See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interlūnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interlūnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lūna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnātis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "novilūnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plenilūnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lunã"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "lurĕ"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "lună"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lună"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "łuna"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "loina"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"roman": "lunah",
"word": "לוּנַה"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"word": "lune"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łuna"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lune"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "löna"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "lùna"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glina"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "lun-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "lüna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "löna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo-old",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "lun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "lena"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lune"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lluna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "lũa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lluna"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "lluna"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "lhuna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lune"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lune"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Laune"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*louksnā<id:moon>",
"id": "moon"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louksnā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luna\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"moon\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"luna\" id=\"Latin:_moon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louksnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx",
"3": "-nus<id:adjective>",
"alt2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, lūx + -na",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*luna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.\nCognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūna",
"links": [
[
"lūna",
"luna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnārum",
"links": [
[
"lūnārum",
"lunarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnīs",
"links": [
[
"lūnīs",
"lunis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnam",
"links": [
[
"lūnam",
"lunam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnās",
"links": [
[
"lūnās",
"lunas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnā",
"links": [
[
"lūnā",
"luna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnīs",
"links": [
[
"lūnīs",
"lunis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūna",
"links": [
[
"lūna",
"luna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lūna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "losna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☽",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☾",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noctilūca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 8 8 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 12 12 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 6 6 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 5 5 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 16 21 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Moons",
"orig": "la:Moons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a moon"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-~bEw3dpq",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a moon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 8 8 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 12 12 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 6 6 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 5 5 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.697",
"text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt",
"translation": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moonlight, moon shine"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-TaR0aAod",
"links": [
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) moonlight, moon shine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 12 12 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a month"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-CncqsqK5",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a month"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 12 12 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a night"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-TMEuHJuI",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a night"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 12 12 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 6 6 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 5 5 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crescent shape"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-cWfo2q5u",
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "la:Alchemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "la:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 8 8 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 3 3 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 12 12 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 6 6 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 5 5 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-eM3mTD5H",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy, chemistry) silver"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -nus (adjective)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Celestial bodies",
"la:Astronomy",
"la:Moons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "interlūnis"
},
{
"word": "interlūnium"
},
{
"word": "Lūna"
},
{
"word": "lūnāris"
},
{
"word": "lūnāticus"
},
{
"word": "lūnātis"
},
{
"word": "lūnō"
},
{
"word": "lūnula"
},
{
"word": "novilūnium"
},
{
"word": "plenilūnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lunã"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "lurĕ"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "lună"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lună"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "łuna"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "loina"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"roman": "lunah",
"word": "לוּנַה"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"word": "lune"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łuna"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lune"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "löna"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "lùna"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "glina"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "lun-a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "lüna"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "löna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo-old",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "lun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "lena"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lune"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lluna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "lũa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "lluna"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "lluna"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "lhuna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lune"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lune"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luna"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Laune"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luna"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*louksnā<id:moon>",
"id": "moon"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louksnā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luna\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"moon\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"luna\" id=\"Latin:_moon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louksnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx",
"3": "-nus<id:adjective>",
"alt2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, lūx + -na",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*luna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.\nCognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūna",
"links": [
[
"lūna",
"luna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnārum",
"links": [
[
"lūnārum",
"lunarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnīs",
"links": [
[
"lūnīs",
"lunis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnam",
"links": [
[
"lūnam",
"lunam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnās",
"links": [
[
"lūnās",
"lunas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnā",
"links": [
[
"lūnā",
"luna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnīs",
"links": [
[
"lūnīs",
"lunis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūna",
"links": [
[
"lūna",
"luna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"links": [
[
"lūnae",
"lunae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lūna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "losna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☽",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☾",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "noctilūca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a moon"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a moon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.697",
"text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt",
"translation": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moonlight, moon shine"
],
"links": [
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) moonlight, moon shine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a month"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a month"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a night"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crescent shape"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Alchemy",
"la:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy, chemistry) silver"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luna meaning in Latin (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.