"luna" meaning in Spanish

See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈluna/, [ˈlu.na] Forms: lunas [plural]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: Inherited from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Galician lúa, Portuguese lua, Catalan lluna, French lune, Italian luna, Occitan luna and Romanian lună. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|lūna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin lūna, {{inh+|es|la|lūna}} Inherited from Latin lūna, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*louksnā}} Proto-Italic *louksnā, {{inh|es|ine-pro|*lówksneh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, {{der|es|ine-pro|*lewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, {{cog|gl|lúa}} Galician lúa, {{cog|pt|lua}} Portuguese lua, {{cog|ca|lluna}} Catalan lluna, {{cog|fr|lune}} French lune, {{cog|it|luna}} Italian luna, {{cog|oc|luna}} Occitan luna, {{cog|ro|lună}} Romanian lună Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} luna f (plural lunas)
  1. moon Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Celestial bodies Related terms: lunar, lunático

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: luna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louksnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lúa"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lúa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lua"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "lluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan lluna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lune"
      },
      "expansion": "French lune",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian luna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan luna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lună"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian lună",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Galician lúa, Portuguese lua, Catalan lluna, French lune, Italian luna, Occitan luna and Romanian lună.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 28 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "es:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alunizar"
        },
        {
          "word": "caca de luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "claro de luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "creciente de la Luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "elevalunas"
        },
        {
          "word": "estar con la luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "estar en la luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ladrar a la luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "luna creciente"
        },
        {
          "word": "luna de miel"
        },
        {
          "word": "luna gibosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "luna llena"
        },
        {
          "word": "luna menguante"
        },
        {
          "word": "luna nueva"
        },
        {
          "word": "lunar"
        },
        {
          "word": "mariposa luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "menguante de la Luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pastel de luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedir la luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "pez luna"
        },
        {
          "word": "piedra de luna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-es-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lunar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lunático"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alunizar"
    },
    {
      "word": "caca de luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "claro de luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "creciente de la Luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "elevalunas"
    },
    {
      "word": "estar con la luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "estar en la luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ladrar a la luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "luna creciente"
    },
    {
      "word": "luna de miel"
    },
    {
      "word": "luna gibosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "luna llena"
    },
    {
      "word": "luna menguante"
    },
    {
      "word": "luna nueva"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mariposa luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "menguante de la Luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastel de luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedir la luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "piedra de luna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: luna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louksnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "lúa"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician lúa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lua"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "lluna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan lluna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "lune"
      },
      "expansion": "French lune",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian luna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan luna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lună"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian lună",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Galician lúa, Portuguese lua, Catalan lluna, French lune, Italian luna, Occitan luna and Romanian lună.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luna f (plural lunas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lunar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunático"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 28 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/una",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "es:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlu.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luna meaning in Spanish (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.