See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interlūnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interlūnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lūna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnātis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūnula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "novilūnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plenilūnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: luna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lunã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lunã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lunã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "lurĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "lună"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: lună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: lună"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "loina"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: loina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: loina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "לוּנַה",
"tr": "lunah",
"ts": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: לוּנַה (lunah /luna/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: לוּנַה (lunah /luna/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: lune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łuna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "löna",
"3": "lùna"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: löna, lùna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: löna, lùna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glina"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "lünn-a"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: lünn-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: lünn-a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: luna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lüna",
"3": "löna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lüna, löna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lüna, löna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lun-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lun-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lun-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lluna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lena"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: lena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lune"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "French: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "leune"
},
"expansion": "Norman: leune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: leune"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "leugne"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: leugne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: leugne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lluna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: luna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: lluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: lluna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhuna"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lũa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: luna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lune",
"3": "luna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lune, luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lune, luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: lune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Laune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Laune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*louksnā>moon",
"id": "moon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louksnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx",
"3": "-nus",
"alt2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, lūx + -na",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*luna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.\nCognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lūna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "losna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☽",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☾",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noctilūca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 2 2 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 12 12 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 6 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 16 22 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Moons",
"orig": "la:Moons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a moon"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-~bEw3dpq",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a moon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 12 12 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 6 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697",
"text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moonlight, moon shine"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-TaR0aAod",
"links": [
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) moonlight, moon shine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 12 12 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a month"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-CncqsqK5",
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a month"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 12 12 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a night"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-TMEuHJuI",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a night"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 2 2 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 12 12 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 6 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crescent shape"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-cWfo2q5u",
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "la:Alchemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "la:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 2 2 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 12 12 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 6 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"id": "en-luna-la-noun-eM3mTD5H",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy, chemistry) silver"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.nä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:luna"
],
"word": "luna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Astronomy",
"la:Moons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "interlūnis"
},
{
"word": "interlūnium"
},
{
"word": "Lūna"
},
{
"word": "lūnāris"
},
{
"word": "lūnāticus"
},
{
"word": "lūnātis"
},
{
"word": "lūnō"
},
{
"word": "lūnula"
},
{
"word": "novilūnium"
},
{
"word": "plenilūnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: luna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lunã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lunã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lunã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "lurĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: lurĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "lună"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: lună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: lună"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lună",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "loina"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: loina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: loina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "לוּנַה",
"tr": "lunah",
"ts": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: לוּנַה (lunah /luna/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: לוּנַה (lunah /luna/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: lune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łuna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: łuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: łuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "löna",
"3": "lùna"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: löna, lùna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: löna, lùna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glina"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "lünn-a"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: lünn-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: lünn-a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: luna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "lüna",
"3": "löna"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: lüna, löna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: lüna, löna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lun-a"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lun-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lun-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lluna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lena"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: lena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lune"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "French: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "leune"
},
"expansion": "Norman: leune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: leune"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "leugne"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: leugne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: leugne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lluna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: luna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: lluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: lluna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhuna"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhuna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lũa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa\nGalician: lúa, Lúa\nPortuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: luna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lune",
"3": "luna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lune, luna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lune, luna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: lune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: lune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Laune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Laune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*louksnā>moon",
"id": "moon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louksnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūx",
"3": "-nus",
"alt2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, lūx + -na",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*luna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *luna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.\nCognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lūna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "losna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☽",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "☾",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "noctilūca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a moon"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a moon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697",
"text": "lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moonlight, moon shine"
],
"links": [
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) moonlight, moon shine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a month"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a month"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a night"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crescent shape"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Alchemy",
"la:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy, chemistry) silver"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.nä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:luna"
],
"word": "luna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luna meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.