See lumen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumenogenesis"
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{
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"4": "",
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"name": "bor"
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"(physics) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm."
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
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"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 4 1",
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"word": "ルーメン"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"capable talented person"
],
"id": "en-lumen-cs-noun-UDJb3LQK",
"links": [
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"talented",
"talented"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumen",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumen",
"2": "a",
"i": "0"
},
"name": "fi-decl-paperi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fi:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fi:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fi:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish paperi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "fi:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lumen-fi-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lumen",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, anatomy, botany, medicine) lumen"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu(ː)men/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu(ː)me̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lumen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lumi"
],
"id": "en-lumen-fi-noun-WkTZQ9fX",
"links": [
[
"lumi",
"lumi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlume̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumen m (plural lumens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fr:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 22 1 4 1 5 1 18 1 4 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (SI unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-lumen-fr-noun-AaKK-DfS",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) lumen (SI unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lumen-fr-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lumen-fr-noun-RW9F~dwu1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ly.mɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--lumen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-Paris--lumen.ogg/Fr-Paris--lumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-Paris--lumen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūmināre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lumi",
"3": "lunjinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llume"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "loûme"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: loûme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: loûme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: lumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhume"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lume\nGalician: lume\nPortuguese: lume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lume\nGalician: lume\nPortuguese: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume",
"3": "lumină"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lume, lumină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lume, lumină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lumbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lumbre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λούμεν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lúmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lúmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lúmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люмен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louksmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksmən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwk-s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "men",
"alt1": "lū(x)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, lū(x) + -men",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). By surface analysis, lū(x) + -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "lūmen n (genitive lūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 17 7 6 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 23 6 5 12 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 1 22 17 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "la:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, source of light"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-ifYVi3YT",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 17 7 6 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 23 6 5 12 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Rumor] never closes her eyes in sweet slumber.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.185",
"text": "… nec dulcī dēclīnat lūmina somnō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eyes"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-QAHRzGqJ",
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the eyes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 26 3 2 14 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 17 7 6 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 23 6 5 12 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daylight"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-yMyqQ4Nl",
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) daylight"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-qm7WyVf8",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) brightness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the light of life"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-EHfcdWca",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the light of life"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 17 7 6 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 23 6 5 12 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An opening through which light can penetrate such as an air-hole or a window."
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-TX9AV-XH",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 17 7 6 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 23 6 5 12 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-CyNDjiXp",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 17 7 6 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)"
],
"id": "en-lumen-la-noun-PciSlfN~",
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lūmen",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lm",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "lm"
},
"expansion": "lumen m inan (abbreviation lm)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧men"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumena/lumenu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "pl:SI units",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumenogodzina"
},
{
"word": "lumenometr"
},
{
"word": "lumenomierz"
},
{
"word": "lumenosekunda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (derived SI unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela)"
],
"id": "en-lumen-pl-noun-XcYA68yx",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) lumen (derived SI unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.mɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛn"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "French lumen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen, French lumen. Doublet of the inherited lume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lumeni"
},
"expansion": "lumen m (plural lumeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ro:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 22 1 4 1 5 1 18 1 4 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (SI unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-lumen-ro-noun-AaKK-DfS",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) lumen (SI unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "French lumen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen, French lumen. Doublet of the inherited lume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lumene"
},
"expansion": "lumen n (plural lumene)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ro:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lumen-ro-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lumbre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen. Doublet of the inherited lumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumen m (plural lúmenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lumen-es-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lumen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "sv:SI units",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en-lumen-sv-noun-UgtP5BbA",
"links": [
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lumen m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧men"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lumen (unit of luminous flux)"
],
"links": [
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "lumen m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧men"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"capable talented person"
],
"links": [
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"talented",
"talented"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlumɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːmən",
"Rhymes:English/uːmən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:SI units"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumenal"
},
{
"word": "lumen-hour"
},
{
"word": "lumenless"
},
{
"word": "lumen method"
},
{
"word": "lumenogenesis"
},
{
"word": "lumen-second"
},
{
"word": "lumen second"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light, an opening"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an opening”). Use as a unit was first adopted by French physicist André Blondel in 1894.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lumina"
},
"expansion": "lumen (plural lumens or lumina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧men"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candela"
},
{
"word": "luminal"
},
{
"word": "lux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"derived unit",
"derived unit"
],
[
"luminous flux",
"luminous flux"
],
[
"solid angle",
"solid angle"
],
[
"steradian",
"steradian"
],
[
"candela",
"candela"
],
[
"lm",
"lm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) In the International System of Units, the derived unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela. Symbol: lm."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The cavity bounded by a plant cell wall."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The bore of a tube such as a hollow needle or catheter."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The bore of a tube such as a hollow needle or catheter."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lo͞oʹmən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-lumen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-lumen.ogg/En-uk-lumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-lumen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūmin",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لُومِن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lyumen",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "լյումեն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmíng",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "流明"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "luumen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lumen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmen",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λούμεν"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rūmen",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "ルーメン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rumen",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "루멘"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúmen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljúmen",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лю́мен"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "luu-men",
"sense": "SI-unit for luminous flux",
"word": "ลูเมน"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèiqiāng",
"sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ",
"word": "內腔 /内腔"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ",
"word": "ontelo"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "n'hor",
"sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נהור"
},
{
"alt": "ないくう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naikū",
"sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ",
"word": "内腔"
},
{
"alt": "內腔",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naegang",
"sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ",
"word": "내강"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúmen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomy: cavity within tubular organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall",
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall",
"word": "ontelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólostʹ",
"sense": "botany: cavity bounded by cell wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лость"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: bore of a tube",
"word": "lumen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:lumen"
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish paperi-type nominals",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umen/2 syllables",
"fi:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-paperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeninansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeniksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeneinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumen",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumen",
"2": "a",
"i": "0"
},
"name": "fi-decl-paperi"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Anatomy",
"fi:Botany",
"fi:Medicine",
"fi:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lumen",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, anatomy, botany, medicine) lumen"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu(ː)men/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu(ː)me̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umen/2 syllables",
"fi:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lumen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lumi"
],
"links": [
[
"lumi",
"lumi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlume̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumen m (plural lumens)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (SI unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) lumen (SI unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ly.mɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--lumen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-Paris--lumen.ogg/Fr-Paris--lumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-Paris--lumen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lūmināre"
},
{
"word": "lūminātor"
},
{
"word": "lūminātus"
},
{
"word": "lūminō"
},
{
"word": "lūminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lumi",
"3": "lunjinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llume"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "loûme"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: loûme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: loûme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: lume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: lumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhume"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lume\nGalician: lume\nPortuguese: lume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: lume\nGalician: lume\nPortuguese: lume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: lum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: lum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume",
"3": "lumină"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lume, lumină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lume, lumină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: lumbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: lumbre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λούμεν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lúmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lúmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lúmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люмен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lumen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*louksmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *louksmən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*léwk-s-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūx",
"4": "men",
"alt1": "lū(x)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, lū(x) + -men",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). By surface analysis, lū(x) + -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "lūmen n (genitive lūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, source of light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Rumor] never closes her eyes in sweet slumber.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.185",
"text": "… nec dulcī dēclīnat lūmina somnō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the eyes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"daylight"
],
"links": [
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) daylight"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) brightness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the light of life"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the light of life"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An opening through which light can penetrate such as an air-hole or a window."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)"
],
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumenogodzina"
},
{
"word": "lumenometr"
},
{
"word": "lumenomierz"
},
{
"word": "lumenosekunda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lūmen",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lm",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "lm"
},
"expansion": "lumen m inan (abbreviation lm)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧men"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumena/lumenu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɛn/2 syllables",
"pl:Physics",
"pl:SI units"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (derived SI unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) lumen (derived SI unit of luminous flux; the light that is emitted in a solid angle of one steradian from a source of one candela)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.mɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɛn"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "French lumen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen, French lumen. Doublet of the inherited lume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lumeni"
},
"expansion": "lumen m (plural lumeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (SI unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) lumen (SI unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "French lumen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen, French lumen. Doublet of the inherited lume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lumene"
},
"expansion": "lumen n (plural lumene)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lumbre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen. Doublet of the inherited lumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumen m (plural lúmenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umen/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lumen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lumen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lumen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:SI units"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen (singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"lumen",
"lumen#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumen meaning in All languages combined (53.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.