"lučiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lučiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: * Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti, causative/iterative from the root *lewk- (“light”). * Vasmer assumes the same Indo-European root and postulates the following semantic development: "light" > "see" > "look for" > "wait for" > "get" > "accomplish, reach, throw, etc.". Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*laukīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*lowk-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=c}} Forms: lučìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], lučenьje [noun-from-verb], lučiti [infinitive], lučitъ [supine], lučilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], lučenъ [participle, passive, past], lučimъ [participle, passive, present], lučь [active, participle, past], lučę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], lučixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], luči [aorist, second-person, singular], luči [aorist, singular, third-person], lučǫ [first-person, present, singular], lučiši [present, second-person, singular], lučitь [present, singular, third-person], lučixově [aorist, dual, first-person], lučista [aorist, dual, second-person], lučiste [aorist, dual, third-person], lučivě [dual, first-person, present], lučita [dual, present, second-person], lučite [dual, present, third-person], lučixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], lučiste [aorist, plural, second-person], lučišę [aorist, plural, third-person], lučimъ [first-person, plural, present], lučite [plural, present, second-person], lučętь [plural, present, third-person], lučaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], lučaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], lučaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], luči [imperative, second-person, singular], luči [imperative, singular, third-person], lučaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], lučaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], lučaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], lučivě [dual, first-person, imperative], lučita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], lučaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], lučaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], lučaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], lučimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], lučite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to happen (?) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-l-zE3xT6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 22 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 20 22 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 31 38 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 35 31 34
  2. to accomplish, find, receive, get, aim, reach, attain (?) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-dlpQTzfD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 22 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 20 22 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 31 38 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 35 31 34
  3. to throw, fling (?) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-ops6o7hX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 23 22 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 20 22 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 31 38 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 35 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lūčà (english: ray, beam), lũčь (english: ray, torch), lunà (english: moon)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лучити",
            "3": "лучитисѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лучити (lučiti), лучитисѧ (lučitisę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лучити (lučiti), лучитисѧ (lučitisę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лу́чыць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лу́чыць (lúčycʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лу́чыць (lúčycʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лучи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лучи́ть (lučítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лучи́ть (lučítʹ) (dialectal), лучи́ться (lučítʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лу́чити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лу́чити (lúčyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лу́чити (lúčyty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: лоучити (lučiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лу́ча",
            "qq": "archaic; dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лу́ча (lúča) (archaic; dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лу́ча (lúča) (archaic; dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу́чити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́чити",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mažuranić's dictionary"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mažuranić's dictionary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́чити, лучити (Mažuranić's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mažuranić's dictionary"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mažuranić's dictionary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lúčiti, lučiti (Mažuranić's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lučīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lučīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lučīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lučīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lučīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lučiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lučiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lučiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łuczyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łuczyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łuczyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lúčiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lúčiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lúčiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*laukīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowk-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti, causative/iterative from the root *lewk- (“light”).\n* Vasmer assumes the same Indo-European root and postulates the following semantic development: \"light\" > \"see\" > \"look for\" > \"wait for\" > \"get\" > \"accomplish, reach, throw, etc.\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lučìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lučiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ray, beam",
      "word": "lūčà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ray, torch",
      "word": "lũčь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "moon",
      "word": "lunà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 20 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen (?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-l-zE3xT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 20 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accomplish, find, receive, get, aim, reach, attain (?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-dlpQTzfD",
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 22 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 20 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, fling (?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-ops6o7hX",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "lučiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лучити",
            "3": "лучитисѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лучити (lučiti), лучитисѧ (lučitisę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лучити (lučiti), лучитисѧ (lučitisę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лу́чыць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лу́чыць (lúčycʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лу́чыць (lúčycʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лучи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лучи́ть (lučítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лучи́ть (lučítʹ) (dialectal), лучи́ться (lučítʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лу́чити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лу́чити (lúčyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лу́чити (lúčyty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: лоучити (lučiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лу́ча",
            "qq": "archaic; dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лу́ча (lúča) (archaic; dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лу́ча (lúča) (archaic; dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу́чити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́чити",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mažuranić's dictionary"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mažuranić's dictionary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́чити, лучити (Mažuranić's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mažuranić's dictionary"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mažuranić's dictionary)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lúčiti, lučiti (Mažuranić's dictionary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lučīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lučīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lučīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lučīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lučīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lučiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lučiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lučiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łuczyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łuczyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łuczyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lúčiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lúčiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lúčiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*laukīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowk-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti, causative/iterative from the root *lewk- (“light”).\n* Vasmer assumes the same Indo-European root and postulates the following semantic development: \"light\" > \"see\" > \"look for\" > \"wait for\" > \"get\" > \"accomplish, reach, throw, etc.\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lučìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lučite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lučiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ray, beam",
      "word": "lūčà"
    },
    {
      "english": "ray, torch",
      "word": "lũčь"
    },
    {
      "english": "moon",
      "word": "lunà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to happen (?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accomplish, find, receive, get, aim, reach, attain (?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, fling (?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "lučiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lučiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.