"luna" meaning in English

See luna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈluːnə/ Audio: en-au-luna.ogg [Australia] Forms: lunas [plural]
Rhymes: -uːnə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{der|en|la|lūna||moon; month; crescent}} Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} luna (plural lunas)
  1. (entomology) A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna. Categories (topical): Entomology, Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-luna-en-noun--JIg0u9f Disambiguation of Roman Catholicism: 69 29 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 28 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 70 26 4 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  2. (Christianity, chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism) A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance. Categories (topical): Anglicanism, Catholicism, Christianity Synonyms (glass holder): lunette, lunula
    Sense id: en-luna-en-noun-Y8IAnV8F Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'glass holder': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: luna cornea
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: luna [plural], lunas [plural]
Etymology: From Hawaiian luna (“leader; supervisor”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|haw|luna||leader; supervisor}} Hawaiian luna (“leader; supervisor”) Head templates: {{en-noun|luna|s}} luna (plural luna or lunas)
  1. (Hawaii) A foreman on a plantation. Tags: Hawaii
    Sense id: en-luna-en-noun-KUSBYNd8 Categories (other): Hawaiian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for luna meaning in English (8.2kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”).",
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "luna cornea"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
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            "Arthropodology",
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five, Farrar & Rinehart, page 80",
          "text": "“Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64",
          "text": "On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., page 348",
          "text": "Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna."
      ],
      "id": "en-luna-en-noun--JIg0u9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
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          "luna moth",
          "luna moth"
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          "Actias luna",
          "Actias luna#Translingual"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anglicanism",
          "orig": "en:Anglicanism",
          "parents": [
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            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494",
          "text": "The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, published 2009, pages 115–116",
          "text": "This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., page 156",
          "text": "The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance."
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          "lunette"
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          "crescent"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "glass holder",
          "word": "lunette"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "glass holder",
          "word": "lunula"
        }
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      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluːnə/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lunar"
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    {
      "homophone": "looner (in non-rhotic accents)"
    },
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    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-luna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-luna.ogg/En-au-luna.ogg.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}

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  "forms": [
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          "ref": "1922 June, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, volume 91, number 6, page 130",
          "text": "There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, James Michener, Hawaii, Fawcett Crest, published 1986, page 737",
          "text": "[…] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law, page 321",
          "text": "After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 35",
          "text": "Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "A foreman on a plantation."
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        "(Hawaii) A foreman on a plantation."
      ],
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    }
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  "word": "luna"
}
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
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      "word": "luna cornea"
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        {
          "ref": "1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five, Farrar & Rinehart, page 80",
          "text": "“Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64",
          "text": "On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., page 348",
          "text": "Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests."
        }
      ],
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, published 2009, pages 115–116",
          "text": "This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., page 156",
          "text": "The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance."
      ],
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        "Christianity"
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      "tags": [
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      "sense": "glass holder",
      "word": "lunette"
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      "sense": "glass holder",
      "word": "lunula"
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  "word": "luna"
}

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    "en:Roman Catholicism"
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  "forms": [
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        {
          "ref": "1922 June, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, volume 91, number 6, page 130",
          "text": "There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, James Michener, Hawaii, Fawcett Crest, published 1986, page 737",
          "text": "[…] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law, page 321",
          "text": "After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 35",
          "text": "Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foreman on a plantation."
      ],
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        [
          "foreman",
          "foreman"
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          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Hawaii) A foreman on a plantation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hawaii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "luna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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