"luna" meaning in Italian

See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlu.na/ Forms: lune [plural]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: From Luna, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{m|it|Luna}} Luna, {{inh|it|la|lūna}} Latin lūna, {{inh|it|itc-ola|losna}} Old Latin losna, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*louksnā}} Proto-Italic *louksnā, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*lówksneh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*lewk-|t=bright}} *lewk- (“bright”), {{cog|hy|լուսին}} Armenian լուսին (lusin), {{cog|es|luna}} Spanish luna, {{cog|pt|lua}} Portuguese lua, {{cog|ro|lună}} Romanian lună, {{cog|ru|луна́}} Russian луна́ (luná) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} luna f (plural lune)
  1. (colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Luna) a natural satellite Tags: broadly, colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: satellite naturale
    Sense id: en-luna-it-noun-qUH7wkRU Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. (archaic, literary) a month, moon Tags: archaic, feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-luna-it-noun-yKki0FuY
  3. (archaic, figurative, by extension) a time of the year Tags: archaic, broadly, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-luna-it-noun-xRA0OUDn
  4. (alchemy) silver Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Alchemy
    Sense id: en-luna-it-noun-eM3mTD5H Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
  5. (heraldry) a full moon (as opposed to a crescent) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-luna-it-noun-PN-zRDiP Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 1 2 69 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: allunare, avere la luna storta, luna park, lunario, mezza luna, mezzaluna Related terms: lunare, lunaria, lunatico, lunato, lunazione, lunedì

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for luna meaning in Italian (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "allunare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avere la luna storta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luna park"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunario"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mezza luna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mezzaluna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Luna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "losna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin losna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louksnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewk-",
        "t": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewk- (“bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "լուսին"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian լուսին (lusin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish luna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lua"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lună"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian lună",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "луна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian луна́ (luná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Luna, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luna f (plural lune)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lù‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunaria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunatico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunedì"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "it:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a natural satellite"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-it-noun-qUH7wkRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Luna",
          "Luna#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "natural satellite",
          "natural satellite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Luna) a natural satellite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Luna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "satellite naturale"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a month, moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-it-noun-yKki0FuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) a month, moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a time of the year"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-it-noun-xRA0OUDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, figurative, by extension) a time of the year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "it:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-it-noun-eM3mTD5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) silver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "it:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 1 2 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-it-noun-PN-zRDiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "full moon",
          "full moon"
        ],
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Luna"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:Luna (araldica)",
    "it:luna"
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Italian/una",
    "Rhymes:Italian/una/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allunare"
    },
    {
      "word": "avere la luna storta"
    },
    {
      "word": "luna park"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunario"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezza luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "mezzaluna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Luna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "losna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin losna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*louksnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksnā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewk-",
        "t": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewk- (“bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "լուսին"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian լուսին (lusin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish luna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "lua"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese lua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "lună"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian lună",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "луна́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian луна́ (luná)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Luna, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lune",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luna f (plural lune)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lù‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lunare"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunatico"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunato"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunazione"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunedì"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian colloquialisms",
        "it:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a natural satellite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Luna",
          "Luna#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "natural satellite",
          "natural satellite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Luna) a natural satellite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Luna"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "satellite naturale"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a month, moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) a month, moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a time of the year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, figurative, by extension) a time of the year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy) silver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "full moon",
          "full moon"
        ],
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.na/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Luna"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:Luna (araldica)",
    "it:luna"
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.