"lunula" meaning in English

See lunula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lunulae [plural], lunulæ [archaic, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lūnula. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|lūnula}} Latin lūnula Head templates: {{en-noun|lunulae|lunulæ|pl2qual=archaic}} lunula (plural lunulae or (archaic) lunulæ)
  1. (anatomy) Something shaped like a crescent or half-moon; especially the pale area at the base of the fingernail. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (pale area at the base of the fingernail): lúnula [feminine] (Catalan), lunula (Finnish), puolikuu (Finnish), lunule [feminine] (French), નખચંદ (nakhcand) (Gujarati), هلال (hilal) (Ottoman Turkish), obłączek [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-lunula-en-noun-YsXuppoH Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'pale area at the base of the fingernail': 92 8
  2. (Ancient Rome, historical) A crescent moon-shaped pendant worn by girls in Ancient Rome. Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Jewelry
    Sense id: en-lunula-en-noun-SeOC29CM Disambiguation of Jewelry: 11 89 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 25 18 20 13 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 31 15 17 11 20 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lunule Derived forms: lunular, lunulate Related terms: eponychium

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lunular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lunulate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūnula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūnula",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūnula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunulæ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lunulae",
        "2": "lunulæ",
        "pl2qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "lunula (plural lunulae or (archaic) lunulæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eponychium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something shaped like a crescent or half-moon; especially the pale area at the base of the fingernail."
      ],
      "id": "en-lunula-en-noun-YsXuppoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ],
        [
          "half-moon",
          "half-moon"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Something shaped like a crescent or half-moon; especially the pale area at the base of the fingernail."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lúnula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
          "word": "lunula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
          "word": "puolikuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lunule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "nakhcand",
          "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
          "word": "નખચંદ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "hilal",
          "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
          "word": "هلال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obłączek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 18 20 13 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 15 17 11 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "en:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crescent moon-shaped pendant worn by girls in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "id": "en-lunula-en-noun-SeOC29CM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome, historical) A crescent moon-shaped pendant worn by girls in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lunule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Jewelry",
    "pl:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lunular"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunulate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūnula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūnula",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūnula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lunulae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lunulæ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lunulae",
        "2": "lunulæ",
        "pl2qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "lunula (plural lunulae or (archaic) lunulæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eponychium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something shaped like a crescent or half-moon; especially the pale area at the base of the fingernail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ],
        [
          "half-moon",
          "half-moon"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Something shaped like a crescent or half-moon; especially the pale area at the base of the fingernail."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crescent moon-shaped pendant worn by girls in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome, historical) A crescent moon-shaped pendant worn by girls in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lunule"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lúnula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
      "word": "lunula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
      "word": "puolikuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lunule"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "nakhcand",
      "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
      "word": "નખચંદ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hilal",
      "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
      "word": "هلال"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pale area at the base of the fingernail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obłączek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lunula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lunula meaning in English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.