"miesiąc" meaning in All languages combined

See miesiąc on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /mjɛɕɑ̃t͡s/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /mjɛɕɑ̃t͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*měsęcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*měsęcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-in}} miesiąc m inan
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) month (one of twelve divisions of a year) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-zlw-opl-noun-EpzAyOqO Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) the Moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-zlw-opl-noun-i5stulVU Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 50 20
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) crescent, half-moon (figure of a half-moon) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-zlw-opl-noun-74aZDD-L Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: miesiącew, miesiączany, miesiączek, nowy miesiąc

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈmjɛ.ɕɔnt͡s/, /ˈmjɛ.ɕɔ̃t͡s/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛɕɔnt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|miesiąc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish miesiąc, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|miesiąc}} Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|abbr=mies.|abbr2=m-c|dim=miesiączek}} miesiąc m inan (diminutive miesiączek, abbreviation mies. or m-c) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|miesią|c|a|genp=miesięcy}} Forms: miesiączek [diminutive], mies. [abbreviation], m-c [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], miesiąc [nominative, singular], miesiące [nominative, plural], miesiąca [genitive, singular], miesięcy [genitive, plural], miesiącowi [dative, singular], miesiącom [dative, plural], miesiąc [accusative, singular], miesiące [accusative, plural], miesiącem [instrumental, singular], miesiącami [instrumental, plural], miesiącu [locative, singular], miesiącach [locative, plural], miesiącu [singular, vocative], miesiące [plural, vocative]
  1. month (one of twelve divisions of a year) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-pl-noun-EpzAyOqO
  2. month (period of 30 days, 31 days, or some alternation thereof) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-pl-noun-l9YVibQd
  3. (poetic) moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite) Tags: inanimate, masculine, poetic Synonyms: księżyc, Srebrny Glob
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-pl-noun-eFwA9jM1
  4. (Middle Polish) menstruation Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Gregorian calendar months, Months, Moon, Time Synonyms: ciota, ciotka, menstruacja, miesiączka, okres, period
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-pl-noun-O66mEZld Disambiguation of Gregorian calendar months: 17 13 15 55 Disambiguation of Months: 22 24 9 46 Disambiguation of Moon: 10 7 35 47 Disambiguation of Time: 0 41 0 59 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 20 7 10 5 14 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 4 12 3 15 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 10 20 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 14 15 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 12 15 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 11 16 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mięsiąc [Middle, Polish], mniesiąc (Far Masovian) Derived forms: miesięczny, jak miesiąc długi, miesiąc w miesiąc, z miesiąca na miesiąc, imieniny miesiąca, miesiąc miodowy, miesiączka, popamiętać ruski miesiąc [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiącew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiączany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiączek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nowy miesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "miesiąc",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: miesiąc, mięsiąc (Middle Polish), mniesiąc (Far Masovian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: miesiąc, mięsiąc (Middle Polish), mniesiąc (Far Masovian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "miesiōnc",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: miesiōnc, mjeśůnc (Steuers Silesian alphabet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: miesiōnc, mjeśůnc (Steuers Silesian alphabet)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měsęcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měsęcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měsęcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "miesiąc m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880-1894 [1400], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, Czchów, page 188:",
          "text": "Pany Wlodkowa drzewey, nysz wischla trzsi lyata a trzsy myesance, Staschca... pozwala yest",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month (one of twelve divisions of a year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-zlw-opl-noun-EpzAyOqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) month (one of twelve divisions of a year)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 50 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 8, 4:",
          "text": "Vzrzø... mesøcz y gwazdy (lunam et stellas)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 17, 3:",
          "text": "Gidøczi slvzicz czvdzim bogom..., tocz iest slvnczv y myoszøczv (solem et lunam)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 74:",
          "text": "Potym ona drzewa rzymska, ktoresch szye (pro szą) szvany sloncze y myeszyądz (illae quondam arbores solis atque lunae), davaly odpovyedanye lyvdv pospolnemv vtenczass",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-zlw-opl-noun-i5stulVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) the Moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 354:",
          "text": "A thu stoy *myoszandz y gwyaszdy napyszane",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1400], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 80:",
          "text": "Myeszacz signaculum (elemosyna viri quasi signaculum cum ipso Ecclus 17, 18)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878-1889 [1413], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 307:",
          "text": "Janusz yest... naszego clenota: meszancz, gwaszda na sczicze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crescent, half-moon (figure of a half-moon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-zlw-opl-noun-74aZDD-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ],
        [
          "half-moon",
          "half-moon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) crescent, half-moon (figure of a half-moon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛɕɑ̃t͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛɕɑ̃t͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miesiąc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesięczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak miesiąc długi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiąc w miesiąc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z miesiąca na miesiąc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "imieniny miesiąca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiąc miodowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiączka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "popamiętać ruski miesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miesiąc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miesiąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miesiączek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mies.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-c",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesięcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "abbr": "mies.",
        "abbr2": "m-c",
        "dim": "miesiączek"
      },
      "expansion": "miesiąc m inan (diminutive miesiączek, abbreviation mies. or m-c)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mie‧siąc"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miesią",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "a",
        "genp": "miesięcy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month (one of twelve divisions of a year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-pl-noun-EpzAyOqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month (period of 30 days, 31 days, or some alternation thereof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-pl-noun-l9YVibQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't light candles,\nBecause the moon will gently silver the day-rooms for you.",
          "ref": "1929, Julian Tuwim, Czyhanie na Boga, page 61:",
          "text": "Świec nie zapalajcie,\nBo wam miesiąc osrebrzy łagodnie świetlice.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-pl-noun-eFwA9jM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "księżyc"
        },
        {
          "word": "Srebrny Glob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 7 10 5 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 4 12 3 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 15 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 15 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 15 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 9 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "pl:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 35 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Moon",
          "orig": "pl:Moon",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Moons",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 0 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-pl-noun-O66mEZld",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciotka"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        },
        {
          "word": "period"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛ.ɕɔnt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛ.ɕɔ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɔnt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "mięsiąc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "mniesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "miesiąc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
    "pl:Months",
    "pl:Moon",
    "pl:Time",
    "zlw-opl:Moon",
    "zlw-opl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miesiącew"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesiączany"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesiączek"
    },
    {
      "word": "nowy miesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "miesiąc",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: miesiąc, mięsiąc (Middle Polish), mniesiąc (Far Masovian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: miesiąc, mięsiąc (Middle Polish), mniesiąc (Far Masovian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "miesiōnc",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: miesiōnc, mjeśůnc (Steuers Silesian alphabet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: miesiōnc, mjeśůnc (Steuers Silesian alphabet)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měsęcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měsęcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měsęcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "miesiąc m inan",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880-1894 [1400], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, Czchów, page 188:",
          "text": "Pany Wlodkowa drzewey, nysz wischla trzsi lyata a trzsy myesance, Staschca... pozwala yest",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month (one of twelve divisions of a year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) month (one of twelve divisions of a year)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 8, 4:",
          "text": "Vzrzø... mesøcz y gwazdy (lunam et stellas)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 17, 3:",
          "text": "Gidøczi slvzicz czvdzim bogom..., tocz iest slvnczv y myoszøczv (solem et lunam)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 74:",
          "text": "Potym ona drzewa rzymska, ktoresch szye (pro szą) szvany sloncze y myeszyądz (illae quondam arbores solis atque lunae), davaly odpovyedanye lyvdv pospolnemv vtenczass",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Moon",
          "Moon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) the Moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 354:",
          "text": "A thu stoy *myoszandz y gwyaszdy napyszane",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1400], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 80:",
          "text": "Myeszacz signaculum (elemosyna viri quasi signaculum cum ipso Ecclus 17, 18)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878-1889 [1413], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 307:",
          "text": "Janusz yest... naszego clenota: meszancz, gwaszda na sczicze",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crescent, half-moon (figure of a half-moon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ],
        [
          "half-moon",
          "half-moon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) crescent, half-moon (figure of a half-moon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛɕɑ̃t͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mjɛɕɑ̃t͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miesiąc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɔnt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɔnt͡s/2 syllables",
    "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
    "pl:Months",
    "pl:Moon",
    "pl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miesięczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak miesiąc długi"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesiąc w miesiąc"
    },
    {
      "word": "z miesiąca na miesiąc"
    },
    {
      "word": "imieniny miesiąca"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesiąc miodowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesiączka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "popamiętać ruski miesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miesiąc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miesiąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miesiączek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mies.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-c",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesięcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "abbr": "mies.",
        "abbr2": "m-c",
        "dim": "miesiączek"
      },
      "expansion": "miesiąc m inan (diminutive miesiączek, abbreviation mies. or m-c)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mie‧siąc"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miesią",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "a",
        "genp": "miesięcy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month (one of twelve divisions of a year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month (period of 30 days, 31 days, or some alternation thereof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish poetic terms",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't light candles,\nBecause the moon will gently silver the day-rooms for you.",
          "ref": "1929, Julian Tuwim, Czyhanie na Boga, page 61:",
          "text": "Świec nie zapalajcie,\nBo wam miesiąc osrebrzy łagodnie świetlice.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "księżyc"
        },
        {
          "word": "Srebrny Glob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciotka"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        },
        {
          "word": "period"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛ.ɕɔnt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛ.ɕɔ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɔnt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "mięsiąc"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "mniesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "miesiąc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miesiąc meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.