun-a" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: lun-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: lun-a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lluna" }, "expansion": "Catalan: lluna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: lluna" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Occitan: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Old French: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: lune" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Middle French: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: lune" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "French: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: lune" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "leune" }, "expansion": "Norman: leune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: leune" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "leugne" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: leugne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: leugne" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Walloon: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: lune" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Raeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Friulian: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: lune" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "glina" }, "expansion": "Romansch: glina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: glina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "lluna" }, "expansion": "Asturian: lluna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: lluna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: luna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "lluna" }, "expansion": "Leonese: lluna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: lluna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "lhuna" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: lhuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: lhuna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "lũa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Spanish: luna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Ladino: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: luna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Corsican: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Italian: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Tarantino: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tarantino: lune" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "łuna" }, "expansion": "Venetian: łuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: łuna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "loina" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: loina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: loina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lune", "3": "luna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: lune, luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: lune, luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "lune", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: lune" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Laune", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Laune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Laune" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "losna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin losna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "лѹна" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.\nCognates include Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna).", "forms": [ { "form": "lūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūna<1>" }, "expansion": "lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noctilūca" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "la:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 15 1 1 4 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "la:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 36 6 2 7 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Moons", "orig": "la:Moons", "parents": [ "Celestial bodies", "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a moon" ], "id": "en-luna-la-noun-~bEw3dpq", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) a moon" ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 36 6 2 7 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Moons", "orig": "la:Moons", "parents": [ "Celestial bodies", "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697", "text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt" } ], "glosses": [ "moonlight, moon shine" ], "id": "en-luna-la-noun-TaR0aAod", "links": [ [ "moonlight", "moonlight" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) moonlight, moon shine" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a month" ], "id": "en-luna-la-noun-CncqsqK5", "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a month" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a night" ], "id": "en-luna-la-noun-TMEuHJuI", "links": [ [ "night", "night" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a night" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a crescent shape" ], "id": "en-luna-la-noun-cWfo2q5u", "links": [ [ "crescent", "crescent" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Alchemy", "orig": "la:Alchemy", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Pseudoscience", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "la:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 8 2 2 23 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 7 1 1 19 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 5 5 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 36 6 2 7 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Moons", "orig": "la:Moons", "parents": [ "Celestial bodies", "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "silver" ], "id": "en-luna-la-noun-eM3mTD5H", "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "silver", "silver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alchemy, chemistry) silver" ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "pseudoscience" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈluːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "the Moon; for the sense and the goddess", "word": "Lūna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:luna" ], "word": "luna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lindu", "lang_code": "klw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pillow" ], "id": "en-luna-klw-noun-9gANTviV", "links": [ [ "pillow", "pillow" ] ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "luna (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lune" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lune" ], "id": "en-luna-enm-noun-VSN8pscO", "links": [ [ "lune", "lune#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "lūna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "lune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lune", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lune)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "lun" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lune)", "name": "nap-noun" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-nap-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈluːnɐ]", "tags": [ "Naples" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈləʉnə]", "tags": [ "Central-Apulia" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈlʊːnə]", "note": "Eastern Abruzzo" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlyːnə ⁓ ˈliːnə]", "note": "Eastern Abruzzo" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "luna" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan luna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan luna, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-oc-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lua" }, { "alt": "Provence", "word": "luno" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlyno]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "luna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Czech: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: luna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lunám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lunách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-zlw-ocs-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "měsiec" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "luna měsiečná\nmoonbeam", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "glow; light beam" ], "id": "en-luna-zlw-ocs-noun-IYX199ly", "links": [ [ "glow", "glow" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɫuna/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈluna/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "alternative" ], "topics": [ "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "łuna" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "es", "3": "luna", "4": "", "5": "moon" }, "expansion": "Spanish luna (“moon”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish luna (“moon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-pap-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "month" ], "id": "en-luna-pap-noun-pcfRcZ4o", "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "itc-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lūna", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łuna", "3": "Roksana" }, "expansion": "Doublet of łuna and Roksana", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lūna. Doublet of łuna and Roksana.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lu", "2": "n" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Moon", "orig": "pl:Moon", "parents": [ "Celestial bodies", "Light", "Moons", "Nature", "Space", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-pl-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic) moon" ], "related": [ { "word": "lunarny" }, { "word": "lunatyczny" }, { "word": "lunacja" }, { "word": "lunatyczka" }, { "word": "lunatyk" }, { "word": "lunatyzm" }, { "word": "luneta" }, { "word": "lunit" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "księżyc" }, { "word": "miesiąc" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" }, { "homophone": "Luna" } ], "word": "luna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧na" ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "the moon, the month", "word": "lună" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of lună: the moon, the month" ], "id": "en-luna-ro-noun-e5jj0Apu", "links": [ [ "lună", "lună#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "lunas", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "lunas" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-sc-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lúna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "лу́на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "lúna" }, "expansion": "lúna f (Cyrillic spelling лу́на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luna", "10": "lune", "11": "luni", "12": "lunama", "13": "lunom", "14": "lunama", "2": "lune", "3": "lune", "4": "luna", "5": "luni", "6": "lunama", "7": "lunu", "8": "lune", "9": "luno" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Celestial bodies", "orig": "sh:Celestial bodies", "parents": [ "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-sh-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mesec/misec/mjesec" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lǔːna/" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "luni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "luna" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lun", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "i" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural luni)", "name": "scn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lù‧na" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "luniddì" }, { "word": "lunariari" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-scn-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluna/" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "*lunà", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà.", "forms": [ { "form": "luny", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lún", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun-žena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "luny", "genpl": "lún", "pl": "luny" }, "expansion": "luna f (genitive singular luny, nominative plural luny, genitive plural lún, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "un", "3": "ún" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun-žena" }, { "args": { "1": "luna", "10": "luny", "11": "lunách", "12": "lunami", "2": "luny", "3": "lune", "4": "lunu", "5": "lune", "6": "lunou", "7": "luny", "8": "lún", "9": "lunám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Celestial bodies", "orig": "sk:Celestial bodies", "parents": [ "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lunárny" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-sk-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic) moon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mesiac" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluna]" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lúna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lúna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lúne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúnama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lúnam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lúne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúnah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lúnah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúnama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lúnami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lúna", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "lúna f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lún" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Saturniid moths", "orig": "en:Saturniid moths", "parents": [ "Moths", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Celestial bodies", "orig": "sl:Celestial bodies", "parents": [ "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-sl-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Lúna" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mésec" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lùːna/" } ], "word": "luna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Papiamentu: luna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lūna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "lúa" }, "expansion": "Galician lúa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "lua" }, "expansion": "Portuguese lua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lluna" }, "expansion": "Catalan lluna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "French lune", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Italian luna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Occitan luna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lună" }, "expansion": "Romanian lună", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Galician lúa, Portuguese lua, Catalan lluna, French lune, Italian luna, Occitan luna and Romanian lună.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Celestial bodies", "orig": "es:Celestial bodies", "parents": [ "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "alunizar" }, { "word": "caca de luna" }, { "word": "claro de luna" }, { "word": "creciente de la Luna" }, { "word": "elevalunas" }, { "word": "estar con la luna" }, { "word": "estar en la luna" }, { "word": "ladrar a la luna" }, { "word": "luna creciente" }, { "word": "luna de miel" }, { "word": "luna gibosa" }, { "word": "luna llena" }, { "word": "luna nueva" }, { "word": "lunar" }, { "word": "mariposa luna" }, { "word": "menguante de la Luna" }, { "word": "pastel de luna" }, { "word": "pedir la luna" }, { "word": "pez luna" }, { "word": "piedra de luna" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-es-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lunar" }, { "word": "lunático" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlu.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "luna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "луна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: луна́ (luná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: луна́ (luná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "луна́", "gloss": "echo" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "лоуна", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лоуна (luna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лоуна (luna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰾⱆⱀⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⱀⰰ (luna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⱀⰰ (luna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "луна" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: луна (luna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: луна (luna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "lúna", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: lúna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated, rare" }, "expansion": "(dated, rare)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: lúna (dated, rare)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "лу́на", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́на", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated, rare" }, "expansion": "(dated, rare)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́на (dated, rare)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "lúna", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: lúna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "lúna" }, "expansion": "Slovene: lúna (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: lúna (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: luna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Czech: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "laună", "3": "laină" }, "expansion": "Polabian: laună, laină", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: laună, laină" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łuna", "3": "luna" }, "expansion": "Polish: łuna, luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: łuna, luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Slovak: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: luna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*lȗxna" }, "expansion": "*lȗxna", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From MCS *lȗxna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lũně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "lūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "lũnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūně̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "lūnàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnǫ̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnòjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lũnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnàmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-luna-sla-pro-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*měsęcь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "luna" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "lunas", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "lunas" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "an-noun" } ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese feminine nouns", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese nouns", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin", "Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Aragonese terms inherited from Latin", "Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Aragonese terms inherited from Proto-Italic" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "duma" }, "expansion": "Malay duma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "cf. Malay duma", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧nâ" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Return to your proper place to avoid trouble.", "text": "Balik sa imong luna aron walay gubot.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "one's proper place under the sun" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Is there still room for me in your life?", "text": "May luna pa ba ko sa kinabuhi mo?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "room, accommodation" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "duma" }, "expansion": "Malay duma", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "cf. Malay duma", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧nâ" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It was arranged by fate that they meet.", "text": "Palad ang mipahiluna nga magkita sila.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pahi~ - to put things in order" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cbk", "2": "es", "3": "luna", "4": "", "5": "moon" }, "expansion": "Spanish luna (“moon”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish luna (“moon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cbk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chavacano", "lang_code": "cbk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header", "Chavacano lemmas", "Chavacano nouns", "Chavacano terms borrowed from Spanish", "Chavacano terms derived from Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "luna", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lun", "2": "f", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "co-noun" } ], "lang": "Corsican", "lang_code": "co", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Corsican entries with incorrect language header", "Corsican feminine nouns", "Corsican lemmas", "Corsican nouns", "Corsican terms derived from Latin", "Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Corsican terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Corsican terms inherited from Latin", "Corsican terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Corsican terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Corsican terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech luna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "luna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech luna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λύχνος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "lauxnos" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian lauxnos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "luan" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish luan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech luna, from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Cognates include Latin lūna, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), Old Prussian lauxnos and Middle Irish luan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lunární" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech poetic terms", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "cs:Celestial bodies" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) moon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "měsíc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluna]" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Hawaiian", "English terms derived from Hawaiian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/uːnə", "Rhymes:English/uːnə/2 syllables", "en:Roman Catholicism" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lūna", "4": "", "5": "moon; month; crescent" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "luna (plural lunas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "luna cornea" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Entomology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five, Farrar & Rinehart, page 80", "text": "“Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64", "text": "On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing." }, { "ref": "2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., page 348", "text": "Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests." } ], "glosses": [ "A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna." ], "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "luna moth", "luna moth" ], [ "Actias luna", "Actias luna#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Anglicanism", "en:Catholicism", "en:Christianity" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494", "text": "The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]" }, { "ref": "1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, published 2009, pages 115–116", "text": "This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., page 156", "text": "The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "Anglicanism", "Anglicanism" ], [ "lunette", "lunette" ], [ "crescent", "crescent" ], [ "receptacle", "receptacle" ], [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "host", "host" ], [ "monstrance", "monstrance" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism", "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism) A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance." ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/" }, { "homophone": "lunar" }, { "homophone": "looner (in non-rhotic accents)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːnə" }, { "audio": "en-au-luna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg/En-au-luna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "glass holder", "word": "lunette" }, { "sense": "glass holder", "word": "lunula" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Hawaiian", "English terms derived from Hawaiian", "en:Roman Catholicism" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "haw", "3": "luna", "4": "", "5": "leader; supervisor" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian luna (“leader; supervisor”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hawaiian luna (“leader; supervisor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "luna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luna", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "luna (plural luna or lunas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Hawaiian English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922 June, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, volume 91, number 6, page 130", "text": "There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1959, James Michener, Hawaii, Fawcett Crest, published 1986, page 737", "text": "[…] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law, page 321", "text": "After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 35", "text": "Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A foreman on a plantation." ], "links": [ [ "foreman", "foreman" ], [ "plantation", "plantation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hawaii) A foreman on a plantation." ], "tags": [ "Hawaii" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "luno", "3": "-a", "t1": "moon" }, "expansion": "luno (“moon”) + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From luno (“moon”) + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunan", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "luna (accusative singular lunan, plural lunaj, accusative plural lunajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lun‧a" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Esperanto/una", "eo:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "lunar" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "lunar", "lunar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) lunar" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluna]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "lũa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lũa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese lũa, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "fax-noun" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fala countable nouns", "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "Fala feminine nouns", "Fala lemmas", "Fala nouns", "Fala terms derived from Latin", "Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Fala terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Fala terms inherited from Latin", "Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Fala terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Fala terms with IPA pronunciation", "fax:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluna/" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Franco-Provençal feminine nouns", "Franco-Provençal lemmas", "Franco-Provençal nouns", "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin", "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin", "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "frp:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lunas", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "luna (plural lunas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "luna (plural lunas)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "ia:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Old Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Old Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Italian terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Italian/una", "Rhymes:Italian/una/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "allunare" }, { "word": "avere la luna storta" }, { "word": "luna park" }, { "word": "lunario" }, { "word": "mezza luna" }, { "word": "mezzaluna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "Luna" }, "expansion": "Luna", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "losna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin losna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lewk-", "t": "bright" }, "expansion": "*lewk- (“bright”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "լուսին" }, "expansion": "Armenian լուսին (lusin)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Spanish luna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "lua" }, "expansion": "Portuguese lua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lună" }, "expansion": "Romanian lună", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "луна́" }, "expansion": "Russian луна́ (luná)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Luna, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná).", "forms": [ { "form": "lune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lune)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lù‧na" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lunare" }, { "word": "lunaria" }, { "word": "lunatico" }, { "word": "lunato" }, { "word": "lunazione" }, { "word": "lunedì" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian colloquialisms", "it:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "a natural satellite" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Luna", "Luna#Italian" ], [ "natural satellite", "natural satellite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Luna) a natural satellite" ], "raw_tags": [ "of Luna" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "satellite naturale" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "colloquial", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian literary terms", "Italian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a month, moon" ], "links": [ [ "month", "month" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, literary) a month, moon" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a time of the year" ], "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "year", "year" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, figurative, by extension) a time of the year" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "broadly", "feminine", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Alchemy" ], "glosses": [ "silver" ], "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "silver", "silver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alchemy) silver" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "pseudoscience" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "full moon", "full moon" ], [ "crescent", "crescent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/" }, { "homophone": "Luna" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:Luna (araldica)", "it:luna" ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "lunas" }, "expansion": "luna f (Latin spelling, plural lunas)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino feminine nouns", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ladino terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Ladino terms inherited from Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ladino terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using discouraged character sequences", "la:Astronomy", "la:Moons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "interlūnis" }, { "word": "interlūnium" }, { "word": "Lūna" }, { "word": "lūnula" }, { "word": "lūnāris" }, { "word": "lūnāticus" }, { "word": "lūnātis" }, { "word": "lūnō" }, { "word": "novilūnium" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "lunã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: lunã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: lunã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "lurĕ" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lună" }, "expansion": "Romanian: lună", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: lună" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: luna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "lena" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: lena" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "lünn-a" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: lünn-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: lünn-a" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "lüna", "3": "löna" }, "expansion": "Lombard: lüna, löna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: lüna, löna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "lun-a" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: lun-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: lun-a" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lluna" }, "expansion": "Catalan: lluna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: lluna" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Occitan: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Old French: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: lune" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Middle French: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: lune" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "French: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: lune" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "leune" }, "expansion": "Norman: leune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: leune" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "leugne" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: leugne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: leugne" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Walloon: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: lune" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Raeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Friulian: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: lune" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "glina" }, "expansion": "Romansch: glina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: glina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "lluna" }, "expansion": "Asturian: lluna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: lluna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: luna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "lluna" }, "expansion": "Leonese: lluna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: lluna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "lhuna" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: lhuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: lhuna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "lũa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Spanish: luna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Ladino: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: luna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Corsican: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Italian: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-tar", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "Tarantino: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tarantino: lune" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "łuna" }, "expansion": "Venetian: łuna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: łuna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "loina" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: loina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: loina" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lune", "3": "luna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: lune, luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: lune, luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "lune", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: lune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: lune" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Laune", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Laune", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Laune" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "losna" }, "expansion": "Old Latin losna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "лѹна" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.\nCognates include Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna).", "forms": [ { "form": "lūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lūnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūna<1>" }, "expansion": "lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lūna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "noctilūca" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "la:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "a moon" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) a moon" ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697", "text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt" } ], "glosses": [ "moonlight, moon shine" ], "links": [ [ "moonlight", "moonlight" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) moonlight, moon shine" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a month" ], "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a month" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a night" ], "links": [ [ "night", "night" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a night" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a crescent shape" ], "links": [ [ "crescent", "crescent" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Alchemy", "la:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "silver" ], "links": [ [ "alchemy", "alchemy" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "silver", "silver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(alchemy, chemistry) silver" ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ], "topics": [ "alchemy", "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "pseudoscience" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluː.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːnä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈluːnä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "the Moon; for the sense and the goddess", "word": "Lūna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:luna" ], "word": "luna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lindu", "lang_code": "klw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lindu entries with incorrect language header", "Lindu lemmas", "Lindu nouns", "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "pillow" ], "links": [ [ "pillow", "pillow" ] ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "luna (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lune" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lune" ], "links": [ [ "lune", "lune#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "lūna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūna", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "lune", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lune", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lune)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "lun" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lune)", "name": "nap-noun" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "Neapolitan feminine nouns", "Neapolitan lemmas", "Neapolitan nouns", "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin", "Neapolitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Neapolitan terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin", "Neapolitan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Neapolitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Neapolitan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈluːnɐ]", "tags": [ "Naples" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈləʉnə]", "tags": [ "Central-Apulia" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈlʊːnə]", "note": "Eastern Abruzzo" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlyːnə ⁓ ˈliːnə]", "note": "Eastern Abruzzo" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "luna" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan luna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan luna, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan feminine nouns", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Occitan terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Occitan terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈlyno]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-luna.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lua" }, { "alt": "Provence", "word": "luno" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech feminine nouns", "Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender", "Old Czech poetic terms", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Czech: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: luna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lunám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lunách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "měsiec" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Czech terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "luna měsiečná\nmoonbeam", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "glow; light beam" ], "links": [ [ "glow", "glow" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɫuna/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈluna/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "alternative" ], "topics": [ "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "łuna" } ], "word": "luna" } { "categories": [ "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "Papiamentu lemmas", "Papiamentu nouns", "Papiamentu terms borrowed from Spanish", "Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "es", "3": "luna", "4": "", "5": "moon" }, "expansion": "Spanish luna (“moon”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish luna (“moon”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "month" ], "links": [ [ "month", "month" ] ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "itc-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lūna", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łuna", "3": "Roksana" }, "expansion": "Doublet of łuna and Roksana", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lūna. Doublet of łuna and Roksana.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lu", "2": "n" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lunarny" }, { "word": "lunatyczny" }, { "word": "lunacja" }, { "word": "lunatyczka" }, { "word": "lunatyk" }, { "word": "lunatyzm" }, { "word": "luneta" }, { "word": "lunit" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish poetic terms", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Old Latin", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with archaic senses", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/una", "Rhymes:Polish/una/2 syllables", "pl:Moon" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic) moon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "księżyc" }, { "word": "miesiąc" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" }, { "homophone": "Luna" } ], "word": "luna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "луна́" }, "expansion": "Russian: луна́ (luná)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: луна́ (luná)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "луна́", "gloss": "echo" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "лоуна", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лоуна (luna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лоуна (luna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰾⱆⱀⰰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⱀⰰ (luna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⱀⰰ (luna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "луна" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: луна (luna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: луна (luna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "lúna", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: lúna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated, rare" }, "expansion": "(dated, rare)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: lúna (dated, rare)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "лу́на", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́на", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated, rare" }, "expansion": "(dated, rare)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́на (dated, rare)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "lúna", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: lúna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "lúna" }, "expansion": "Slovene: lúna (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: lúna (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: luna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Czech: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "laună", "3": "laină" }, "expansion": "Polabian: laună, laină", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: laună, laină" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łuna", "3": "luna" }, "expansion": "Polish: łuna, luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: łuna, luna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Slovak: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: luna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "", "3": "*lȗxna" }, "expansion": "*lȗxna", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From MCS *lȗxna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lũně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "lūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "lũnъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūně̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnàma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "lūnàmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnǫ̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnòjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lũnǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "lūnàmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "lūnàsъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "lūnàxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene quotations with omitted translation", "Slovene terms with quotations", "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "Undetermined terms with quotations", "sla-pro:Celestial bodies" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*měsęcь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "luna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧na" ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Romanian/una", "Rhymes:Romanian/una/2 syllables", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "the moon, the month", "word": "lună" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of lună: the moon, the month" ], "links": [ [ "lună", "lună#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "lunas", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "lunas" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian feminine nouns", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian nouns", "Sardinian terms derived from Latin", "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin", "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lúna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "лу́на", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "lúna" }, "expansion": "lúna f (Cyrillic spelling лу́на)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luna", "10": "lune", "11": "luni", "12": "lunama", "13": "lunom", "14": "lunama", "2": "lune", "3": "lune", "4": "luna", "5": "luni", "6": "lunama", "7": "lunu", "8": "lune", "9": "luno" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Celestial bodies" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mesec/misec/mjesec" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lǔːna/" } ], "word": "luna" } { "derived": [ { "word": "luniddì" }, { "word": "lunariari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lūna.", "forms": [ { "form": "luni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "luna" }, "expansion": "luna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lun", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "i" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural luni)", "name": "scn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lù‧na" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian feminine nouns", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian nouns", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin", "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluna/" } ], "word": "luna" } { "derived": [ { "word": "lunárny" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "*lunà", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà.", "forms": [ { "form": "luny", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lún", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žena", "tags": [ "declension-pattern-of" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun-žena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "luna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lunou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "decl": "žena", "gen": "luny", "genpl": "lún", "pl": "luny" }, "expansion": "luna f (genitive singular luny, nominative plural luny, genitive plural lún, declension pattern of žena)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧na" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "un", "3": "ún" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun-žena" }, { "args": { "1": "luna", "10": "luny", "11": "lunách", "12": "lunami", "2": "luny", "3": "lune", "4": "lunu", "5": "lune", "6": "lunou", "7": "luny", "8": "lún", "9": "lunám" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak feminine nouns", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak poetic terms", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with archaic senses", "sk:Celestial bodies" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic) moon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mesiac" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈluna]" } ], "word": "luna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*luna", "4": "*lunà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*láukšnāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "lúna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-f", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lúna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "lúne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "lún", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúnama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lúnam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lúne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúnah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "lúnah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lúno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lúnama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "lúnami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lúna", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "lúna f", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lún" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Lúna" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "Slovene 2-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Slovene feminine a-stem nouns", "Slovene feminine nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "en:Saturniid moths", "sl:Celestial bodies" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lùːna/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mésec" } ], "word": "luna" } { "derived": [ { "word": "alunizar" }, { "word": "caca de luna" }, { "word": "claro de luna" }, { "word": "creciente de la Luna" }, { "word": "elevalunas" }, { "word": "estar con la luna" }, { "word": "estar en la luna" }, { "word": "ladrar a la luna" }, { "word": "luna creciente" }, { "word": "luna de miel" }, { "word": "luna gibosa" }, { "word": "luna llena" }, { "word": "luna nueva" }, { "word": "lunar" }, { "word": "mariposa luna" }, { "word": "menguante de la Luna" }, { "word": "pastel de luna" }, { "word": "pedir la luna" }, { "word": "pez luna" }, { "word": "piedra de luna" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu: luna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Papiamentu: luna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lūna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin lūna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lūna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*louksnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lówksneh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "lúa" }, "expansion": "Galician lúa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "lua" }, "expansion": "Portuguese lua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lluna" }, "expansion": "Catalan lluna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lune" }, "expansion": "French lune", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Italian luna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "luna" }, "expansion": "Occitan luna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lună" }, "expansion": "Romanian lună", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Galician lúa, Portuguese lua, Catalan lluna, French lune, Italian luna, Occitan luna and Romanian lună.", "forms": [ { "form": "lunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧na" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lunar" }, { "word": "lunático" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/una", "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "es:Celestial bodies" ], "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluna/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlu.na]" }, { "rhymes": "-una" } ], "word": "luna" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.