"luna" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From an earlier *lȗxna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*láukšnāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*lówksneh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: lunà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lūnà [nominative, singular], lũně [dual, nominative], lūnỳ [nominative, plural], lūnỳ [genitive, singular], lūnù [dual, genitive], lũnъ [genitive, plural], lūně̀ [dative, singular], lūnàma [dative, dual], lūnàmъ [dative, plural], lūnǫ̀ [accusative, singular], lũně [accusative, dual], lūnỳ [accusative, plural], lūnòjǫ [instrumental, singular], lũnǫ [instrumental, singular], lūnàma [dual, instrumental], lūnàmī [instrumental, plural], lūně̀ [locative, singular], lūnù [dual, locative], lūnàsъ [locative, plural], lūnàxъ [locative, plural], luno [singular, vocative], lũně [dual, vocative], lūnỳ [plural, vocative]
  1. radiance, moonlight Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-luna-sla-pro-noun-VJzss2st Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 92 8
  2. moon (celestial body) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *měsęcь
    Sense id: en-luna-sla-pro-noun-8ybHGuO~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lučь (english: ray), lъskъ (english: gloss)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "луна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: луна́ (luná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: луна́ (luná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "луна́",
            "gloss": "echo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лоуна",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лоуна (luna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лоуна (luna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱆⱀⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⱀⰰ (luna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⱀⰰ (luna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "луна"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: луна (luna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: луна (luna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lúna",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lúna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated, rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lúna (dated, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу́на",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́на",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated, rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́на (dated, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lúna",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lúna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lúna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lúna (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lúna (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "laună",
            "3": "laină"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: laună, laină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: laună, laină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łuna\nPolish: łuna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łuna\nPolish: łuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: luna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*láukšnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *lȗxna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnǫ̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnòjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũnǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ray",
      "word": "lučь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gloss",
      "word": "lъskъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, moonlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-sla-pro-noun-VJzss2st",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (celestial body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-sla-pro-noun-8ybHGuO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*měsęcь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "луна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: луна́ (luná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: луна́ (luná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "луна́",
            "gloss": "echo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лоуна",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лоуна (luna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лоуна (luna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱆⱀⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⱀⰰ (luna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱆⱀⰰ (luna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "луна"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: луна (luna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: луна (luna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lúna",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lúna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated, rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lúna (dated, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу́на",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́на",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated, rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́на (dated, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lúna",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lúna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lúna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lúna (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lúna (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: luna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "laună",
            "3": "laină"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: laună, laină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: laună, laină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łuna\nPolish: łuna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łuna\nPolish: łuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "luna"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: luna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: luna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*láukšnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *lȗxna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũnъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnǫ̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnòjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũnǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàsъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnàxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lũně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūnỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ray",
      "word": "lučь"
    },
    {
      "english": "gloss",
      "word": "lъskъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, moonlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (celestial body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*měsęcь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luna meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.