See lučь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lučajь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lučina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lučьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lučьnъ*lučьnica*lučьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "lučĭ",
"word": "лучь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "luč",
"word": "луч"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luč",
"word": "луч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "luč",
"word": "луч"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lučĭ",
"word": "лучь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lučĭ",
"word": "лучь"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "luča",
"word": "лоуча"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "luč",
"word": "луч"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lǎč",
"word": "лъч"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lač",
"word": "лач"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу̑ч"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȗč"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "louč"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lúč"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łucz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łuczywo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lúč"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*laukis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lowkis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowkis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "luckis",
"3": "",
"4": "torch, log"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian luckis (“torch, log”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laugiz",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugiz (“flame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukis, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkis, from *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).\nCognates include Old Prussian luckis (“torch, log”), Proto-Germanic *laugiz (“flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lũčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lũči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьju",
"roman": "luču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčь̀jь",
"roman": "lũči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčь̀mъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьjǫ",
"roman": "lũčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lũči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьju",
"roman": "luču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčь̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lũčь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lučь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ray, beam",
"translation": "ray, beam",
"word": "luča"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lučiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lučivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray"
],
"id": "en-lučь-sla-pro-noun-wEvCcPll",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-lučь-sla-pro-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lučь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lučajь"
},
{
"word": "lučina"
},
{
"word": "lučьje"
},
{
"word": "lučьnъ*lučьnica*lučьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "lučĭ",
"word": "лучь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "luč",
"word": "луч"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luč",
"word": "луч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "luč",
"word": "луч"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lučĭ",
"word": "лучь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lučĭ",
"word": "лучь"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "luča",
"word": "лоуча"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "luč",
"word": "луч"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lǎč",
"word": "лъч"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lač",
"word": "лач"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу̑ч"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȗč"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "louč"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lúč"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łucz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łuczywo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lúč"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*laukis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lowkis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowkis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "luckis",
"3": "",
"4": "torch, log"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian luckis (“torch, log”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laugiz",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugiz (“flame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukis, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkis, from *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).\nCognates include Old Prussian luckis (“torch, log”), Proto-Germanic *laugiz (“flame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lũčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lũči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьju",
"roman": "luču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčь̀jь",
"roman": "lũči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčь̀mъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьjǫ",
"roman": "lũčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lũči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lũčьju",
"roman": "luču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčь̀xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lũčь",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lučь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ray, beam",
"translation": "ray, beam",
"word": "luča"
},
{
"word": "lučiti"
},
{
"word": "lučivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lučь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lučь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.