"luna" meaning in Czech

See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈluna]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech luna, from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Cognates include Latin lūna, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), Old Prussian lauxnos and Middle Irish luan. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|luna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech luna, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|luna}} Inherited from Old Czech luna, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*lunà}} Proto-Slavic *lunà, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*láukšnāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*lówksneh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, {{cog|la|lūna}} Latin lūna, {{cog|grc|λύχνος}} Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), {{cog|prg|lauxnos}} Old Prussian lauxnos, {{cog|mga|luan}} Middle Irish luan Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} luna f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], luna [nominative, singular], luny [nominative, plural], luny [genitive, singular], lun [genitive, plural], luně [dative, singular], lunám [dative, plural], lunu [accusative, singular], luny [accusative, plural], luno [singular, vocative], luny [plural, vocative], luně [locative, singular], lunách [locative, plural], lunou [instrumental, singular], lunami [instrumental, plural]
  1. (poetic) moon Tags: feminine, poetic Categories (topical): Celestial bodies Synonyms: měsíc Related terms: lunární
    Sense id: en-luna-cs-noun-nni0PqAO Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for luna meaning in Czech (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "luna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech luna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech luna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lunà"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*láukšnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύχνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lauxnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lauxnos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "luan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish luan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech luna, from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Cognates include Latin lūna, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), Old Prussian lauxnos and Middle Irish luan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luna f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "cs:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-cs-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) moon"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lunární"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "měsíc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "luna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech luna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "luna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech luna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lunà"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lunà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*láukšnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lówksneh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύχνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lauxnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lauxnos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "luan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish luan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech luna, from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Cognates include Latin lūna, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), Old Prussian lauxnos and Middle Irish luan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "luna f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lunární"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech poetic terms",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cs:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) moon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "měsíc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.