"miesiąc" meaning in Polish

See miesiąc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmjɛ.ɕɔnt͡s/, /ˈmjɛ.ɕɔ̃t͡s/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛɕɔnt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|miesiąc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish miesiąc, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|miesiąc}} Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|abbr=mies.|abbr2=m-c|dim=miesiączek}} miesiąc m inan (diminutive miesiączek, abbreviation mies. or m-c) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|miesią|c|a|genp=miesięcy}} Forms: miesiączek [diminutive], mies. [abbreviation], m-c [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], miesiąc [nominative, singular], miesiące [nominative, plural], miesiąca [genitive, singular], miesięcy [genitive, plural], miesiącowi [dative, singular], miesiącom [dative, plural], miesiąc [accusative, singular], miesiące [accusative, plural], miesiącem [instrumental, singular], miesiącami [instrumental, plural], miesiącu [locative, singular], miesiącach [locative, plural], miesiącu [singular, vocative], miesiące [plural, vocative]
  1. month (one of twelve divisions of a year) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-pl-noun-EpzAyOqO
  2. month (period of 30 days, 31 days, or some alternation thereof) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-pl-noun-l9YVibQd
  3. (poetic) moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite) Tags: inanimate, masculine, poetic Synonyms: księżyc, Srebrny Glob
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-pl-noun-eFwA9jM1
  4. (Middle Polish) menstruation Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Gregorian calendar months, Months, Moon, Time Synonyms: ciota, ciotka, menstruacja, miesiączka, okres, period
    Sense id: en-miesiąc-pl-noun-O66mEZld Disambiguation of Gregorian calendar months: 17 13 15 55 Disambiguation of Months: 22 24 9 46 Disambiguation of Moon: 10 7 35 47 Disambiguation of Time: 0 41 0 59 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 20 7 10 5 14 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 18 4 12 3 15 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 10 20 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 14 15 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 12 15 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 11 16 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mięsiąc [Middle, Polish], mniesiąc (Far Masovian) Derived forms: miesięczny, jak miesiąc długi, miesiąc w miesiąc, z miesiąca na miesiąc, imieniny miesiąca, miesiąc miodowy, miesiączka, popamiętać ruski miesiąc [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesięczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak miesiąc długi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiąc w miesiąc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z miesiąca na miesiąc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "imieniny miesiąca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiąc miodowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miesiączka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "popamiętać ruski miesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miesiąc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miesiąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miesiączek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mies.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-c",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesięcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "abbr": "mies.",
        "abbr2": "m-c",
        "dim": "miesiączek"
      },
      "expansion": "miesiąc m inan (diminutive miesiączek, abbreviation mies. or m-c)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mie‧siąc"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miesią",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "a",
        "genp": "miesięcy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month (one of twelve divisions of a year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-pl-noun-EpzAyOqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month (period of 30 days, 31 days, or some alternation thereof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-pl-noun-l9YVibQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't light candles,\nBecause the moon will gently silver the day-rooms for you.",
          "ref": "1929, Julian Tuwim, Czyhanie na Boga, page 61:",
          "text": "Świec nie zapalajcie,\nBo wam miesiąc osrebrzy łagodnie świetlice.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-pl-noun-eFwA9jM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "księżyc"
        },
        {
          "word": "Srebrny Glob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 7 10 5 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 4 12 3 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 15 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 15 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 15 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 9 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "pl:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 35 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Moon",
          "orig": "pl:Moon",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Moons",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 0 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesiąc-pl-noun-O66mEZld",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciotka"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        },
        {
          "word": "period"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛ.ɕɔnt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛ.ɕɔ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɔnt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "mięsiąc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "mniesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "miesiąc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɔnt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɔnt͡s/2 syllables",
    "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
    "pl:Months",
    "pl:Moon",
    "pl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miesięczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak miesiąc długi"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesiąc w miesiąc"
    },
    {
      "word": "z miesiąca na miesiąc"
    },
    {
      "word": "imieniny miesiąca"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesiąc miodowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesiączka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "popamiętać ruski miesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miesiąc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "miesiąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish miesiąc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miesiączek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mies.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-c",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesięcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiąc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiącu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesiące",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "abbr": "mies.",
        "abbr2": "m-c",
        "dim": "miesiączek"
      },
      "expansion": "miesiąc m inan (diminutive miesiączek, abbreviation mies. or m-c)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mie‧siąc"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miesią",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "a",
        "genp": "miesięcy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month (one of twelve divisions of a year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "month (period of 30 days, 31 days, or some alternation thereof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish poetic terms",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't light candles,\nBecause the moon will gently silver the day-rooms for you.",
          "ref": "1929, Julian Tuwim, Czyhanie na Boga, page 61:",
          "text": "Świec nie zapalajcie,\nBo wam miesiąc osrebrzy łagodnie świetlice.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) moon (the Earth's largest natural satellite)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "księżyc"
        },
        {
          "word": "Srebrny Glob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciotka"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        },
        {
          "word": "period"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛ.ɕɔnt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmjɛ.ɕɔ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɔnt͡s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "mięsiąc"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Far Masovian",
      "word": "mniesiąc"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "miesiąc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miesiąc meaning in Polish (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.