"luna" meaning in Latin

See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈluː.na/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪uːnä] [Classical], /ˈlu.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈluːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{der|la|itc-ola|losna}} Old Latin losna, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*louksnā}} Proto-Italic *louksnā, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*lówksneh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, {{der|la|ine-pro|*lewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, {{cog|cu|лѹна}} Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna) Head templates: {{la-noun|lūna<1>}} lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lūna<1>}} Forms: lūna [canonical, feminine], lūnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lūna [nominative, singular], lūnae [nominative, plural], lūnae [genitive, singular], lūnārum [genitive, plural], lūnae [dative, singular], lūnīs [dative, plural], lūnam [accusative, singular], lūnās [accusative, plural], lūnā [ablative, singular], lūnīs [ablative, plural], lūna [singular, vocative], lūnae [plural, vocative]
  1. (astronomy) a moon Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Astronomy, Astronomy, Moons
    Sense id: en-luna-la-noun-~bEw3dpq Disambiguation of Astronomy: 67 15 1 1 4 11 Disambiguation of Moons: 35 36 6 2 7 14 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 17 19 11 11 23 19 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. (figuratively) moonlight, moon shine Tags: declension-1, figuratively Categories (topical): Moons
    Sense id: en-luna-la-noun-TaR0aAod Disambiguation of Moons: 35 36 6 2 7 14 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 17 19 11 11 23 19
  3. (figuratively) a month Tags: declension-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-luna-la-noun-CncqsqK5 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 17 19 11 11 23 19
  4. (figuratively) a night Tags: declension-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-luna-la-noun-TMEuHJuI Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 17 19 11 11 23 19
  5. a crescent shape Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-luna-la-noun-cWfo2q5u Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 17 19 11 11 23 19
  6. (alchemy, chemistry) silver Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Alchemy, Chemistry, Moons
    Sense id: en-luna-la-noun-eM3mTD5H Disambiguation of Moons: 35 36 6 2 7 14 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages using discouraged character sequences Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 8 2 2 23 37 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 7 1 1 19 52 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 17 19 11 11 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages using discouraged character sequences: 19 19 5 5 20 32 Topics: alchemy, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, pseudoscience
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Lūna (english: the Moon; for the sense and the goddess) Derived forms: interlūnis, interlūnium, Lūna, lūnula, lūnāris, lūnāticus, lūnātis, lūnō, novilūnium Related terms: noctilūca

Download JSON data for luna meaning in Latin (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interlūnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interlūnium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lūna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūnula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūnāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūnāticus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūnātis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lūnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "novilūnium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lunã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "lurĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lună"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lună",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lună"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lena"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "lünn-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: lünn-a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: lünn-a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "lüna",
            "3": "löna"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: lüna, löna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: lüna, löna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "lun-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: lun-a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: lun-a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lluna"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lluna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lluna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "leune"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: leune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: leune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "leugne"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: leugne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: leugne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Raeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "glina"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: glina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: glina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "lluna"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: lluna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: lluna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "lluna"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: lluna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: lluna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "lhuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: lhuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: lhuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "lũa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "łuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: łuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: łuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "loina"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: loina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: loina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lune",
            "3": "luna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lune, luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lune, luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Laune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Laune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Laune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "losna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin losna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louksnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѹна"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.\nCognates include Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noctilūca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 15 1 1 4 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 6 2 7 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Moons",
          "orig": "la:Moons",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-la-noun-~bEw3dpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) a moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 6 2 7 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Moons",
          "orig": "la:Moons",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697",
          "text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moonlight, moon shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-la-noun-TaR0aAod",
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) moonlight, moon shine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a month"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-la-noun-CncqsqK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a night"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-la-noun-TMEuHJuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a night"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a crescent shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-la-noun-cWfo2q5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "la:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "la:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 2 2 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 1 1 19 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 11 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 5 5 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 6 2 7 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Moons",
          "orig": "la:Moons",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-la-noun-eM3mTD5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, chemistry) silver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the Moon; for the sense and the goddess",
      "word": "Lūna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:luna"
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
    "la:Astronomy",
    "la:Moons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "interlūnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "interlūnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lūna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūnula"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūnāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūnāticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūnātis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "novilūnium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lunã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "lurĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lună"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lună",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lună"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lena"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "lünn-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: lünn-a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: lünn-a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "lüna",
            "3": "löna"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: lüna, löna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: lüna, löna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "lun-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: lun-a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: lun-a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lluna"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lluna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lluna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "French: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "leune"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: leune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: leune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "leugne"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: leugne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: leugne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Raeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "glina"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: glina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: glina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "lluna"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: lluna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: lluna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "lluna"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: lluna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: lluna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "lhuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: lhuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: lhuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "lũa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "lune"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "łuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: łuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: łuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "loina"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: loina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: loina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lune",
            "3": "luna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lune, luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lune, luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: lune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: lune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Laune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Laune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Laune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "losna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin losna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louksnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѹна"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.\nCognates include Old Church Slavonic лꙋна (luna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "noctilūca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) a moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697",
          "text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moonlight, moon shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) moonlight, moon shine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a night"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a crescent shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Alchemy",
        "la:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, chemistry) silver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the Moon; for the sense and the goddess",
      "word": "Lūna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:luna"
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.