See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alunizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caca de luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claro de luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creciente de la Luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elevalunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar con la luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar en la luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar en la luna de Valencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ladrar a la luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luna creciente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luna de miel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luna en lleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luna gibosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luna llena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luna menguante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luna nueva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mariposa luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menguante de la Luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastel de luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedir la luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pez luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piedra de luna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_bright"
],
[
"*-sneh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sneh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_noun"
],
[
"*lówksneh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówksneh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_moon"
],
[
"*louksnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louksnā#Proto-Italic:_moon"
],
[
"lūna",
"luna#Latin"
],
[
"luna",
"luna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"luna",
"luna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"lūna",
"luna#Latin"
],
[
"lluna",
"lluna#Asturian"
],
[
"lluna",
"lluna#Catalan"
],
[
"lune",
"lune#French"
],
[
"lúa",
"lúa#Galician"
],
[
"luna",
"luna#Italian"
],
[
"luna",
"luna#Occitan"
],
[
"lua",
"lua#Portuguese"
],
[
"lună",
"lună#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:luna<ety:inh<la:lūna>>",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-sneh₂\nProto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂\nProto-Italic *louksnā\nLatin lūna\nOld Spanish luna\nSpanish luna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louksnā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"luna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"luna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"luna\">\nInherited from Old Spanish luna, from Latin lūna.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian lluna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan lluna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "French lune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lúa"
},
"expansion": "Galician lúa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Italian luna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan luna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lună",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-sneh₂\nProto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂\nProto-Italic *louksnā\nLatin lūna\nOld Spanish luna\nSpanish luna\nInherited from Old Spanish luna, from Latin lūna. Cognate with Asturian lluna, Catalan lluna, French lune, Galician lúa, Italian luna, Occitan luna, Portuguese lua, and Romanian lună.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lunático"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 36 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "es:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "Sometimes I can see the moon in the morning.",
"text": "A veces puedo ver la luna en la mañana.",
"translation": "Sometimes I can see the moon in the morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-luna-es-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 37 42 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 36 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "es:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"windshield"
],
"id": "en-luna-es-noun-dNTxXGUN",
"links": [
[
"windshield",
"windshield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sunfish",
"word": "pez luna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 47 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 47 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 42 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 58 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 36 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "es:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of pez luna (“sunfish”)"
],
"id": "en-luna-es-noun-djWdpJk9",
"links": [
[
"pez luna",
"pez luna#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Germanía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 36 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "es:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-luna-es-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanía) shirt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Germanía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 36 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "es:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-luna-es-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanía) shield"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "luna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/una",
"Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Celestial bodies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alunizar"
},
{
"word": "caca de luna"
},
{
"word": "claro de luna"
},
{
"word": "creciente de la Luna"
},
{
"word": "elevalunas"
},
{
"word": "estar con la luna"
},
{
"word": "estar en la luna"
},
{
"word": "estar en la luna de Valencia"
},
{
"word": "ladrar a la luna"
},
{
"word": "luna creciente"
},
{
"word": "luna de miel"
},
{
"word": "luna en lleno"
},
{
"word": "luna gibosa"
},
{
"word": "luna llena"
},
{
"word": "luna menguante"
},
{
"word": "luna nueva"
},
{
"word": "lunar"
},
{
"word": "mariposa luna"
},
{
"word": "menguante de la Luna"
},
{
"word": "pastel de luna"
},
{
"word": "pedir la luna"
},
{
"word": "pez luna"
},
{
"word": "piedra de luna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "luna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-#Proto-Indo-European:_bright"
],
[
"*-sneh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sneh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_noun"
],
[
"*lówksneh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówksneh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_moon"
],
[
"*louksnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louksnā#Proto-Italic:_moon"
],
[
"lūna",
"luna#Latin"
],
[
"luna",
"luna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"luna",
"luna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"lūna",
"luna#Latin"
],
[
"lluna",
"lluna#Asturian"
],
[
"lluna",
"lluna#Catalan"
],
[
"lune",
"lune#French"
],
[
"lúa",
"lúa#Galician"
],
[
"luna",
"luna#Italian"
],
[
"luna",
"luna#Occitan"
],
[
"lua",
"lua#Portuguese"
],
[
"lună",
"lună#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:luna<ety:inh<la:lūna>>",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-sneh₂\nProto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂\nProto-Italic *louksnā\nLatin lūna\nOld Spanish luna\nSpanish luna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*louksnā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"luna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"luna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"luna\">\nInherited from Old Spanish luna, from Latin lūna.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian lluna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lluna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan lluna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lune"
},
"expansion": "French lune",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lúa"
},
"expansion": "Galician lúa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Italian luna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan luna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lună",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-sneh₂\nProto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂\nProto-Italic *louksnā\nLatin lūna\nOld Spanish luna\nSpanish luna\nInherited from Old Spanish luna, from Latin lūna. Cognate with Asturian lluna, Catalan lluna, French lune, Galician lúa, Italian luna, Occitan luna, Portuguese lua, and Romanian lună.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lunar"
},
{
"word": "lunático"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "Sometimes I can see the moon in the morning.",
"text": "A veces puedo ver la luna en la mañana.",
"translation": "Sometimes I can see the moon in the morning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windshield"
],
"links": [
[
"windshield",
"windshield"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sunfish",
"word": "pez luna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of pez luna (“sunfish”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pez luna",
"pez luna#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Germanía"
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanía) shirt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Germanía"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanía) shield"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "luna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luna meaning in Spanish (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Germanía",
"path": [
"luna"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Germanía",
"path": [
"luna"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Germanía",
"path": [
"luna"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Germanía",
"path": [
"luna"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.